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1. 发明申请

US20030221363A1 Process and apparatus for making a densified torrefied fuel 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于制造致密化的焙干燃料的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20030221363A1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-04
申请号：US10151459
申请日：2002-05-21
发明人： Thomas B. Reed
IPC分类号： C10L005/06
CPC分类号： C10L9/083 , C10L5/361 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/365 , C10L5/44 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/15 , Y02E50/30
摘要： I claim a process for producing a superior fuel from biomass by first torrefying the biomass and then densifying it to make pellets, cubes or logs with the steps of: heating biomass to a temperature of 150-300 C and preferably to 200-280 C in a heating device, and densification of the resulting torrefied biomass in a device that compresses the hot biomass to make pellets, cubes or logs. The process can be partially or totally self heating by burning the gaseous products of torrefaction in the oven surrounding the torrefication apparatus. The energy required for size reduction after torrefaction is greatly reduced and the energy required for densification is also greatly reduced.
摘要翻译：我声称通过首先烘焙生物质，然后致密化以生产颗粒，立方体或原木，从生物质生产优质燃料的方法，其步骤是：将生物质加热至150-300℃，优选200-280℃的温度加热装置，以及在压缩热生物质以制造颗粒，立方体或原木的装置中产生的烘焙生物质的致密化。该过程可以通过在烘焙设备周围的烘箱中燃烧烘焙的气体产物而部分或全部自加热。烘焙后大小减少所需的能量大大降低，致密化所需的能量也大大降低。

2. 发明申请

US20010029697A1 Solid combustible element for disintegrating a combustion deposit layer and method for producing such an element 有权
标题翻译：用于分解燃烧沉积层的固体可燃性元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20010029697A1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-18
申请号：US09836158
申请日：2001-04-17
申请人： NV BEHOKO
发明人： Christophe Lefevre
IPC分类号： C10L005/06
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10L10/06 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： This invention relates to a solid combustible element and a method for manufacturing it, whereby in the element an open or closed internal space is provided, and in this space is placed a chemical product for disintegrating a combustion deposit layer. When burning this element in a combustion device, such as e.g. a hearth or a stove, the product is released so that a combustion deposit layer (e.g. consisting of soot, ash and tar) formed on the walls of the combustion device or the smoke flue is disintegrated. The element is preferably formed by compressing an amount of loose particles of one or several solid combustible materials, such as among others wood waste and sawdust, without adding any binding agent. Such an element can be manufactured at lower raw material and production costs than the known elements in which such a product is incorporated.
摘要翻译：固体可燃性元件及其制造方法技术领域本发明涉及一种固体可燃性元件及其制造方法，由此在元件中设置有开放或封闭的内部空间，并且在该空间中放置用于分解燃烧沉积层的化学产品。在燃烧装置中燃烧该元件时，例如，炉子或炉子，产品被释放，使得形成在燃烧装置或烟道上的燃烧沉积层（例如由烟灰，灰分和焦油组成）被分解。该元件优选通过在不添加任何粘合剂的情况下压缩一定量的一种或几种固体可燃材料（例如木屑和锯屑）的松散颗粒来形成。这种元素可以以比其中掺入这种产品的已知元素更低的原材料和生产成本来制造。

3. 发明申请

US20010018812A1 Method for producing propellant compacts 失效
标题翻译：制造推进剂压块的方法
公开(公告)号：US20010018812A1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-06
申请号：US09798528
申请日：2001-03-02
申请人： TRW Airbag Systems GmbH & Co., KG
发明人： Siegfried Zeuner , Achim Hofmann , Roland Schropp , Karl-Heinz Rodig
IPC分类号： C10L005/10 , C10L005/06
CPC分类号： C06D5/06 , C06B21/0075
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing propellant compacts for use in gas generators for safety devices in motor vehicles by extrusion, comprising the following steps: mixing the constituents of the propellant and stirring the mixture into a paste with a solvent so as to form a plasticizable mass, extruding the plasticizable mass in order to form propellant compacts, and drying the propellant compacts in order to remove the solvent, a thickening agent which increases the viscosity being added to the solvent prior to pasting in a proportion of from 0.1 to 10% by weight, relative to the solvent, and the dried propellant compacts having a density of at least 70% of the theoretical density. The invention further relates to propellant compacts obtainable in accordance with this method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产用于机动车辆安全装置的气体发生器的推进剂压块的挤出方法，包括以下步骤：将推进剂的组分混合并用溶剂将混合物搅拌成糊状物，形成挤出可塑化物料以形成推进剂压块，并干燥推进剂压块以除去溶剂;增粘剂，其在粘贴前以0.1至10％的比例增加粘度加入到溶剂中，和干燥的具有至少70％理论密度密度的推进剂压块。本发明还涉及根据该方法可获得的推进剂压块。

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