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1. 发明授权

US10519651B2 Fire resistant tunnel expansion joint systems 有权
公开(公告)号：US10519651B2
公开(公告)日：2019-12-31
申请号：US15494809
申请日：2017-04-24
申请人： Emseal Joint Systems Ltd.
发明人： Lester Hensley , William Witherspoon
IPC分类号： E04B1/68 , E04B1/94 , E21D11/38 , E02D29/045
摘要： A fire resistant tunnel expansion joint system for installation between substrates of a tunnel. The system includes a fire protection barrier applied at a predetermined thickness to the substrates and a fire resistant tunnel expansion joint. The tunnel expansion joint includes a core and a fire retardant infused into the core. The core is configured to define a profile to facilitate the compression of the tunnel expansion joint when installed between the substrates. The fire protection barrier and the fire resistant tunnel expansion joint are each capable of withstanding exposure to a temperature of at least about 540° C. or greater for about five minutes.

2. 发明授权

US10428548B2 Underground evacuation shelter 有权
公开(公告)号：US10428548B2
公开(公告)日：2019-10-01
申请号：US15580886
申请日：2016-06-10
申请人： SHELTER JAPAN Co., Ltd.
发明人： Akihiko Yano
IPC分类号： E04H9/02 , E04H9/14 , E04B1/343 , E02D29/045 , E04H9/08
摘要： The purpose of the invention is to reduce a cost and a construction period, secure measures for stability of the shelter main body against a tsunami, water pressure resistant performance against the tsunami generated by the Nankai Trough Great Earthquake, safety performance necessary for using the evacuation shelter, and good living comfort, and shorten evacuation time.The shelter main body 3 is connected to the concrete foundation 2 and has a structure with the frame 3a of a columnar structure, the ceiling 3b, and the internal space 9 of a columnar structure. The inner hatch 5 is attached to the periphery of the opening 4 provided in the ceiling 3b by a hinge in an openable and closable manner. A rising portion 6 rises upward from the peripheral edge of the opening 4. The outer hatch 7 is connected to the upper surface of the rising portion 6 by a hinge 7a in an openable and closable manner. A pair of rails 8 is arranged in the vertical direction on the inner wall surface of the frame 3a of a columnar structure of the shelter main body 3. The movable floor 10 is capable of moving up and down inside the internal space 9 along the rails 8.

3. 发明授权

US10337326B2 Method and apparatus for forming tunnels for transport routes 有权
公开(公告)号：US10337326B2
公开(公告)日：2019-07-02
申请号：US15538143
申请日：2015-12-22
申请人： James Crawford Thomson
发明人： James Crawford Thomson
IPC分类号： E21D9/00 , E01C1/00 , E02D29/045
摘要： A method and apparatus for forming a tunnel structure at a relatively shallow depth from the surface, which tunnel can be used as a replacement or additional transport route to an existing transport route (2) which is already formed on the surface. The method comprises the steps of forming two spaced apart access tunnels (hatched portion) to expose the tracks, introducing units (22) comprising side walls portions (26, 28) and a roof section (30) by moving the units along the tracks while excavating the soil in which the tunnel is to be formed is in advance of the leading edge of the units.

4. 发明授权

US10094217B2 Construction layout for caverns of underground nuclear power plant 有权
公开(公告)号：US10094217B2
公开(公告)日：2018-10-09
申请号：US15376634
申请日：2016-12-12
申请人： CHANGJIANG SURVEY PLANNING DESIGN AND RESEARCH CO., LTD.
发明人： Qigui Yang , Xinqiang Niu , Lijun Su , Baixing Liu , Lixin Liu , Xin Zhao , Xuehong Yang , Feng Li , Xia Hua , Xuexian Zhu , Qianlong Han , Xiao Pan , Haibo Liu
IPC分类号： E21D13/00 , E02D29/045 , E21D9/14 , G21D1/00 , G21C1/00
摘要： A construction layout for caverns of an underground nuclear power plant, including: two primary caverns accommodating nuclear reactor powerhouses, combined caverns, electric powerhouse caverns, pressure relief caverns, a first primary traffic tunnel, a second primary traffic tunnel, a third primary traffic tunnel, a top adit system, and a ground adit system. Each combined cavern is disposed on one side of each of the two primary caverns. Each electric powerhouse cavern and each pressure relief cavern are disposed on two sides of each of the two primary caverns perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the mountain. Each electric powerhouse cavern is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the mountain. The first primary traffic tunnel and the third primary traffic tunnel are disposed along the longitudinal direction of the mountain on outer sides of the two combined caverns, respectively.

5. 发明授权

US09580880B2 Sheeting panels for trench-shoring systems 有权
标题翻译：海沟支护系统的板材
公开(公告)号：US09580880B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-28
申请号：US14477412
申请日：2014-09-04
申请人： Ground Protection, LLC
发明人： Arthur L. Price
IPC分类号： E02D17/08 , E02D29/045 , E02D17/00
CPC分类号： E02D17/08 , E02D17/00 , E02D2200/1628 , E02D2220/00 , E02D2600/40
摘要： A substantially rectangular trench shoring sheeting panel made primarily of polyethylene includes at least one pair of hand holes. In some embodiments, the sheeting panel includes a plurality of buttons protruding outwardly from one of the sheeting panel's surfaces. As compared to three-quarter inch FinnForm, the polyethylene sheeting panel typically has (i) equivalent or superior structural properties and (ii) a significantly lower useful-life cost.
摘要翻译：主要由聚乙烯制成的基本为矩形的沟槽支撑片材板包括至少一对手孔。在一些实施例中，片材面板包括从片材板的表面之一向外突出的多个按钮。与三分之一英寸的FinnForm相比，聚乙烯薄片面板通常具有（i）等同或优异的结构特性，（ii）显着降低使用寿命成本。

6. 发明申请

US20140308079A1 C-Channel Panel, Overcast, Stopping and Method 审中-公开
标题翻译： C通道面板，阴天，停止和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140308079A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-16
申请号：US13861054
申请日：2013-04-11
申请人： Jeffrey L. Hamrick , Jeremy L. Blackburn
发明人： Jeffrey L. Hamrick , Jeremy L. Blackburn
IPC分类号： E04C2/06 , E04B2/86 , E04B1/16 , E04B1/04 , E02D29/045
CPC分类号： E04C2/06 , E02D29/045 , E04B2/845 , E04C2/044 , E21D11/006 , E21D11/083 , E21F1/14
摘要： A panel includes a core having a top, a bottom, a first side and a second side. The panel includes a first cap disposed on the top. The panel includes a second cap disposed on the bottom. The panel includes a first grid disposed adjacent the first side. The panel includes a second grid disposed adjacent the second side. The first cap and the second cap and the first grid and the second grid defining a frame which envelopes and holds the core without piercing through the core. A stopping. An overcast. A method for building a wall.
摘要翻译：面板包括具有顶部，底部，第一侧和第二侧的芯。面板包括设置在顶部的第一盖。面板包括设置在底部的第二盖。面板包括邻近第一侧设置的第一格栅。面板包括邻近第二侧设置的第二格栅。第一盖和第二盖以及第一栅格和第二栅格限定框架，其包围和保持芯体而不穿透芯部。停下来阴。建筑墙的方法。

7. 发明申请

US20120163919A1 METHOD FOR ERECTING AN UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION 有权
标题翻译：地下施工方法
公开(公告)号：US20120163919A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13319238
申请日：2010-04-07
申请人： Ilja Irmscher , Marc Peters
发明人： Ilja Irmscher , Marc Peters
IPC分类号： E02D29/045
CPC分类号： E21D13/00 , E02D7/28 , E02D23/08 , E02D29/045 , E04H6/12 , E21D1/08 , E21D7/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method for erecting an underground structure, wherein the method is intended to ensure that the underground structure is assembled as safely as possible. The method is characterized in that a shaft is sunk at the erection site and the shaft is closed off by a cover in which an opening is provided, in that a lifting/lowering device is provided in the region of the opening, in that a locking mechanism is provided in the shaft below the opening, in that a section of the structure is provided in the region of the opening and is connected to the lifting/lowering device, is lowered through the opening down to the locking mechanism and locked and is then released from the lifting/lowering device after locking, in that a process cycle is performed in which a further section of the structure is provided in the region of the opening, said section is connected to the lifting/lowering device and to the locked section of the structure, then the locking of the previous section is released, the structure sections situated in the shaft are lowered until the uppermost section is situated in the locking region, and the uppermost section of the structure is locked, and this process cycle is repeated until the sections required for erecting the underground structure have been inserted into the shaft.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种竖立地下结构的方法，其中该方法旨在确保地下结构尽可能安全地组装。该方法的特征在于，在安装位置处轴被沉没，并且轴被设置有开口的盖封闭，因为提升/降低装置设置在开口的区域中，因为锁定机构设置在开口下方的轴中，因为结构的一部分设置在开口的区域中并连接到升降装置，通过开口向下降到锁定机构并被锁定在锁定之后，从提升/降低装置释放的结果是，在开口区域中进行结构的另一部分的处理循环，所述部分连接到提升/降低装置和锁定部分结构，则前一部分的锁定被释放，位于轴中的结构部分下降直到最上部分位于锁定区域中，并且结构的最上部分被锁定，并且重复该过程循环，直到竖立地下结构所需的部分已经插入到轴中。

8. 发明申请

US20100206636A1 Backreamer for a Tunneling Apparatus 有权
标题翻译：隧道掘进机的逆流器
公开(公告)号：US20100206636A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12704316
申请日：2010-02-11
申请人： Stuart Harrison , Keith Allen Hoelting , Matthew Stephen Vos
发明人： Stuart Harrison , Keith Allen Hoelting , Matthew Stephen Vos
IPC分类号： E02D29/045 , E21B10/30
CPC分类号： E21B7/20 , E21B7/04 , E21B47/0002 , E21D9/004 , E21D9/093
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a backreamer including a distal end configured for connection to product and a proximal end configured for attachment to a distal end of a drill string. The backreamer includes a backreaming cutter having a cutting side that faces toward the proximal end of the backreamer. The backreamer also includes a proximal assembly that extends between the proximal end of the backreamer and the backreaming cutter. The proximal assembly defines a vacuum passage for removing material cut by the backreaming cutter. The backreamer further includes a drive stem for transferring torque to the backreaming cutter for rotating the backreaming cutter. The drive stem is rotatably supported within the proximal assembly such that the drive stem and the backreaming cutter are rotatable relative to the proximal assembly. The backreamer additionally includes a distal assembly that extends between the backreaming cutter and the distal end of the backreamer. The distal assembly includes a vacuum blocking plate positioned distally with respect to the backreaming cutter. The backreaming cutter and the drive stem are rotatable relative to the vacuum blocking plate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括被配置为连接到产品的远端和被配置为附接到钻柱的远端的近端的后端器。逆流器包括具有朝向逆流器的近端的切割侧的回流切割器。反流器还包括在逆流器的近端和后向流切割器之间延伸的近端组件。近端组件限定用于去除由后向切割器切割的材料的真空通道。逆向器还包括用于将扭矩传递到用于旋转后向切割器的回流切割器的驱动杆。驱动杆可旋转地支撑在近侧组件内，使得驱动杆和后退切割器相对于近端组件是可旋转的。所述后端器还包括远端组件，所述远端组件在所述回流切割器和所述后向流器的远端之间延伸。远侧组件包括相对于后向切割器向远侧定位的真空阻挡板。逆流切割器和驱动杆可相对于真空阻挡板旋转。

9. 发明申请

US20090191003A1 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR UNDERGROUND STRUCTURES AND CONSTRUCTION THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：地下结构及其结构的装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20090191003A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-30
申请号：US12361425
申请日：2009-01-28
申请人： Darin R. Kruse
发明人： Darin R. Kruse
IPC分类号： E02D29/045
CPC分类号： E02D29/055 , E02D17/04 , E02D29/02 , E02D29/045 , E02D2600/20 , E21D11/08
摘要： Described herein are apparatus, systems and methods useful in forming underground vertical structures. Methods are described for constructing an underground vertical structure, comprising the steps of excavating soil to a sufficient depth to create a circular void to accommodate a plurality of segments; assembling a ring shaped structure comprising the plurality of segments; connecting the outside surface of the ring shaped structure with the soil in said circular void, thereby securing the ring shaped structure to the soil; excavating earth beneath the ring shaped structure to accommodate a second ring shaped structure; and repeating steps b-d thereby forming one or more additional ring shaped structures downward into the earth below already formed ring shaped structures until a predetermined depth is reached; thereby forming the underground vertical structure. Systems to perform the above methods are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：这里描述的是用于形成地下垂直结构的设备，系统和方法。描述了用于构造地下垂直结构的方法，包括以下步骤：挖掘足够深度的土壤以产生圆形空隙以容纳多个段; 组装包括所述多个段的环形结构; 将环形结构的外表面与所述圆形空隙中的土壤连接，从而将环形结构固定在土壤上; 在环形结构下方挖掘地球以容纳第二环形结构; 并重复步骤b-d，从而在已经形成的环形结构之下向下形成一个或多个附加环形结构，直到达到预定深度; 从而形成地下垂直结构。也公开了执行上述方法的系统。

10. 发明申请

US20090074513A1 OCEAN WATER DRAWING SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：海水绘图系统
公开(公告)号：US20090074513A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US12209339
申请日：2008-09-12
申请人： Yeh-Huei KUO , Bing-Sheng YU
发明人： Yeh-Huei KUO , Bing-Sheng YU
IPC分类号： E02D29/045
CPC分类号： E03B3/11
摘要： An ocean water drawing system includes: a well; a working tunnel disposed underground and having an end segment distal from the well; a pipeline unit including a primary pipeline disposed in the working tunnel, and having one end extending sealingly into the well and the other end extending through the end segment of the working tunnel and into an ocean so as to permit ocean water to flow into the well through the primary pipeline; and an access tunnel isolated from the well and extending downwardly from a ground surface to intersect the working tunnel so as to communicate spatially with the working tunnel and so as to permit access into the end segment of the working tunnel for operation and maintenance of the primary pipeline.
摘要翻译：海水绘图系统包括：井; 一个位于地下并具有远离井的端段的工作隧道; 管道单元，其包括设置在工作隧道中的主管道，并且一端部密封地延伸到井中，另一端延伸穿过工作隧道的端部段并进入海洋，以允许海洋水流入井中通过主要管道; 以及与井相隔离并从地面向下延伸以与工作隧道相交以便与工作隧道空间通信并且允许进入工作隧道的端段的入口隧道，用于操作和维护初级管道。

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