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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Brightness enhancement for bistable cholesteric displays
    • 双稳态胆甾型显示器的亮度增强
    • US20020101554A1
    • 2002-08-01
    • US09973243
    • 2001-10-09
    • Kent Displays Incorporated
    • Asad A. KhanXiao-Yang HuangJ. William DoaneGene A. MiceliDonald J. Davis
    • G02F001/1347G02F001/141
    • G02F1/133528G02F1/133536G02F1/133555G02F1/133723G02F1/13718G02F2001/133541G02F2001/133738G02F2001/133757
    • The present invention is directed to a cholesteric liquid crystal display that includes a homogeneous alignment surface effective to provide increased brightness, low focal conic reflectance and/or reflected light that is to a significant degree circularly polarized. The homogeneous alignment surface substantially homogeneously aligns the liquid crystal director adjacent thereto. The homogeneous alignment surface may be disposed on one or both sides of a cell of the display. In the case of a cell in which the homogeneous alignment surface is disposed on only one side, the substrate with the inhomogeneous alignment surface may be upstream or downstream of the substrate with the homogeneous alignment surface relative to a direction of incident light. Also included especially in the case of a cell that has the homogeneous alignment surface on both sides is the use of a polarizer to provide very good brightness and low focal conic reflectance. Such a cell may employ an alignment layer material with a high pretilt angle. A stacked display may be produced including at least one cell with at least one homogeneous alignment surface. In particular, a stacked cell display may include a lower cell with two homogeneous alignment surfaces and an upper cell in which the top side has an inhomogeneous alignment surface and the bottom side has a homogeneous alignment surface. The present invention achieves any one or combinations of the above features through the use of the homogeneous alignment surface produced with a predetermined alignment layer material and predetermined alignment conditions. The invention also includes a method of making the inventive display and the stacked inventive display.
    • 本发明涉及一种胆甾醇型液晶显示器,其包括有效地提供增强的亮度,低焦点圆锥反射率和/或反射光的均匀取向表面,其显着程度为圆极化。 均匀取向表面基本均匀地排列与其相邻的液晶指向器。 均匀排列表面可以设置在显示器的单元的一侧或两侧。 在均匀排列表面仅设置在一侧的单元的情况下,具有不均匀取向表面的基板可以在基板的上游或下游,具有相对于入射光的方向的均匀取向表面。 特别是在具有两侧具有均匀取向表面的电池的情况下,使用偏振器提供非常好的亮度和低焦点二次曲线反射率。 这样的电池可以采用具有高预倾角的取向层材料。 可以生产堆叠的显示器,其包括具有至少一个均匀对准表面的至少一个单元。 特别地,层叠电池显示器可以包括具有两个均匀对准表面的下电池和上电池,其中顶侧具有不均匀的配向表面,并且底侧具有均匀的对准表面。 本发明通过使用由预定取向层材料制成的均匀取向表面和预定的取向条件来实现上述特征中的任何一种或组合。 本发明还包括制造本发明的显示器和叠层的本发明显示器的方法。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Liquid crystal display device and driving method therefor
    • 液晶显示装置及其驱动方法
    • US20010028421A1
    • 2001-10-11
    • US09817546
    • 2001-03-26
    • Naoki MasazumiKatsuyuki Nanba
    • G02F001/1347
    • G09G3/36G02F1/13473G09G2300/023
    • Disclosed herein is a liquid crystal display device that essentially comprises a liquid crystal display unit and an electric circuit unit. The liquid crystal display unit comprises three liquid crystal panels, i.e., blue, green and red liquid crystal panels respectively containing blue, green and red liquid crystal layers and scanning electrodes, while the electric circuit unit comprises blue and green scanning electrode drive circuit that is connected to the scanning electrodes of the blue and green liquid crystal panels, and a red scanning electrode drive circuit that is connected to the scanning electrodes of the red liquid crystal panel. Since the blue and green scanning electrode drive circuit is provided common to the blue and green liquid crystal panels, and since the blue and green liquid crystal layers has substantially same electrical characteristic, the structure of the device can be simplified without decreasing image quality.
    • 本文公开了一种液晶显示装置,其基本上包括液晶显示单元和电路单元。 液晶显示单元包括三个液晶面板,即蓝色,绿色和红色液晶面板,分别含有蓝色,绿色和红色液晶层和扫描电极,而电路单元包括蓝色和绿色扫描电极驱动电路, 连接到蓝色和绿色液晶面板的扫描电极,以及连接到红色液晶面板的扫描电极的红色扫描电极驱动电路。 由于蓝色和绿色扫描电极驱动电路对于蓝色和绿色液晶面板是公共的,并且由于蓝色和绿色液晶层具有基本相同的电特性,所以可以简化装置的结构而不降低图像质量。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Liquid crystal display device
    • 液晶显示装置
    • US20040239832A1
    • 2004-12-02
    • US10802857
    • 2004-03-18
    • Ken Saito
    • G02F001/1347
    • G02F1/133603G02F2001/133342
    • In a liquid crystal display device, an uneven-surface structure is formed on a portion of a second main surface of a light guide plate which faces a sub liquid crystal display panel and light which is propagated in the light guide plate is reflected toward a first main surface of the light guide plate which faces a main liquid crystal display panel. The reflectance of the uneven-surface structure is corrected by changing the shape (level difference with respect to the second main surface, the area and the density in the inside of the second main surface) of the uneven-surface structure in the portion where the second main surface faces the sub liquid crystal display panel, whereby it is possible to suppress local lowering of brightness of the first main surface attributed to the radiation of light from the portion of the second main surface which becomes a cause of brightness irregularities.
    • 在液晶显示装置中,在面向副液晶显示面板的导光板的第二主面的一部分上形成凹凸结构,在导光板中传播的光朝向第一 导光板的主表面面向主液晶显示面板。 通过改变不平坦表面结构的部分中的不平坦表面结构的形状(相对于第二主表面的水平差,第二主表面的内部的面积和密度)来校正不平坦表面结构的反射率 第二主表面面向副液晶显示面板,由此可以抑制归因于来自第二主表面的部分的光的辐射而导致的第一主表面的亮度的局部降低,这是亮度不均匀的原因。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Liquid crystal display device
    • 液晶显示装置
    • US20020149713A1
    • 2002-10-17
    • US10123653
    • 2002-04-16
    • NEC CORPORATION
    • Hiroshi IshidaTsutomu Kanatsu
    • G02F001/1347
    • G02F1/133604G02F1/133308G02F1/133608G02F2001/133612
    • In a liquid crystal display device there are provided a liquid crystal panel, a chassis, a side reflector, an optical sheet, a diffuser, and a bottom reflector. In the side reflector are provided plural lamp support bases in a row in a direction parallel to the surface of the liquid crystal panel. The lamp support bases are arranged so as to hold low pressure-side end portions of lamps respectively. A return substrate extending in the arranged direction of the lamps is mounted to the lamp support bases on the side opposed to the liquid crystal panel. Further, lead wires are drawn out toward the return substrate from low pressure-side end portions of the lamps, then are allowed to pass through the lamp support bases and are connected to the return substrate. With this arrangement, it is possible to narrow a picture frame area.
    • 在液晶显示装置中,设置有液晶面板,底座,侧面反射器,光学片,扩散器和底部反射器。 在侧面反射器中,在与液晶面板的表面平行的方向上配置有多个灯支撑基板。 灯支撑基座被布置成分别保持灯的低压侧端部。 在灯的布置方向上延伸的返回基板在与液晶面板相对的一侧安装到灯支撑基座。 此外,引线从灯的低压侧端部朝向返回基板拉出,然后允许通过灯支撑基座并连接到返回基板。 通过这种布置,可以缩小画框区域。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Time-sequential color separator and liquid crystal projector using the same
    • 时序色分离器和使用其的液晶投影仪
    • US20020080304A1
    • 2002-06-27
    • US09871618
    • 2001-06-04
    • Fang-Chuan HoLai-Chang Lin
    • G02F001/1347
    • G02B27/145G02B27/1006G02B27/1033G02B27/1053G02B27/283H04N9/3111H04N9/3167H04N2005/745
    • A fast time-sequential color separator that can fast-switch to output various wavelength ranges of lights having high color purity and a high contrast ratio, which includes: a prism module to separate an incident light into various wavelength ranges of light beams which are emitted from various prisms of the prism module; a plurality of ferroelectric liquid crystal panels, respectively placed on emerging surfaces of the various wavelength ranges of light beams, to reflect the various wavelength ranges of light beams to the prism module; and a power supply, respectively connected to the plurality of ferroelectric liquid crystal panels, to fast-switch the liquid crystal panels, respectively, to sequentially emit the various wavelength ranges of light beams from the prism module. Furthermore, a full color LCD projector can be constructed by the color separator, a transmissive or reflective fast response display element such as a liquid crystal light valve, and other elements such as micro-mirrors, etc.
    • 一种能够快速切换输出具有高色纯度和高对比度的各种波长范围的快速时间顺序的色分离器,其包括:将入射光分离成发射的各种波长范围的棱镜模块 从棱镜模块的各种棱镜; 分别放置在各种波长范围的光束的出射表面上的多个铁电液晶面板,以将光束的各种波长范围反射到棱镜模块; 以及分别连接到多个铁电液晶面板的电源,以分别快速切换液晶面板,以顺序地发射来自棱镜模块的光束的各种波长范围。 此外,全彩LCD投影仪可以通过分色器,透射或反射快速响应显示元件(诸如液晶光阀)和其他元件(如微镜等)构成。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Liquid crystal display element
    • 液晶显示元件
    • US20020039167A1
    • 2002-04-04
    • US09957167
    • 2001-09-19
    • MINOLTA CO., LTD
    • Takeshi KitahoraAkihito HisamitsuHideaki UedaMitsuyo Matsumoto
    • G02F001/1347
    • G02F1/1347G02F1/13718
    • Disclosed is a liquid crystal display apparatus comprising a pair of substrates and a liquid crystal layer provided between the substrates, the liquid crystal layer containing a liquid crystal composition that exhibits a cholesteric phase. The liquid crystal composition contains a mixture of a chiral material and nematic liquid crystal. The liquid crystal display layer is configured to satisfies the following conditions: a viscosity a nullcPnull of the liquid crystal composition is in a range from 30 to 150; a dielectric anisotropy b of the liquid crystal composition is in a range from 5 to 50; a thickness c nullnullmnull of the liquid crystal layer is in a range from 3 to 8; and a product of a, b, and c is not less than 3500.
    • 公开了一种液晶显示装置,包括一对基板和设置在基板之间的液晶层,该液晶层包含显示胆甾醇相的液晶组合物。 液晶组合物含有手性物质和向列型液晶的混合物。 液晶显示层被配置为满足以下条件:液晶组合物的粘度a [cP]在30至150的范围内; 液晶组合物的介电各向异性b在5〜50的范围内; 液晶层的厚度c [μm]在3〜8的范围内; a,b,c的乘积不小于3500。