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1. 发明公开

EP1540693A4 CHARGED PARTICLE BEAM SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：系统带电粒子
公开(公告)号：EP1540693A4
公开(公告)日：2010-06-09
申请号：EP03797915
申请日：2003-09-18
申请人： FEI CO
发明人： STEWART DIANE K , KNOWLES RALPH W , KIMBALL BRIAN T
IPC分类号： H01J37/244 , G01N23/00 , G01Q30/20 , G01Q70/10 , H01J20060101 , H01J37/00 , H01J37/28
CPC分类号： H01J37/26 , H01J37/244 , H01J2237/0045 , H01J2237/2448 , H01J2237/2605

2. 发明公开

EP1677897A4 A TIME-OF-FLIGHT MASS SPECTROMETER FOR MONITORING OF FAST PROCESSES 有权
标题翻译： FAST用于监视系统进程时间的
公开(公告)号：EP1677897A4
公开(公告)日：2008-04-23
申请号：EP04796055
申请日：2004-10-19
申请人： IONWERKS INC
发明人： FUHRER KATRIN , GONIN MARC , GILLIG KENT J , EGAN THOMAS F , MCCULLY MICHAEL I , SCHULTZ ALBERT J
IPC分类号： B01D59/44 , H01J20060101 , H01J49/00 , H01J49/40
CPC分类号： H01J49/40 , H01J49/0059 , H01J49/025
摘要： Time-of-flight mass spectrometer instruments for monitoring fast processes using an interleaved timing scheme and a position sensitive detector are described. The combination of both methods is also described.

3. 发明公开

EP1609167A4 MASS SPECTROSCOPY SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：质谱系统
公开(公告)号：EP1609167A4
公开(公告)日：2007-07-25
申请号：EP04758056
申请日：2004-03-22
申请人： DANA FARBER CANCER INST INC
发明人： REINHOLD BRUCE
IPC分类号： H01J49/42 , H01J20060101 , H01J49/00
CPC分类号： H01J49/427
摘要： The invention features a method including: (i) confining ions to stable trajectories within an ion trap; (ii) exciting a subset of the ions along at least one transverse coordinate; (iii) rotating the transverse excitation into an excitation along an axial coordinate; and (iv) transferring at least some of the axially excited ions from the ion trap along the axial coordinate. For example, the ions may be transferred to an ion detector or to a subsequent ion trap.

4. 发明申请

US20050272885A1 Surface and site-specific polymerization by direct-write lithography 失效
标题翻译：通过直写光刻技术进行表面和位点特异性聚合
公开(公告)号：US20050272885A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US10893543
申请日：2004-07-19
申请人： Chad Mirkin , Xiaogang Liu , Shouwu Guo
发明人： Chad Mirkin , Xiaogang Liu , Shouwu Guo
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/20 , H01J20060101
CPC分类号： G03F7/0002 , G01Q80/00 , G03F7/2049 , H01J2237/31738 , Y10S977/857 , Y10S977/882 , Y10S977/897
摘要： Polymeric microstructures and nanostructures can be prepared with use of a tip to pattern a surface. A tip can be used to pattern a structure which can initiate polymerization. The structure can be then exposed to monomer to induce polymerization at the structure. Alternatively, a tip can be used to pattern a surface with a monomer in which the surface is treated with polymerization catalyst so that polymerization occurs at the patterning site. Ring-opening metathesis polymerization can be carried out with use of the tip to control the polymerization. The tip can be a sharp tip as used in for example an atomic force microscope tip. Norbornene types of monomers can be used. Biological macromolecules can be also prepared.
摘要翻译：可以使用尖端来制备聚合物微结构和纳米结构以对表面进行图案化。尖端可用于图案化可引发聚合的结构。然后将该结构暴露于单体以在结构处引发聚合。或者，可以使用尖端来用表面用聚合催化剂处理的单体对表面进行图案化，使得在图案化位点发生聚合。可以使用尖端进行开环易位聚合以控制聚合。尖端可以是例如原子力显微镜尖端中使用的尖锐尖端。可以使用降冰片烯类型的单体。还可制备生物大分子。

5. 发明授权

US06949873B2 Amorphous diamond materials and associated methods for the use and manufacture thereof 失效
标题翻译：无定形金刚石材料及其使用和制造的相关方法
公开(公告)号：US06949873B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-27
申请号：US10460052
申请日：2003-06-11
申请人： Chien-Min Sung
发明人： Chien-Min Sung
IPC分类号： C01B31/06 , H01J20060101 , H01J1/02 , H01J1/14 , H01J1/16 , H01J1/304 , H01J9/02
CPC分类号： H01J1/304 , C01B32/25 , H01J1/3048 , H01J9/025 , H01J2201/30446 , H01J2201/30457
摘要： An amorphous diamond electrical generator having a cathode at least partially coated with amorphous diamond material and an intermediate member coupled between the cathode and an anode. The amorphous diamond material can have at least about 90% carbon atoms with at least about 20% of the carbon atoms bonded in a distorted tetrahedral coordination. The amorphous diamond coating has an energy input surface in contact with a base member of the cathode and an electron emission surface opposite the energy input surface. The electron emission surface can have an asperity height of from about 10 to about 1,000 nanometers and is capable of emitting electrons upon input of a sufficient amount of energy. The intermediate member can be coupled to the electron emission surface of the amorphous diamond coating such that the intermediate member has a thermal conductivity of less than about 100 W/mK and a resistivity of less than about 80 μΩ-cm at 20° C. The amorphous diamond electrical generator is a thermionic emission device having improved electron emission properties.
摘要翻译：一种非晶金刚石发电机，其具有至少部分地涂覆有非晶金刚石材料的阴极和耦合在阴极和阳极之间的中间部件。无定形金刚石材料可以具有至少约90％的碳原子，其中至少约20％的碳原子以变形的四面体配位键合。无定形金刚石涂层具有与阴极的基底部件接触的能量输入表面和与能量输入表面相对的电子发射表面。电子发射表面可以具有约10至约1000纳米的粗糙度高度，并且能够在输入足够量的能量时发射电子。中间构件可以耦合到无定形金刚石涂层的电子发射表面，使得中间构件具有小于约100W / mK的热导率和在20℃下小于约80μΩ-cm的电阻率。非晶金刚石发电机是具有改善的电子发射特性的热电子发射装置。

6. 发明申请

US20050140296A1 Mercury-free high-pressure gas discharge lamp 审中-公开
标题翻译：无汞高压气体放电灯
公开(公告)号：US20050140296A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US10503461
申请日：2003-01-29
申请人： Michael Haacke , Ralf Muckel
发明人： Michael Haacke , Ralf Muckel
IPC分类号： H01J61/88 , F21S8/12 , H01J20060101 , H01J1/00 , H01J17/20 , H01J61/18 , H01J61/24 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/36 , H01J61/82 , H01J61/84
CPC分类号： H01J61/827 , H01J61/36
摘要： A high-pressure gas discharge lamp (HID [high intensity discharge] lamp) is described which is free from mercury and suitable in particular for use in automotive technology. The lamp is particularly remarkable in that a rise in temperature of the coldest (lowermost) bottom regions (10) is achieved by an asymmetrical electrode arrangement, such that the light-generating substances accumulated in said regions enter the gas phase in a sufficient quantity upon switching-on of the lamp. The temperature of the hottest (uppermost) wall regions (13) is not raised thereby, indeed, it may even be reduced. An essential advantage of this lamp is that its external shape, its dimensions, and the electrodes (3) themselves need not be changed when the lamp is operated in a horizontal position with vertically aligned pinches (5), while the electrodes (3) are fastened each to a metal foil (4) in a suitable downwardly-shifted position.
摘要翻译：描述了一种高压气体放电灯（HID [高强度放电]灯），其不含汞，特别适用于汽车技术。该灯是特别显着的，因为最低（最低）底部区域（10）的温度升高通过不对称电极布置实现，使得积聚在所述区域中的发光物质以足够的量进入气相灯的接通。最热（最上）的壁区域（13）的温度不会升高，实际上甚至可能降低。这种灯的一个基本优点在于，当灯在垂直方向夹持（5）的水平位置操作时，其外形，尺寸和电极（3）本身不需要改变，而电极（3）每个金属箔（4）以适当的向下移位的位置固定。

7. 发明申请

US20050134198A1 Method and system for driving a plasma-based light source 失效
标题翻译：用于驱动等离子体光源的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20050134198A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US10995470
申请日：2004-11-24
申请人： Earl Crandall , Robert Smallwood , Ray King
发明人： Earl Crandall , Robert Smallwood , Ray King
IPC分类号： H01J20060101 , H05B37/02 , H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H05B41/2821
摘要： A gas discharge lamp is driven with a constant current square wave from a current transformer where the number of volt-microseconds are designed such that at the start of each square wave, the voltage rises to the required ionization potential for the lamp, while the plasma has not yet started to conduct. As soon as the lamp ionizes the gas within the lamp and current flows, the voltage drops and current flows at the desired level. The current level is set to prevent the input of excessive power pulses into the lamp, to reduce the creation of infrared photons. In addition, the plasma is driven at this current level almost continuously (with reversing polarity), which does not allow the plasma time to cool down. Consequently, the lamp becomes a more efficient light emitter, thereby requiring less energy to achieve the same light output.
摘要翻译：气体放电灯由来自电流互感器的恒定电流方波驱动，其中伏安微秒的数量被设计为使得在每个方波开始时，电压升高到灯的所需电离电位，而等离子体尚未开始进行。一旦灯泡将灯内的气体电离并流过电流，电压就会下降，电流以所需的水平流动。当前电平被设置为防止输入过多的功率脉冲进入灯泡，以减少红外光子的产生。此外，等离子体几乎连续地（具有反转极性）被驱动在该电流水平，这不允许等离子体时间冷却。因此，灯变成更有效的光发射器，从而需要更少的能量来实现相同的光输出。

8. 发明申请

US20050127289A1 Time-of-flight mass spectrometer for monitoring of fast processes 有权
标题翻译：飞行时间质谱仪用于监测快速过程
公开(公告)号：US20050127289A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10967715
申请日：2004-10-18
申请人： Katrin Fuhrer , Marc Gonin , Kent Gillig , Thomas Egan , Michael McCully , J. Schultz
发明人： Katrin Fuhrer , Marc Gonin , Kent Gillig , Thomas Egan , Michael McCully , J. Schultz
IPC分类号： B01D59/44 , H01J20060101 , H01J49/00 , H01J49/40
CPC分类号： H01J49/40 , H01J49/0059 , H01J49/025
摘要： Time-of-flight mass spectrometer instruments for monitoring fast processes using an interleaved timing scheme and a position sensitive detector are described. The combination of both methods is also described.
摘要翻译：描述了使用交错定时方案和位置敏感检测器监测快速过程的飞行时间质谱仪仪器。还描述了两种方法的组合。

9. 发明授权

US06900592B2 Method and apparatus for stabilizing of the glow plasma discharges 失效
标题翻译：用于稳定辉光等离子体放电的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06900592B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-31
申请号：US10288313
申请日：2002-11-05
申请人： Erich Kunhardt , Kurt Becker
发明人： Erich Kunhardt , Kurt Becker
IPC分类号： H01J20060101 , H01J7/24 , H01J17/00 , H01J17/04 , H01J37/32 , H01J61/28 , H05H1/24 , H05H1/46
CPC分类号： H01J37/32018 , H01J17/04 , H01J37/32036 , H01J37/32559 , H01J37/32623 , H01J2237/0206 , H05H1/2406 , H05H2001/2412
摘要： A method and apparatus for stabilizing glow plasma discharges by suppressing the transition from glow-to-arc includes a perforated dielectric plate having an upper surface and a lower surface and a plurality of holes extending therethrough. The perforated dielectric plate is positioned over the cathode. Each of the holes acts as a separate active current limiting micro-channel that prevents the overall current density from increasing above the threshold for the glow-to-arc transition. This allows for a stable glow discharge to be maintained for a wide range of operating pressures (up to atmospheric pressures) and in a wide range of electric fields include DC and RF fields of varying strength.
摘要翻译：通过抑制从辉光到电弧的转变来稳定辉光等离子体放电的方法和装置包括具有上表面和下表面的穿孔电介质板和延伸穿过其中的多个孔。穿孔电介质板位于阴极上方。每个孔用作单独的有源电流限制微通道，其防止总电流密度增加到辉光到电弧转变的阈值以上。这允许在宽范围的工作压力（高达大气压力）下保持稳定的辉光放电，并且在宽范围的电场中包括具有不同强度的DC和RF场。

10. 发明授权

US3086136A Electric discharge tube having heat flow cathode centering member 失效
标题翻译：具有热流阴极对中构件的放电管
公开(公告)号：US3086136A
公开(公告)日：1963-04-16
申请号：US1561460
申请日：1960-03-17
申请人： PHILIPS CORP
发明人： RAYMUND ALMER FRIEDRICH HERMAN , RAYMUND ALMER , JAN FENNEMA , ADRIANUS KUIPER , HENDRIK SANTING , VELDHUIZEN JAN ANTON VAN
IPC分类号： H01J20060101 , H01J1/94 , H01J19/42 , H01J19/52 , H01J19/74
CPC分类号： H01J19/42 , H01J1/94 , H01J19/52 , H01J19/74 , H01J2893/0005 , H01J2893/0009

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