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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Ringing SLIC fault handling
    • 振铃SLIC故障处理
    • US06813340B1
    • 2004-11-02
    • US09723678
    • 2000-11-28
    • Michael IssaaSteven Chow
    • Michael IssaaSteven Chow
    • H04M124
    • H04M3/12H04M3/005
    • A line card or other telephone or communications interface provided with a ringing SLIC outputs relatively high voltage, such as in excess of about 90 volts, and/or relatively high current such as in excess of about 20 milliamps during normal use, but decreases the voltage or current of a ringing signal or other signal upon occurrence of a tip and/or ring line fault or other abnormal condition. The abnormal condition is detected by measuring voltage and/or current on the tip line and/or ring line. In response to an excess voltage or current, the ringing current or other output current is reduced to achieve desired safety and/or compliance with standards.
    • 设置有振铃SLIC的线路卡或其他电话或通信接口在正常使用期间输出相对高的电压,例如超过约90伏,和/或相对高的电流,例如超过约20毫安,但是降低电压 或发生尖端和/或环线故障或其他异常情况时的振铃信号或其他信号的电流。 通过测量尖端线和/或环线上的电压和/或电流来检测异常情况。 响应于过电压或电流,振铃电流或其他输出电流被降低以达到期望的安全性和/或符合标准。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for checking the functionality of a switching center
    • 用于检查交换中心功能的方法和装置
    • US06785362B1
    • 2004-08-31
    • US09762839
    • 2001-04-09
    • Pieter Van Der Gouwe
    • Pieter Van Der Gouwe
    • H04M124
    • H04M3/323H04M7/06
    • In order to check the functionality of a switching center (VST) which is to be tested in a telecommunications network in which user information on the subscriber connections is interchanged via intermediate interfaces (NK1, NK2) with a respectively connected switching center, and signaling messages for controlling the subscriber connections and for administration of the intermediate interfaces (NK1, NK2) are interchanged via signaling interfaces (SSS), original signaling messages which have been transmitted from the switching center (VST) and in which the switching center (VST) is stated as the source point are received, the original signaling messages are each converted in accordance with a predetermined rule into signaling messages in which the switching center (VST) is stated as the destination point, and the signaling messages which have been converted in this way are sent to the switching center (VST). The intermediate interfaces (NK1, NK2) are advantageously looped through in a corresponding manner to the switching centers which are associated with one another in the converted messages. The checking functions can be provided internally in a switching center (VST) or in a device (CLG) for checking the functionality of the switching center.
    • 为了检查在电信网络中要进行测试的交换中心(VST)的功能,其中用户连接的用户信息经由具有分别连接的交换中心的中间接口(NK1,NK2)进行交换,并且信令消息 用于控制用户连接和管理中间接口(NK1,NK2)经由信令接口(SSS)互换,已经从交换中心(VST)发送的原始信令消息,交换中心(VST) 作为源点被接收,原始信令消息每个都按照预定规则被转换成信令消息,其中交换中心(VST)被指定为目的地点,并且以这种方式转换的信令消息 被发送到交换中心(VST)。 中间接口(NK1,NK2)有利地以对应的方式循环到在转换的消息中彼此相关联的交换中心。 检查功能可以在交换中心(VST)或设备(CLG)内部提供,用于检查交换中心的功能。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Travel tracker network system
    • 旅行追踪网络系统
    • US06718263B1
    • 2004-04-06
    • US09860017
    • 2001-05-17
    • Paul M. GlassCharles M. WohlSusan M. KightEddie R. McMullenAlan L. Hammond
    • Paul M. GlassCharles M. WohlSusan M. KightEddie R. McMullenAlan L. Hammond
    • H04M124
    • G08G1/20G07B15/02H04M2242/30
    • The present invention utilizes a combination of local area networks and hard-wired wide area networks which communicate with mobile units wirelessly. An alternate embodiment uses a hard wired communication from a mobile unit to a base computer. The wireless local area network is comprised of a base computer unit connected wirelessly to single or multiple mobile units while also being connected to a hard-wired wide area network (such as the internet). The base unit either stores or routes packet data to a wide area network super router that, in turn, routes packets to the base unit computer where the packet data should ultimately reside. The present invention utilizes integrated software and hardware apparatus to identify, track and report tax-deductible vehicle travel routes including actual mileage, stops and routes driven.
    • 本发明利用与移动单元无线通信的局域网和硬连线广域网的组合。 替代实施例使用从移动单元到基本计算机的硬连线通信。 无线局域网由基本计算机单元组成,该基本计算机单元也连接到单一或多个移动单元,同时还连接到硬连线广域网(例如因特网)。 基本单元将分组数据存储或路由到广域网超级路由器,其又将分组路由到分组数据应该最终驻留的基本单元计算机。 本发明利用综合的软件和硬件设备来识别,跟踪和报告可扣除的车辆旅行路线,包括实际里程,停车位和路线驱动。