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    • 4. 发明公开
    • Method for the synthesis of ZSM-5 zeolite, at atmospheric pressure and at low temperature
    • Synthese-Verfahren von ZSM-5-Zeolith bei Umgebungsdruck und niedriger Temperatur。
    • EP0129239A2
    • 1984-12-27
    • EP84106970.1
    • 1984-06-18
    • Montedison S.p.A.
    • Gubitosa, GiuseppeGherardi, Paola
    • C01B33/28B01J29/28C07C5/27C07C6/12C07C2/66C07C1/20
    • C07C6/123B01J29/40B01J2229/20B01J2229/37B01J2229/38C01B39/40C07C1/20C07C2/66C07C5/2708C07C2529/40C07C11/02C07C15/067
    • Method for the synthesis of ZSM-5 zeolites at atmospheric pressure, at a temperature preferably from 60 to 100°C wherein:

      a) an aqueous solution containing a quaternary ammonium compound (OA) is added to a second aqueous solution, containing a Si compound, a Na compound and a potassium halogenide (K Hal.), according to the molar ratios:

      -Na 2 O/SiO 2 ≥0.20 (preferably from 0.25 to 2);
      -H 2 O/SiO 2 = = from 5 to 100 (preferably from 10 to 50);
      -K Hal/SiO 2 = from 0.03 to 0.50;

      b) a third aqueous solution, containing A1 sulphate, is added to the mixture obtained according to a);
      c) to the mixture obtained according to b) an aqueous solution of H 2 SO 4 is added;

      wherein the molar ratio Y = (QA/SiO 2 ) is from 0.02 to 0.08 and the molar ratio Z = SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 is from 25 to 210, said Y ratio and the molar ratio X = OH - /SiO 2 being represented by points lying within triangles limited by the following 3 straight lines:

      A) Y = 0.7 X;
      B) X = K/Z, wherein K = 4 (K being constant);
      C) Y = - 2/3 X + 1 - H, wherein the constant H is obtained from the expression: H = 1/2 (45/Z) 0,317 .
    • 在大气压,优选60〜100℃的温度下合成ZSM-5沸石的方法,其中:a)将含季铵化合物(QA)的水溶液加入含有Si化合物的第二水溶液 ,Na化合物和卤化钾(K Hal。),摩尔比:-Na2O / SiO2> = 0.20(优选0.25-2); -H 2 O / SiO 2 = 5〜100(优选10〜50):-K Hal / SiO 2 = 0.03〜0.50; b)将含有A1硫酸盐的第三水溶液加入到根据a)获得的混合物中; c)向根据b)获得的混合物中加入H 2 SO 4水溶液; 其中摩尔比Y =(QA / SiO 2)为0.02〜0.08,摩尔比Z = SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3的摩尔比为25〜210,所述Y比和摩尔比X = OH / SiO 2由点 位于由三条直线限制的三角形内:A)Y = 0.7 X; B)X = K / Z,其中K = 4(K为常数); C)Y = -2/3 X + 1-H,其中常数H由以下表达式获得:H = 1/2(45 / Z)<3> 3 <1> 7。