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    • 92. 发明授权
    • Management of low-paging space conditions in an operating system
    • 管理操作系统中的低寻呼空间状况
    • US08417912B2
    • 2013-04-09
    • US12875831
    • 2010-09-03
    • Bret R. OlszewskiBasu Vaidyanathan
    • Bret R. OlszewskiBasu Vaidyanathan
    • G06F13/00G06F13/28
    • G06F12/1009G06F2212/652
    • A virtual memory management unit can implement various techniques for managing paging space. The virtual memory management unit can monitor a number of unallocated large sized pages and can determine when the number of unallocated large sized pages drops below a page threshold. Unallocated contiguous smaller-sized pages can be aggregated to obtain unallocated larger-sized pages, which can then be allocated to processes as required to improve efficiency of disk I/O operations. Allocated smaller-sized pages can also be reorganized to obtain the unallocated contiguous smaller-sized pages that can then be aggregated to yield the larger-sized pages. If allocated smaller-sized pages belonging to a second process cannot be de-allocated by reorganizing, the second process can be terminated to de-allocate the pages. Furthermore, content can also be compressed before being written to the paging space to reduce the number of pages that are to be allocated to processes.
    • 虚拟内存管理单元可以实现用于管理分页空间的各种技术。 虚拟存储器管理单元可以监视许多未分配的大尺寸页面,并且可以确定未分配的大尺寸页面的数量何时下降到页面阈值以下。 可以聚合未分配的连续小尺寸页面以获得未分配的较大尺寸页面,然后可以根据需要将页面分配给进程,以提高磁盘I / O操作的效率。 分配的较小尺寸的页面也可以重新组织以获得未分配的连续小尺寸页面,然后可以将其聚合以产生较大尺寸的页面。 如果分配的属于第二进程的较小尺寸的页面不能通过重组来解除分配,则可以终止第二处理以取消页面的分配。 此外,内容也可以在写入寻呼空间之前被压缩,以减少要分配给进程的页面数量。
    • 93. 发明授权
    • Maintenance and access of a linked list
    • 维护和访问链表
    • US08412691B2
    • 2013-04-02
    • US12879829
    • 2010-09-10
    • David A. HepkinStephen B. Peckham
    • David A. HepkinStephen B. Peckham
    • G06F7/00G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30348
    • A method includes atomically reading a next field of a current element of the linked list to determine a first value that encodes a first pointer to the first element and a first indication of an owner of the first element. The first indication of the owner is stored in a first of a plurality of multi-field reservation data structures. The operation includes determining whether the next field of the current element still indicates the first value. The operation includes reading the first element of the linked list via the first pointer if the next field of the current element still indicates the first value. If the next field of the current element indicates a current value different than the first value, the first indication of the owner is removed from the first multi-field reservation data structure, and storing and determining with the second value is repeated.
    • 一种方法包括原子地读取链接列表的当前元素的下一个字段以确定编码到第一元素的第一指针的第一值和第一元素的所有者的第一指示。 所有者的第一指示被存储在多个多字段预留数据结构中的第一个中。 该操作包括确定当前元素的下一个字段是否仍然指示第一个值。 该操作包括如果当前元素的下一个字段仍然指示第一个值,则通过第一个指针读取链接列表的第一个元素。 如果当前元素的下一个字段指示与第一值不同的当前值,则从第一多字段预约数据结构中删除所有者的第一指示,并重复存储和确定第二个值。
    • 94. 发明授权
    • Recoverability while adding storage to a redirect-on-write storage pool
    • 将存储添加到写入重定向存储池时的可恢复性
    • US08402230B2
    • 2013-03-19
    • US12879743
    • 2010-09-10
    • David K. BradfordDavid J. CraftManoj N. KumarGrover H. NeumanFrank L. Nichols, IIIAndrew N. Solomon
    • David K. BradfordDavid J. CraftManoj N. KumarGrover H. NeumanFrank L. Nichols, IIIAndrew N. Solomon
    • G06F12/06G06F12/16
    • G06F11/1471G06F3/0632G06F12/0246G06F2201/84G06F2212/7201
    • Embodiments include a method comprising detecting addition of a new nonvolatile machine-readable medium to a data storage pool of nonvolatile machine-readable media. The method includes preventing from being performed a first operation of a file system that requires a first parameter that identifies a logical indication of a location within the nonvolatile machine-readable media for the file system, until logical indications of locations within the new nonvolatile machine-readable medium for the file system have been stored in the data storage pool. The method includes allowing to be performed, prior to logical indications of locations within the new nonvolatile machine-readable medium being stored in the data storage pool, a second operation of the file system that does not require a second parameter that identifies a logical indication of a location within the nonvolatile machine-readable media, wherein the second operation causes data to be written into the new nonvolatile machine-readable medium.
    • 实施例包括一种方法,包括检测新的非易失性机器可读介质的添加到非易失性机器可读介质的数据存储池。 该方法包括防止执行文件系统的第一操作,文件系统的第一参数需要标识用于文件系统的非易失性机器可读介质内的位置的逻辑指示的第一参数,直到新的非易失性机器可读介质内的位置的逻辑指示为止, 文件系统的可读介质已经存储在数据存储池中。 该方法包括允许在新的非易失性机器可读介质中存储在数据存储池中的位置的逻辑指示之前执行文件系统的第二操作,其不需要标识逻辑指示的第二参数 所述非易失性机器可读介质内的位置,其中所述第二操作使数据被写入所述新的非易失性机器可读介质。
    • 95. 发明授权
    • Handling file operations with low persistent storage space
    • 处理具有低持久存储空间的文件操作
    • US08402008B2
    • 2013-03-19
    • US12879887
    • 2010-09-10
    • Janet E. AdkinsMatthew T. BrandyberryDavid J. CraftManoj N. KumarAndrew N. Solomon
    • Janet E. AdkinsMatthew T. BrandyberryDavid J. CraftManoj N. KumarAndrew N. Solomon
    • G06F7/00G06F17/00
    • G06F17/30088
    • In some embodiments, a file management unit located in the operating system detects a write operation that writes the data blocks within the consistency snapshot (in main memory) to the persistent storage. The file management unit can then determine that all transactions have been completed before the write operation begins. In some instances, the file management unit then attempts to write the data blocks within the consistency snapshot to the persistent storage. The file management unit can then receive a notification that the write operation did not successfully write the data blocks from the consistency snapshot to the persistent storage. In some embodiments, the write operation is not successful because there are fewer free data blocks in the persistent storage than needed for writing the data blocks within the consistency snapshot to persistent storage. The file management can then wait a period of time. After the file management unit has waited for a period of time, it can make another attempt to write the data blocks within the consistency snapshot to the persistent storage.
    • 在一些实施例中,位于操作系统中的文件管理单元检测将持续存储器内的一致性快照(主存储器)内的数据块写入的写入操作。 然后,文件管理单元可以在写操作开始之前确定所有事务已经完成。 在某些情况下,文件管理单元然后尝试将一致性快照内的数据块写入持久存储器。 文件管理单元然后可以接收到写入操作没有成功地将数据块从一致性快照写入永久存储器的通知。 在一些实施例中,写入操作不成功,因为永久存储器中的空闲数据块比将一致性快照中的数据块写入永久存储器所需要的少。 然后,文件管理可以等待一段时间。 文件管理单元等待一段时间后,可以再次尝试将一致性快照中的数据块写入永久存储。
    • 97. 发明授权
    • Integrating social communities and wagering games
    • 整合社会团体和投注游戏
    • US08393948B2
    • 2013-03-12
    • US13386234
    • 2010-07-20
    • Jeffrey L. AllenBrian J. BarclayMark B. GagnerAndrew C. Guinn
    • Jeffrey L. AllenBrian J. BarclayMark B. GagnerAndrew C. Guinn
    • A63F9/24
    • G07F17/32A63F13/12A63F13/87G07F17/3223G07F17/3225G07F17/3244G07F17/3276H04L51/32
    • A wagering game system and its operations are described herein. In embodiments, the operations can include determining that an online communal wagering game (communal game) requests additional players. The online communal wagering game can be provided by a wagering game provider. The operations can further include determining one or more social network user accounts (social network accounts) available to play in the online communal wagering game. The social network accounts can from different social network websites, servers, etc., across the Internet, or other communications networks. The operations can further include aggregating the one or more social network accounts into a communal wagering game session, controlling the communal game with bets from the aggregated social network accounts, and providing social communication content that the social network accounts can use to communicate, receive notifications, view game replays, trade items, etc. The operations can also include using jurisdictional rules to control wagering functionality.
    • 本文描述了投注游戏系统及其操作。 在实施例中,操作可以包括确定在线公用投注游戏(公共游戏)请求附加玩家。 在线公开投注游戏可以由投注游戏提供商提供。 该操作可以进一步包括确定在线公共投注游戏中可以玩的一个或多个社交网络用户帐户(社交网络帐户)。 社交网络帐户可以来自互联网或其他通信网络的不同社交网站,服务器等。 这些操作可以进一步包括将一个或多个社交网络帐户聚合成公共投注游戏会话,通过来自聚合的社交网络账户的投注来控制公共游戏,以及提供社交网络帐户可用于通信的社交通信内容,接收通知 ,查看游戏重放,交易项目等。操作还可以包括使用管辖规则来控制投注功能。
    • 98. 发明授权
    • Improving speech capabilities of a multimodal application
    • 提高多模式应用程序的语音能力
    • US08380513B2
    • 2013-02-19
    • US12468166
    • 2009-05-19
    • Ciprian AgapiWilliam K. BodinCharles W. Cross, Jr.
    • Ciprian AgapiWilliam K. BodinCharles W. Cross, Jr.
    • G10L11/00
    • G10L15/22G10L15/187G10L15/19G10L2015/228
    • Improving speech capabilities of a multimodal application including receiving, by the multimodal browser, a media file having a metadata container; retrieving, by the multimodal browser, from the metadata container a speech artifact related to content stored in the media file for inclusion in the speech engine available to the multimodal browser; determining whether the speech artifact includes a grammar rule or a pronunciation rule; if the speech artifact includes a grammar rule, modifying, by the multimodal browser, the grammar of the speech engine to include the grammar rule; and if the speech artifact includes a pronunciation rule, modifying, by the multimodal browser, the lexicon of the speech engine to include the pronunciation rule.
    • 改善多模式应用的语音能力,包括由多模式浏览器接收具有元数据容器的媒体文件; 由所述多模式浏览器从所述元数据容器检索与存储在所述媒体文件中的内容相关的语音伪像,以包括在所述多模式浏览器中可用的语音引擎中; 确定语音伪影是否包括语法规则或发音规则; 如果语音工件包括语法规则,则由多模式浏览器修改语音引擎的语法以包括语法规则; 并且如果语音伪影包括发音规则,则由多模式浏览器修改语音引擎的词典以包括发音规则。
    • 100. 发明授权
    • Transmission line directional awareness for a charging station
    • 充电站的传输线方向意识
    • US08368351B2
    • 2013-02-05
    • US12821903
    • 2010-06-23
    • James Zyren
    • James Zyren
    • H02J7/00
    • H02J7/0027G06Q30/04H02J13/0027Y04S50/12
    • An apparatus and method for coupling a charging station to a power line segment that is terminated at a first end by a charging terminal are disclosed. The apparatus includes multiple taps coupled to the power line segment and circuitry coupled to the charging station and coupled to the multiple taps. The circuitry is configured to differentiate between communication signals propagating on the power line segment in the direction from the first end to a second end of the power line segment and communication signals propagating on the power line segment in the direction from the second end to the first end based at least in part on multiple measurements of respective phase shifts associated with different portions of a communication signal, each portion received over at least a first tap and a second tap.
    • 公开了一种用于将充电站耦合到由充电终端在第一端终止的电力线段的装置和方法。 该装置包括耦合到电力线段的多个抽头和耦合到充电站并耦合到多个抽头的电路。 电路被配置为区分在电力线段上从在电力线段的第一端到第二端的方向上传播的通信信号和在从第二端到第一端的方向在电力线段上传播的通信信号 至少部分地基于与通信信号的不同部分相关联的各个相移的多个测量结果,每个部分通过至少第一抽头和第二抽头接收。