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91. 发明授权

US07308202B2 Secure covert combat identification friend-or-foe (IFF) system for the dismounted soldier 有权
标题翻译：为拆卸的士兵安全的秘密战斗身份识别朋友或对手（IFF）系统
公开(公告)号：US07308202B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-11
申请号：US10066099
申请日：2002-02-01
申请人： John B. Roes , Deepak Varshneya
发明人： John B. Roes , Deepak Varshneya
IPC分类号： H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/3271 , F41G3/2655 , F41G3/2666 , F41G3/2683 , G01S17/74 , H04L9/3231 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/805
摘要： A combat IFF system, for use in a combat exercise or on the battlefield, including a helmet-mounted passive IFF response unit and a weapon-mounted IFF interrogatory unit for each soldier. Infrared (IR) signals are employed for both challenge and response. The IR response signal is a very narrowly-targeted reflection of the relatively narrow IR transmit signal, thereby minimizing interception opportunities. The transmit and response signals are encoded in a transaction that cannot be compromised even when either or both signals are intercepted and decoded by the enemy. The combat IFF system includes biometric anti-spoofing features that prevent any use by an enemy in possession of captured units. Military radio-frequency (RF) spectrum is not required so there are no bandwidth limitations on simultaneous IFF transactions in the battlefield. A combat IFF transaction is completed in milliseconds.
摘要翻译：在战斗中或在战场上使用的战斗IFF系统，包括头盔安装的被动IFF应答单元和每名士兵的武器装备的IFF询问单元。红外（IR）信号用于挑战和响应。 IR响应信号是相对窄的IR发射信号的非常狭窄的目标反射，从而最大限度地减少了拦截机会。发送和响应信号被编码在事务中，即使当一个或两个信号被敌人拦截和解码时也不会被破坏。战斗IFF系统包括生物识别反欺骗功能，可防止敌人拥有捕获的单位的任何使用。不需要军用射频（RF）频谱，因此战场上的同步IFF交易没有带宽限制。战斗IFF事务以毫秒为单位完成。

92. 发明授权

US07306143B2 Dynamic smart card/media imaging 有权
标题翻译：动态智能卡/媒体成像
公开(公告)号：US07306143B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-11
申请号：US10427061
申请日：2003-04-30
申请人： Walter C. Bonneau, Jr. , David R. Carta
发明人： Walter C. Bonneau, Jr. , David R. Carta
IPC分类号： G06K5/00 , G06Q30/00 , G07G1/14
CPC分类号： G07F17/16 , G06Q20/346 , G06Q30/0237 , G06Q30/0238 , G06Q30/0271 , G07F7/1008
摘要： A smart electronic media dynamic imaging system and method to store and retrieve intelligent data tat may be used for displaying images, USCT alerts, or textual messages. The system is comprised of smart media, a reader, a vendor or electronic gate having display and a hosting computer that allows for the transfer and receiving of image data on to and from the smart media The method stores image data onto the smart media and locates images in a host computer such as that of the gate, vendor or store/station computer. In addition, a method of supplying personal data to a decision tree to determine what image data or file should be displayed is disclosed. The stored data held within the smart media, may contain personal data, usage information, and/or user profile tags (information) that can be used to decipher or data mine what data is to be activated or displayed.
摘要翻译：用于存储和检索智能数据的智能电子媒体动态成像系统和方法可以用于显示图像，USCT警报或文本消息。该系统包括智能媒体，读卡器，具有显示器的供应商或电子门，以及允许从智能媒体传送和接收图像数据的托管计算机。该方法将图像数据存储到智能媒体上并且定位主机中的图像，例如门，供应商或商店/站计算机的图像。此外，公开了一种向决策树提供个人数据以确定应显示什么图像数据或文件的方法。存储在智能媒体内的数据可以包含个人数据，使用信息和/或用户简档标签（信息），其可用于对要激活或显示的数据进行解密或数据挖掘。

93. 发明申请

US20070270997A1 Validating Removable Fare Collection System 失效
标题翻译：验证可移动票价收集系统
公开(公告)号：US20070270997A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-22
申请号：US11831818
申请日：2007-07-31
申请人： Jeffrey Brumfield , David Lapczynski
发明人： Jeffrey Brumfield , David Lapczynski
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G07B15/00
CPC分类号： G07B15/02 , G07F7/08 , G07F9/04 , G07F9/06
摘要： A low cost fare collection system includes a removable farebox having an integral collection box. The farebox can be installed in a temporary installation at a fare collection location for the collection of fares and can be removed to a secure location for emptying and reconciliation. The farebox can include an integral collection box for receiving fares deposited in the farebox. The farebox can be configured such that the collected fares can be emptied only when the farebox is removed from the temporary installation to reduce tampering and theft. A fare validator can be used to verify the amount and value of a fare deposited in the farebox to eliminate human validation of fares. Electronic monitors can collect data relating to fares deposited, total revenue collected, time of fare collection, and other data items that can be retrieved when the farebox is removed and emptied.
摘要翻译：低成本的收费系统包括具有集成收集箱的可拆卸的货柜。票价可以安装在收费位置的临时安装中，以收取票价，并可以将其移走到安全的位置进行清空和对账。收费箱可以包括一个集成收集箱，用于接收放置在收费箱中的票价。可以配置收费箱，以便仅当从临时安装中取出收费箱才能清空收取的票价，以减少篡改和盗窃。可以使用票价验证器来验证票据中存放的票价的数量和价值，以消除人员对票价的验证。电子监视器可以收集与收取的票价有关的数据，收集的总收入，收取的时间以及在取出和清空收费箱时可以检索的其他数据项。

94. 发明授权

US07233606B2 Miniature pulsed fiber laser source 有权
标题翻译：微型脉冲光纤激光源
公开(公告)号：US07233606B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-19
申请号：US10868668
申请日：2004-06-14
申请人： Deepak Varshneya , John Roes , Tony Maryfield , Mike Roes , Lew Goldberg , Jean Marc Delavoux , Gabor Kulcsar
发明人： Deepak Varshneya , John Roes , Tony Maryfield , Mike Roes , Lew Goldberg , Jean Marc Delavoux , Gabor Kulcsar
IPC分类号： H01S3/30
CPC分类号： H01S3/06704 , H01S3/0078 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/094003 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/09415 , H01S3/1024 , H01S3/2375 , H01S5/0078 , H01S5/06216 , H01S5/068 , H01S5/12 , H01S2301/02
摘要： A pulsed fiber laser and associated electronics contained in a miniature package is disclosed. The Pulsed Fiber Laser Source (PFLS) can be a single-stage high gain master oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) type fiber laser source. The PFLS can include a distributed feedback (DFB) laser, a narrowband optical filter, a broad area high-power pump diode, and Erbium/Ytterbium (Er/Yb) double cladding doped fiber. Input electrical pulses drive the DFB laser diode to emit optical pulses that are then amplified by the optical amplifier. Active and passive cooling elements may be incorporated for continuous operation without rest time. Passive cooling for intermittent pulsed applications allows the laser source to be miniaturized by eliminating active cooling elements and associated power supplies and controllers. Low duty cycle relaxes drive requirements and further reduces the size. The PFLS can be used for long distance ranging, communication by retro-modulation, and communication in presence of atmospheric attenuation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包含在微型封装中的脉冲光纤激光器和相关电子装置。脉冲光纤激光源（PFLS）可以是单级高增益主振荡器功率放大器（MOPA）型光纤激光源。 PFLS可以包括分布式反馈（DFB）激光器，窄带滤光器，广域大功率泵浦二极管和铒/镱（Er / Yb）双包层掺杂光纤。输入电脉冲驱动DFB激光二极管发出光脉冲，然后由光放大器放大。主动和被动冷却元件可以并入，用于连续操作而不需要休息时间。用于间歇脉冲应用的无源冷却允许通过消除主动冷却元件和相关电源和控制器来使激光源小型化。低占空比减轻驱动要求，进一步减小尺寸。 PFLS可用于长距离测距，通过逆向调制进行通信，以及在存在大气衰减的情况下进行通信。

95. 发明授权

US07227449B2 Multiple protocol smart card communication device 有权
标题翻译：多协议智能卡通信设备
公开(公告)号：US07227449B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-05
申请号：US10329814
申请日：2002-12-24
申请人： Walter C. Bonneau, Jr. , Tom Vilhelmsen , Carlos Eduardo Ribeiro , Stefan Rousseau , Phil Dixon
发明人： Walter C. Bonneau, Jr. , Tom Vilhelmsen , Carlos Eduardo Ribeiro , Stefan Rousseau , Phil Dixon
IPC分类号： H04Q5/22
CPC分类号： G07F7/1008 , G06K7/0008 , G06K7/10297 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/4097 , G07F7/084 , G07F7/0866
摘要： A communication link is established between the smart card and a computer using a valid smart card communication protocol. A smart card communication device determines the valid smart card communication protocol used by a smart card by polling a communication channel using a plurality of smart card communication protocols until a valid acknowledgment message is received. A radio frequency circuit is configured to communicate with the smart card using the valid smart card communication protocol. A digital signal processor having at least two demodulators demodulates an incoming data stream produced by the receiver in accordance with the valid smart card communication protocol in a dynamically reconfigurable manner.
摘要翻译：在智能卡和使用有效的智能卡通信协议的计算机之间建立通信链路。智能卡通信设备通过使用多个智能卡通信协议轮询通信信道来确定智能卡使用的有效智能卡通信协议，直到接收到有效的确认消息。无线电频率电路被配置为使用有效的智能卡通信协议与智能卡进行通信。具有至少两个解调器的数字信号处理器以动态可重新配置的方式根据有效的智能卡通信协议解调由接收机产生的输入数据流。

96. 发明授权

US07213755B2 System for rapidly dispensing and adding value to fare cards 有权
标题翻译：快速配送和增值的系统
公开(公告)号：US07213755B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-08
申请号：US10623899
申请日：2003-07-21
申请人： Matthew J. Newsome , Graham H. Hilton , Paula M. Miller , Jesse Shackleford , Chad S. Sanfilippo , Mark Varney , Kevin Bryant , Gavin Ford
发明人： Matthew J. Newsome , Graham H. Hilton , Paula M. Miller , Jesse Shackleford , Chad S. Sanfilippo , Mark Varney , Kevin Bryant , Gavin Ford
IPC分类号： G07B15/02
CPC分类号： G07F7/0866 , G06Q20/18 , G06Q20/3437 , G06Q20/349 , G06Q20/363 , G07F7/02 , G07F17/42
摘要： An add value terminal provides an automatic fare collection environment with a compact, easy to use, and easy to install device that re-values and issues transit fare smart cards exclusively utilizing credit and debit functions. The add value terminal alleviates long lines often associated with automatic vending machines that allow bill and coin transactions. The add value terminal also can be configured to sell tickets in out-of-station environments including malls, grocery stores, post offices, and airports.
摘要翻译：增值终端提供了一个紧凑，易于使用和易于安装的设备的自动收费环境，重新评估和发布过境票价智能卡，仅使用信用卡和借记功能。附加值终端减轻了通常与允许账单和硬币交易的自动售货机相关联的长行。附加值终端还可以配置为在车站外环境中销售门票，包括商场，杂货店，邮局和机场。

97. 发明授权

US07124118B2 Transit best fare system and method 有权
公开(公告)号：US07124118B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US10081556
申请日：2002-02-20
申请人： David W. Andrews
发明人： David W. Andrews
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G07F7/0866 , G06Q20/363 , G06Q30/0284 , G07B15/00
摘要： A mass transit system of a transit authority automatically determines and applies the lowest possible transit fare to a patron's account, thereby releasing the patron from decisions leading to the most cost effective fare instrument for his or her transit pattern. A fair fare system and method utilizes the transit authority's existing hardware infrastructure, i.e., mainframe, vendors, gates, smart card and Point of Issue (POI) devices, with additional processing mechanisms for determining the best fare over rolling time periods. Because a relatively large storage capacity of the fare instrument is required, smart cards are employed for use with the fare fair system.

98. 发明授权

US07075411B2 Smart card fast-clamping receiver for pulsed RF fields 失效
公开(公告)号：US07075411B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US10289542
申请日：2002-11-05
申请人： Guy M. Kelly , Kevin J. Page , Don P. Plum , Joseph VJ Ravenis, II
发明人： Guy M. Kelly , Kevin J. Page , Don P. Plum , Joseph VJ Ravenis, II
IPC分类号： H04Q5/22
CPC分类号： G06K19/0701 , G06K7/0008 , G06K7/10059 , G06K19/0723
摘要： A fast data transfer collection system using message authentication and contactless RF proximity card technology in non-contact storage and retrieval applications. The system is generally comprised of Host computers (application computer systems), Target radio frequency (RF) terminals, and a plurality of portable Tags (“smart” or “proximity” cards). A Host provides specific application functionality to a Tag holder, with a high degree of protection from fraudulent use. A Target provides control of the RF antenna and resolves collisions between multiple Tags in the RF field. A Tag provides reliable, high speed, and well authenticated secure exchanges of data/information with the Host resulting from the use of a custom ASIC design incorporating unique analog and digital circuits, nonvolatile memory, and state logic. Each Tag engages in a transaction with the Target in which a sequence of message exchanges allow data to be read(written) from(to) the Tag. These exchanges establish the RF communication link, resolve communication collisions with other Tags, authenticate both parties in the transaction, rapidly and robustly relay information through the link, and ensure the integrity and incorruptibility of the transaction. The system architecture provids capabilities to ensure the integrity of the data transferred thus eliminating the major problem of corrupting data on the card and in the system. The architecture and protocol are designed to allow simple and efficient integration of the transaction product system into data/information processing installations.

99. 发明授权

US07036732B2 Universal ticket transport 有权
标题翻译：通票运输
公开(公告)号：US07036732B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-02
申请号：US10989360
申请日：2004-11-15
申请人： Graham H. Hilton , Paula Miller , Thomas Busch-Sorensen , Richard A. Pearson
发明人： Graham H. Hilton , Paula Miller , Thomas Busch-Sorensen , Richard A. Pearson
IPC分类号： G06K7/08
CPC分类号： G06K13/05 , G06K13/077 , G07B1/00 , G07B11/00
摘要： A Universal Ticket Transport (UTT) 10, 150 may be configured to read from and write to many types of magnetically encoded tickets 20 currently used in fare collection systems. The UTT 10, 150 includes a mechanical insertion interface and automated movement along a transport path 18 for tickets 20 of varying thicknesses that are presented at a range of different angles 40, 42 into and exiting from the UTT 10, 150. The UTT 10, 150 includes a mechanical assembly 156, 158 which may be rotated, and the belts 22, 24, 152, 154 and rollers 30, 32, 34, 36 reconfigured, to accommodate tickets 20 having top-face or bottom face magnetic stripes. The belt subassemblies A, C and the magnetic head subassembly B are configurable across a width W of the UTT 10, 150 to process tickets 20 having magnetic stripes which are offset from a center line 86. The UTT 10, 150 includes a control processor 200 having analog to digital interfaces 216 and control logic 202, 204 for operating the transport mechanisms 212 locally and communicating data through a serial interface 220 to a host system 222.
摘要翻译：通用票务传输（UTT）10,150可以被配置为从当前在票价收集系统中使用的许多类型的磁编码门票20读取和写入。 UTT 10,150包括机械插入接口和沿着传送路径18的自动移动，用于在不同角度40,42进入和离开UTT 10,150的范围内呈现的不同厚度的票20。 UTT 10,150包括可以旋转的机械组件156,158，并且重新配置皮带22,24,152,154和辊30,32,34,36，以容纳具有顶面或底面磁性的票20 条纹。皮带组件A，C和磁头组件B可跨越UTT 10,150的宽度W配置，以处理具有偏离中心线86的磁条的票20。 UTT 10,150包括具有模拟数字接口216和用于在本地操作传输机制212并且通过串行接口220将数据传送到主机系统222的控制逻辑202,204的控制处理器200。

100. 发明申请

US20050041020A1 Wide temperature range PDLC shutter 审中-公开
标题翻译：宽温度范围PDLC快门
公开(公告)号：US20050041020A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10869310
申请日：2004-06-15
申请人： John Roes , Deepak Varshneya , Tony Maryfield
发明人： John Roes , Deepak Varshneya , Tony Maryfield
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/1334 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/133382 , G02F1/1334
摘要： A Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal (PDLC) capable of consistent performance over a wide temperature range. The PDLC includes electrodes connected to each of the resistive layers, such as ITO layers, of the PDLC. A FET switch couples each electrode to a corresponding capacitor. The capacitors are charged using a power source. The energy stored in the capacitors can be transferred to the resistive layers to heat the PDLC. A controller can pulse the FET switches to control the amount of energy transferred from the capacitors to the resistive layers.
摘要翻译：聚合物分散液晶（PDLC）能够在宽温度范围内保持一致的性能。 PDLC包括连接到PDLC的每个电阻层（例如ITO层）的电极。 FET开关将每个电极耦合到相应的电容器。使用电源对电容器进行充电。存储在电容器中的能量可以传递到电阻层以加热PDLC。控制器可以将FET开关脉冲以控制从电容器传递到电阻层的能量的量。

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