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91. 发明申请

US20150167243A1 Energy Efficient Process for Preparing Nanocellulose Fibers 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于制备纳米纤维素纤维的能量效率过程
公开(公告)号：US20150167243A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-18
申请号：US14407751
申请日：2013-06-13
申请人： University of Maine System Board of Trustees
发明人： Michael A. Bilodeau , Mark A. Paradis
IPC分类号： D21H17/63 , D21H11/18 , D21C9/00 , D21H17/00
摘要： A scalable, energy efficient process for preparing cellulose nanofibers is disclosed. The process employs a depolymerizing treatment with one or both of: (a) a relatively high charge of ozone under conditions that promote the formation of free radicals to chemically depolymerize the cellulose fiber cell wall and interfiber bonds; or (b) a cellulase enzyme. Depolymerization may be estimated by pulp viscosity changes. The depolymerizing treatment is followed by or concurrent with mechanical comminution of the treated fibers, the comminution being done in any of several mechanical comminuting devices, the amount of energy savings varying depending on the type of comminuting system and the treatment conditions. Comminution may be carried out to any of several endpoint measures such as fiber length, % fines or slurry viscosity.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于制备纤维素纳米纤维的可伸缩的节能方法。该方法采用以下一种或两种的解聚处理：（a）在促进形成自由基以化学解聚纤维素纤维细胞壁和纤维间键的条件下相对较高的臭氧量; 或（b）纤维素酶。解聚可以通过纸浆粘度变化来估计。解聚处理之后是或同时进行处理的纤维的机械粉碎，粉碎在几种机械粉碎装置中的任何一种中进行，能量节省量根据粉碎系统的类型和处理条件而变化。可以进行任何终点测量，例如纤维长度，细粉％或浆液粘度。

92. 发明授权

US08717560B2 Ring grating spectrometer 有权
标题翻译：环形光栅光谱仪
公开(公告)号：US08717560B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US13100495
申请日：2011-05-04
申请人： David Roger Labrecque
发明人： David Roger Labrecque
IPC分类号： G01J3/40 , G01J3/18 , G01J3/28 , G01J3/02
CPC分类号： G01J3/18 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0229 , G01J3/0243 , G01J3/20 , G01J3/28 , G01J3/2823 , G01J3/2846 , G01J3/4406 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： The present invention provides apparatuses including a point light source, a diffraction grating oriented in a light path generated from the point light source wherein the diffraction grating diffracts and concentrates light from the point light source into one or more rings of light, a detector positioned to detect one or more of the rings of light or light transmitted from a sample exposed to said rings of light, and a computer operably connected to the detector to analyze the intensity of one or more of the rings of light or said light transmitted from said sample. Variations including samples and additional components and methods of making the apparatuses of the present invention are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种装置，包括点光源，衍射光栅，其定向在从点光源产生的光路中，其中衍射光栅将来自点光源的光衍射并集中到一个或多个光环中，检测器定位成检测从暴露于所述光环的样品透射的光或光的一个或多个环，以及可操作地连接到所述检测器的计算机，以分析从所述样品透射的一个或多个所述光或所述光的强度。还公开了包括样品和附加组分的变化以及制备本发明的装置的方法。

93. 发明申请

US20140060520A1 System and Method for Conditioning a Hardwood Pulp Liquid Hydrolysate 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于调节硬木浆液体水解产物的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140060520A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-06
申请号：US14079049
申请日：2013-11-13
申请人： University of Maine System Board of Trustees , Red Shield Acquisition, LLC
发明人： Darrell Waite , Richard Arnold , James St. Pierre , Hemant P. Pendse , William H. Ceckler
IPC分类号： D21C11/00
CPC分类号： D21C11/0007 , C13K1/02 , C13K13/00 , D21C11/0042 , D21C11/10
摘要： A system and method for hardwood pulp liquid hydrolysate conditioning includes a first evaporator receives a hardwood mix extract and outputting a quantity of vapor and extract. A hydrolysis unit receives the extract, hydrolyzes and outputs to a lignin separation device, which separates and recovers a quantity of lignin. A neutralization device receives extract from the lignin separation device and a neutralizing agent, producing a mixture of solid precipitate and a fifth extract. The solid precipitate is removed from the fifth extract. A second evaporator removes a quantity of acid from the fifth extract in a vapor form. This vapor may be recycled to improve total acid recovery or discarded. A desalination device receives the diluted extract, separates out some of the acid and salt and outputs a desalinated solution.
摘要翻译：用于硬木浆液体水解物调理的系统和方法包括第一蒸发器接收硬木混合物提取物并输出一定量的蒸气和提取物。水解单元接收提取物，水解并输出到木质素分离装置，其分离并回收一定量的木质素。中和装置接收来自木质素分离装置和中和剂的提取物，产生固体沉淀物和第五提取物的混合物。从第五提取物中除去固体沉淀物。第二蒸发器以蒸气形式从第五提取物中除去一定量的酸。可以将该蒸气再循环以改善总酸回收率或丢弃。脱盐装置接收稀释的提取物，分离出一些酸和盐，并输出脱盐溶液。

94. 发明申请

US20130232641A1 PLANT GLUTAMINE PHENYLPYRUVATE TRANSAMINASE GENE AND TRANSGENIC PLANTS CARRYING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：植物谷氨酰胺苯丙氨酸转移酶基因及其携带的转基因植物
公开(公告)号：US20130232641A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-05
申请号：US13718214
申请日：2012-12-18
申请人： LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC , UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM BOARD OF TRUSTEES
发明人： Pat J. Unkefer , Penelope S. Anderson , Thomas J. Knight
IPC分类号： C12N15/82
CPC分类号： C12N15/8262 , C12N9/1096 , C12N15/8261 , Y02A40/146
摘要： The invention relates to transgenic plants exhibiting enhanced growth rates, seed and fruit yields, and overall biomass yields, as well as methods for generating growth-enhanced transgenic plants. In one embodiment, transgenic plants engineered to over-express glutamine phenylpyruvate transaminase (GPT) are provided.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及表现出增强的生长速率，种子和果实产量以及总体生物量产量的转基因植物，以及用于产生生长增强的转基因植物的方法。在一个实施方案中，提供了改造为过表达谷氨酰胺苯丙酮酸转氨酶（GPT）的转基因植物。

95. 发明申请

US20130211138A1 Removal of Contaminants from Liquid-Liquid Extraction Solvent 审中-公开
标题翻译：从液 - 液萃取溶剂中去除污染物
公开(公告)号：US20130211138A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13695176
申请日：2011-04-28
申请人： G. Peter van Walsum , Adriaan Reinhard Pieter van Heiningen , Joseph Genco
发明人： G. Peter van Walsum , Adriaan Reinhard Pieter van Heiningen , Joseph Genco
IPC分类号： C07C51/48
CPC分类号： C07C51/48 , B01D11/0242 , B01D11/0288
摘要： A method of treating a solvent in a wood processing operation is described. A first organic compound is extracted from an aqueous solution with a solvent. Then, the solvent is contacted with an alkali solution to remove a second organic compound from the solvent. For example, the first organic compound may be acetic acid and the second organic compound may be lignin. In another embodiment, a liquid-liquid extraction solvent used to extract acetic acid from an aqueous solution is rejuvenated by contacting the solvent with an alkali solution to remove a second organic compound from the solvent. The rejuvenated solvent is then recycled for further liquid-liquid extraction.
摘要翻译：描述在木材加工操作中处理溶剂的方法。用溶剂从水溶液中提取第一有机化合物。然后，使溶剂与碱溶液接触以从溶剂中除去第二有机化合物。例如，第一有机化合物可以是乙酸，第二有机化合物可以是木质素。在另一个实施方案中，用于从水溶液中提取乙酸的液 - 液萃取溶剂通过使溶剂与碱溶液接触以从溶剂中除去第二有机化合物来再生。然后将再生的溶剂再循环用于进一步的液 - 液萃取。

96. 发明授权

US08197732B2 Composite reinforced oriented strand board 有权
标题翻译：复合增强定向刨花板
公开(公告)号：US08197732B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US12795968
申请日：2010-06-08
申请人： Habib J. Dagher , Russell A. Edgar , Jon R. Hill
发明人： Habib J. Dagher , Russell A. Edgar , Jon R. Hill
IPC分类号： B27N3/00
CPC分类号： B32B21/02 , B27N3/04 , B32B5/12 , B32B5/142 , B32B5/22 , B32B5/26 , B32B17/04 , B32B21/042 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/18 , B32B27/281 , B32B27/285 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/34 , B32B2250/42 , B32B2262/02 , B32B2262/10 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2262/106 , B32B2262/14 , B32B2270/00 , B32B2307/20 , B32B2307/50 , B32B2307/714 , B32B2307/7246 , B32B2307/7265 , B32B2419/00 , B32B2419/06 , B32B2471/00 , B32B2607/00 , E04C2/16 , Y10T428/24132 , Y10T428/31634 , Y10T428/31982
摘要： The present invention resides in one aspect in a building material that comprises wood and a composite polymeric material that is combined with the wood in a heterogenous admixture. The composite polymeric material incorporates fibers in a polymeric matrix. The fibers can be chopped, continuous, or combinations thereof. In addition, the fibers can be unidirectionally oriented and/or randomly oriented. Suitable fibers for use in the composite polymeric material are glass, polymers, carbon, combinations thereof, and the like. However, the present invention is not limited in this regard as other fibers known to those skilled in the pertinent art to which the invention pertains can be used without departing from the broader aspects of the present invention. Suitable polymeric material for the polymeric matrix include thermoplastic polymers, thermosetting polymers, or a combination of thermosetting and thermoplastic polymers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种建筑材料的一个方面，所述建筑材料包括木材和复合聚合材料，所述复合聚合物材料与所述木材在异质混合物中混合。复合聚合物材料在聚合物基质中掺入纤维。纤维可以是切碎的，连续的或它们的组合。此外，纤维可以是单向取向和/或随机取向的。用于复合聚合材料的合适的纤维是玻璃，聚合物，碳，它们的组合等。然而，在不偏离本发明的更广泛的方面的情况下，本发明不限于本发明所涉及的相关领域技术人员已知的其它纤维。用于聚合物基质的合适的聚合物材料包括热塑性聚合物，热固性聚合物或热固性和热塑性聚合物的组合。

97. 发明申请

US20120114736A1 ZEOLITE COMPOSITE MATERIALS FOR WASTE ODOR CONTROL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于废物气味控制的沸石复合材料
公开(公告)号：US20120114736A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13353002
申请日：2012-01-18
申请人： Karl Duncan BISHOP , Michael A. BILODEAU , Susan G. MACKAY , Douglas M. RUTHVEN
发明人： Karl Duncan BISHOP , Michael A. BILODEAU , Susan G. MACKAY , Douglas M. RUTHVEN
IPC分类号： A61L11/00 , D21H17/64
CPC分类号： B09B1/004 , A61L9/014 , B01D53/02 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2257/90 , B01J20/183 , B01J20/186 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28028 , B01J20/28033 , Y02W30/32
摘要： A composite material for environmental odor control is useful in controlling odors from waste, for example, as an alternative daily cover for landfills and in composting applications. The composite material includes a fiber web and a zeolite containing metals to promote absorption of odorous gas.
摘要翻译：用于环境气味控制的复合材料可用于控制来自废物的气味，例如作为垃圾填埋和堆肥应用的替代每日覆盖物。复合材料包括纤维网和含有金属的沸石以促进有趣气体的吸收。

98. 发明申请

US20120018651A1 NANOSCALE IMAGING OF MOLECULAR POSITIONS AND ANISOTROPIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：分子位置和反义词的纳米成像
公开(公告)号：US20120018651A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：US13126970
申请日：2009-10-30
申请人： Samuel Timothy Hess , Travis John Gould , Mudalige Siyath Gunewardene
发明人： Samuel Timothy Hess , Travis John Gould , Mudalige Siyath Gunewardene
IPC分类号： G01N21/64 , G02B21/04 , G02B21/06
CPC分类号： G01J3/4406 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0224 , G01N21/6445 , G01N21/6458 , G02B21/0088 , G02B21/0092 , G02B21/16 , G02B21/361 , G02B21/367 , G02B27/58
摘要： A Polarization Fluorescence Photoactivation Localization Microscopy (P-FPALM) system and method are provided to simultaneously image the localizations and fluorescence anisotropics of large numbers of single molecules within a sample. The system modifies known FPALM systems by adding a polarizing beam splitter. The beam splitter polarizes emissions perpendicular and parallel to an axis in the sample to allow spatially separate imaging of fluorescence emitted from a sample. The system includes lenses and mirrors so that the separate, polarized beams are detected simultaneously. The present invention includes methods of using the system to image localizations and fluorescence anisotropics of single molecules, and methods of using data obtained with the system to predict 3-D orientation of the molecules. The system and method achieve substantially improved lateral resolution within even dense samples over known microscopic imaging techniques, and does not compromise speed or sensitivity.
摘要翻译：提供极化荧光光活化定位显微镜（P-FPALM）系统和方法，以同时对样品中大量单分子的定位和荧光各向异性进行成像。系统通过添加偏振分束器来修改已知的FPALM系统。分束器使垂直和平行于样品中的轴的发射器偏振，以允许从样品发射的荧光的空间分离成像。该系统包括透镜和反射镜，使得分离的偏振光束被同时检测。本发明包括使用该系统对单分子的定位和荧光各向异性进行成像的方法，以及使用该系统获得的数据来预测分子的3-D取向的方法。该系统和方法通过已知的显微成像技术在甚至致密的样品中实现了显着改善的横向分辨率，并且不会影响速度或灵敏度。

99. 发明申请

US20120009018A1 CULVERT LINER 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20120009018A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13180935
申请日：2011-07-12
申请人： Jacob J. Marquis , Alexander J. Thibodeau
发明人： Jacob J. Marquis , Alexander J. Thibodeau
IPC分类号： E02B8/08 , F16L55/18
CPC分类号： F16L55/1657 , E03F2003/065
摘要： A liner for repairing a culvert includes a substantially semi-cylindrical body having an inside surface and an outside surface. The liner is configured for attachment to an inside surface of a culvert and has a shape corresponding to the inside surface of the culvert.
摘要翻译：用于修理涵洞的衬垫包括具有内表面和外表面的大致半圆柱体。衬套构造成附接到涵洞的内表面，并且具有与涵洞的内表面相对应的形状。

100. 发明申请

US20110273707A1 RING GRATING SPECTROMETER 有权
标题翻译：环形光谱仪
公开(公告)号：US20110273707A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：US13100495
申请日：2011-05-04
申请人： David Roger LABRECQUE
发明人： David Roger LABRECQUE
IPC分类号： G01J3/40 , B23P11/00 , G01J3/28
CPC分类号： G01J3/18 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0229 , G01J3/0243 , G01J3/20 , G01J3/28 , G01J3/2823 , G01J3/2846 , G01J3/4406 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： The present invention provides apparatuses including a point light source, a diffraction grating oriented in a light path generated from the point light source wherein the diffraction grating diffracts and concentrates light from the point light source into one or more rings of light, a detector positioned to detect one or more of the rings of light or light transmitted from a sample exposed to said rings of light, and a computer operably connected to the detector to analyze the intensity of one or more of the rings of light or said light transmitted from said sample. Variations including samples and additional components and methods of making the apparatuses of the present invention are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种装置，包括点光源，衍射光栅，其定向在从点光源产生的光路中，其中衍射光栅将来自点光源的光衍射并集中到一个或多个光环中，检测器定位成检测从暴露于所述光环的样品透射的光或光的一个或多个环，以及可操作地连接到所述检测器的计算机，以分析从所述样品透射的一个或多个所述光或所述光的强度。还公开了包括样品和附加组分的变化以及制备本发明的装置的方法。

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