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91. 发明授权

US4085099A Water-insoluble nitrophenylazophenyl compounds containing a terminal --N--(C.sub.2).sub.n --O--CO-- or --CO--O--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --C.sub.3 F.sub.5 group 失效
标题翻译：含有末端{13 N {13（CH {HD 2 {B）{HD n {b {13 N {13 CO {13 {0或{13 CO {13 O {13 CH {HD 2 { B {13 CH {HD 2 {B {13 C {HD 3 {BF {HD 5 {B {0 group
公开(公告)号：US4085099A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-18
申请号：US457681
申请日：1974-04-03
申请人： Jean Marie Louis Leroy , Jacques Pierre Edmond Pechmeze
发明人： Jean Marie Louis Leroy , Jacques Pierre Edmond Pechmeze
IPC分类号： C09B29/08 , C09B31/043 , C09B31/047 , C09B43/20 , C09B43/30 , C09B29/00 , C09B29/26 , C09B31/04
CPC分类号： C09B31/043 , C09B29/08 , C09B29/0802 , C09B29/0809 , C09B29/0838 , C09B31/047 , C09B43/202 , C09B43/30 , Y10S8/922
摘要： Dyestuffs falling within the formula: ##STR1## in which A represents the residue of a diazotizable amine free from substituents giving rise to an acid dissociation, m is 0 or 1, the benzene nucleus B may be substituted by methyl or methoxy groups, X represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl, methoxy or ethoxy group, Y represents a hydrogen or chlorine atom or a methyl, methoxy or acylamino group, n is 1, 2 or 3, Z represents --O--CO--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 C.sub.2 F.sub.5 or --CO--O--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 C.sub.2 F.sub.5 or, provided that Y is --NHCO--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 C.sub.2 F.sub.5, a hydrogen atom or a hydroxy, cyano, alkoxycarbonyl or acyloxy group, and R represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group of low molecular weight or --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --Z wherein n and Z have the meanings given above; mixture of such dyestuffs; processes for their preparation; process for the coloration of hydrophobic fibres in which the coloring agent is a dyestuff of the formula given above or a mixture thereof; textile materials dyed or printed with a dyestuff of the formula given above or with a mixture thereof and intermediate products of the formula: ##STR2##
摘要翻译：落在式中的染料：其中A表示不含引发酸解离的取代基的重氮化胺的残基，m为0或1，苯核B可被甲基或甲氧基取代 X表示氢原子或甲基，甲氧基或乙氧基，Y表示氢或氯原子或甲基，甲氧基或酰氨基，n为1,2或3，Z表示-O-CO-CH2CH2C2F5或-CO -O-CH 2 CH 2 C 2 F 5，或者Y为-NHCO-CH 2 CH 2 C 2 F 5，氢原子或羟基，氰基，烷氧基羰基或酰氧基，R为取代或未取代的低分子量烷基或 - （CH 2）n Z，其中n Z具有上述含义; 这种染料的混合物; 其准备过程; 疏水性纤维的着色方法，其中着色剂是上述式所示的染料或其混合物; 用上面给出的式子的染料或其混合物染色或印刷的纺织品材料和下式的中间产物：（III）

92. 发明授权

US4082502A Process for the dyeing of synthetic or natural fibers 失效
标题翻译：合成或自然纤维染色的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4082502A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-04
申请号：US718098
申请日：1976-08-26
申请人： Hans-Ulrich VON DER Eltz , Albert Reuther , Hans-Joachim Wassmuth
发明人： Hans-Ulrich VON DER Eltz , Albert Reuther , Hans-Joachim Wassmuth
IPC分类号： D06B5/16 , D06B21/00 , D06B21/02 , D06P3/38 , D06P3/54 , D06P3/82 , D06P5/20 , D06P1/00 , D06B9/02 , D06B15/00
CPC分类号： D06P5/205 , D06B21/00 , D06B21/02 , D06B5/16 , D06P3/38 , D06P3/54 , D06P3/8238 , D06P5/2044 , D06P5/2066 , D06P5/2072 , Y10S8/16 , Y10S8/917 , Y10S8/922 , Y10S8/927 , Y10S8/934
摘要： Process for the exhaust dyeing of wound bodies of synthetic or natural fiber materials with appropriate dyestuffs, by heating the wound-up textile articles to temperatures ranging at or above 100.degree. C while replacing the air in the dyeing vessel by saturated or superheated steam, and by preparing the dye bath in the batch vessel which is connected by pipes with the dyeing vessel, and heating up the dyebath to temperatures also ranging at or above 100.degree. C. A special control of the temperature and of the steam pressure in both closed systems is provided to secure the formation of a relative excess pressure of 2.94 to 9.8 bars in the batch vessel or such an excess pressure is produced from the outside. The hot dyebath is pressed by the differential pressure over a period of 3 to 60 seconds at the same time from inside and outside into the dry or wet wound bodies.

93. 发明授权

US4076497A Continuous dyeing of polyester fibers and cellulose fibers 失效
标题翻译：涤纶纤维和纤维素纤维的连续染色
公开(公告)号：US4076497A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-28
申请号：US651431
申请日：1976-01-22
申请人： Peter Freyberg , Dieter Horn , Knut Oppenlaender , Hans Wolf , Dieter Distler
发明人： Peter Freyberg , Dieter Horn , Knut Oppenlaender , Hans Wolf , Dieter Distler
IPC分类号： D06P1/607 , D06P3/54 , D06P3/60 , D06P3/82 , C09B67/00
CPC分类号： D06P1/6076 , D06P3/54 , D06P3/60 , D06P3/8238 , Y10S8/918 , Y10S8/922
摘要： Polyester fibers and cellulose fibers, and blends of these fibers, are dyed continuously with disperse dyes, or dispersed dyes, by continuous application of an aqueous dye liquor which contains, as the essential dyeing assistant, a polyoxyalkylated amine, a polyoxyalkylated amine-oxide and/or a quaternized polyoxyalkylated amine which in 1% strength aqueous solution has a cloud point of not less than 18.degree. C and which is derived from amines which contain at least 2 nitrogen atoms and at least one group which can be oxyalkylated, followed by drying and fixing.
摘要翻译：聚酯纤维和纤维素纤维以及这些纤维的共混物通过连续施加含水染料液体，连续地分散染料或分散的染料染色，所述含水染料液含有作为基本染色助剂的聚氧化烷基化胺，聚氧化烷基化氧化胺和 /或季铵化的聚氧化烷基化胺，其在1％强度水溶液中具有不低于18℃的浊点，并且其衍生自含有至少2个氮原子的胺和至少一个可被烷氧基化的基团，然后干燥和固定。

94. 发明授权

US4066387A Method of improving the sorption capacity of polymers 失效
标题翻译：提高聚合物吸附能力的方法
公开(公告)号：US4066387A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-03
申请号：US661926
申请日：1976-02-27
申请人： Menachem Lewin , Hilda Guttmann
发明人： Menachem Lewin , Hilda Guttmann
IPC分类号： B01D67/00 , B01J20/22 , B29C71/00 , C08J7/00 , C08J7/12 , C08J7/14 , C08J9/06 , C08J9/12 , D06M11/09 , D06P5/22 , D06P5/00 , B05D3/04
CPC分类号： B01D67/003 , B01D67/0023 , B01J20/22 , C08J7/12 , C08J7/126 , C08J9/06 , C08J9/12 , D06M11/09 , D06P5/22 , B01D2323/08 , B01D2323/12 , B01D2325/38 , C08J2323/06 , Y10S521/905 , Y10S8/922
摘要： A method of improving the sorption capacity of a substantially hydrophobic, thermoplastic polymer, which comprises introducing into the polymer a halogen by contacting the polymer with a solution containing the halogen under conditions which avoid chemical reaction of the halogen with the polymer, separating the free halogen-containing polymer from the solution, and contacting the polymer with a reagent which pervades the polymer and reacts with the free halogen contained therein so as to produce a gas as one of the reaction products. The product polymers have increased sorption capacity and improved dyeability and are capable of sorbing and retaining useful substances such as medicaments, pesticides and perfumes.

95. 发明授权

US4065259A Fluorocarbon dye dispersion for exhaust disperse dyeing 失效
标题翻译：用于排气分散染色的氟碳染料分散体
公开(公告)号：US4065259A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-27
申请号：US679905
申请日：1976-04-23
申请人： Harold Leonard Jackson
发明人： Harold Leonard Jackson
IPC分类号： C09B67/40 , D06P1/613 , D06P1/62 , D06P1/647 , D06P1/653 , D06P1/66 , D06P1/667 , D06P1/92 , D06P5/00 , C09B67/00 , D06P1/64
CPC分类号： D06P1/6533 , C09B67/0082 , D06P1/613 , D06P1/623 , D06P1/627 , D06P1/647 , D06P1/66 , D06P1/667 , D06P1/924 , Y10S8/922
摘要： Fluorocarbon dye dispersion comprising an organic disperse dye; a certain normally liquid fluorocarbon having a fluorine to carbon atom ratio of at least 1.5, a solubility parameter of not greater than 7.0 and a critical temperature of at least 135.degree. C., and, optionally, an effective amount of a compound having both surface activity and solubility in the normally liquid fluorocarbon, said dye dispersion being useful in the exhaust dyeing of disperse dyeable synthetic polymers, in the form of films, fibers or fabrics, by the process comprising contacting the polymer with the dye disperson at a temperature above the glass transition temperature of the polymer for a sufficient time to exhaust the dye onto the polymer.
摘要翻译：含有机分散染料的氟碳染料分散体; 一种氟碳原子比至少为1.5，溶解度参数不大于7.0，临界温度至少为135℃的常规液体碳氟化合物，以及任选的有效量的具有两个表面的化合物活性和在常规氟碳化合物中的溶解度，所述染料分散体可用于以薄膜，纤维或织物的形式在分散染色的合成聚合物的排气染色中，所述方法包括使聚合物与染料分散体在高于聚合物的玻璃化转变温度足以将染料排出到聚合物上。

96. 发明授权

US4063889A Halosolvent dyeing process for polyester with cationic dyes having sulfosuccinate anions 失效
标题翻译：用具有磺基琥珀酸阴离子的阳离子染料的聚酯的卤素染色方法
公开(公告)号：US4063889A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-20
申请号：US634437
申请日：1975-11-24
申请人： Erik Kissa
发明人： Erik Kissa
IPC分类号： C09B69/06 , D06P1/40 , D06P1/92 , D06P5/00
CPC分类号： C09B69/06 , D06P1/40 , D06P1/924 , Y10S8/907 , Y10S8/922
摘要： In an exhaustion process for dyeing unmodified or acid-modified polyester fibers, the fibers are introduced into a dye bath comprising a chlorinated hydrocarbon solvent, a water-insoluble salt of a cationic dye and a C.sub.6-13 alkyl sulfosuccinate anion, from 0.05 to 1.0% based on the total weight of the dyebath of at least one low molecular weight carboxylic acid, a solvent-soluble quaternary ammonium salt of an arylsulfonic acid and optionally additional processing assistants, after which the cationic dye salt is exhausted onto the unmodified or acid-modified polyester by heating the dyebath at a temperature of from 110.degree. to 170.degree. C for from 0.5 to 3 hours, with the proviso that, in the case of the acid-modified polyester fibers, from 0.01 to 0.10% based on the total weight of the dyebath of water must also be present in the dyebath. Good to excellent penetration of and buildup on the polyester fibers are obtained.
摘要翻译：在用于染色未改性或酸改性聚酯纤维的耗尽方法中，将纤维引入染料浴中，其包含氯化烃溶剂，阳离子染料的水不溶性盐和C 6-13烷基磺基琥珀酸阴离子，0.05至1.0％基于至少一种低分子量羧酸的染浴的总重量，芳基磺酸的溶剂可溶性季铵盐和任选的其它加工助剂，之后将阳离子染料盐排放到未改性或酸改性的聚酯通过在110℃至170℃的温度下加热染浴0.5至3小时，条件是在酸改性聚酯纤维的情况下，基于总重量的0.01至0.10％水的染浴也必须存在于染浴中。获得良好至优异的聚酯纤维的渗透和积聚。

97. 发明授权

UST964005I4 Monoazo dye mixtures 失效
标题翻译：单偶氮染料混合物
公开(公告)号：UST964005I4
公开(公告)日：1977-11-01
申请号：US776457
申请日：1977-03-10
申请人： Clarence A. Coates, Jr. , Gary T. Clark
发明人： Clarence A. Coates, Jr. , Gary T. Clark
IPC分类号： C09B29/08 , D06P1/18
CPC分类号： C09B29/0807 , C09B29/08 , D06P1/18 , Y10S8/922
摘要： mixtures of monoazo dyes having at least one dye of the formula ##STR1## and at least one dye of the formula ##STR2## wherein X is chlorine, bromine, alkylsulfonyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, CN, CF.sub.3 or NO.sub.2 ; R is hydrogen or alkyl or alkoxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl or alkoxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with phenyl, hydroxy or alkanoyloxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R.sub.2 is hydrogen, cyclohexyl, phenyl, alkoxy or alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with phenyl, chloro, phenoxy or alkoxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and R.sub.3 has the same meaning as R.sub.1 excluding hydrogen. These mixtures produce bright, fast blue shades on polyester fibers having excellent fastness to light, wash, crock, gas, acid or base perspiration and sublimation. These mixtures have excellent pH stability over a range of 4-8 when applied to polyester above the boil, typically 220.degree. to 275.degree. F. These mixtures have superior build-up characteristics, color yield, exhaustion on to the fiber, leveling, barre coverage and rate of dyeing and have excellent shade reproducibility. The excellent saturation values and faster rates of dyeing are economically advantageous to the dyer.

98. 发明授权

US4043751A Process for coloring fibers with water-insoluble polyfluoro azo dyestuffs 失效
标题翻译：使用水不溶性多氟偶氮染料染色纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：US4043751A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-23
申请号：US628722
申请日：1975-11-04
申请人： Jacques Pierre Edmond Pechmeze , Robert Frederic Michel Sureau
发明人： Jacques Pierre Edmond Pechmeze , Robert Frederic Michel Sureau
IPC分类号： C09B29/08 , C09B31/04 , C09B27/00 , D06P1/02
CPC分类号： C09B29/082 , C09B31/04 , Y10S8/921 , Y10S8/922 , Y10S8/934
摘要： Process for coloration of synthetic or artificial fibers with water-insoluble dyes stuffs of the formula: ##STR1## IN WHICH R represents hydrogen, alkyl or alkoxy, R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, chlorine, alkyl, alkoxy or acylamino or a diene grouping linked to the benzene nucleus to form a naphthalene nucleus, R.sub.2 represents hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or cyanoethyl, n represents 2, B represents an aromatic radical, m is 0 or 1 and A represents a benzene or heterocyclic radical, the residues A and B being unsubstituted or substituted by substituents which do not give rise to an acid dissociation.
摘要翻译：使用下式的水不溶性染料的着色合成或人造纤维的方法：其中R表示氢，烷基或烷氧基，R1表示氢，氯，烷基，烷氧基或酰氨基或与苯连接的二烯基核形成萘核，R2代表氢，烷基，羟基烷基或氰基乙基，n表示2，B表示芳族基团，m表示0或1，A表示苯或杂环基，残基A和B为未取代或取代的通过不引起酸解离的取代基。

99. 发明授权

US4042591A Naphthoquinone compounds 失效
标题翻译：萘醌化合物
公开(公告)号：US4042591A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-16
申请号：US472853
申请日：1974-05-23
申请人： Bansi Lal Kaul
发明人： Bansi Lal Kaul
IPC分类号： C09B13/00 , C09B57/00 , C07D471/04
CPC分类号： C09B57/005 , Y10S8/921 , Y10S8/922 , Y10S8/924
摘要： Disclosed are compounds of formula I ##STR1## WHERE R.sub.1 is a fused benzene or naphthalene nucleus, m is one or two and R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 have various significances, their production and use as pigments and disperse dyes.
摘要翻译：公开了式I I的化合物，其中R1是稠合的苯或萘核，m是一个或两个，R2和R3具有各种含义，它们的生产和用作颜料和分散染料。

100. 发明授权

US4026914A Styryl dyes 失效
标题翻译：苯乙烯基染料
公开(公告)号：US4026914A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-31
申请号：US617822
申请日：1975-09-29
申请人： Ulrich Zirngibl
发明人： Ulrich Zirngibl
IPC分类号： C09B23/14 , C09B57/00 , D06P1/16 , C07C121/70 , C07C125/06
CPC分类号： D06P1/16 , C09B23/143 , C09B57/00 , Y10S8/921 , Y10S8/922 , Y10S8/924
摘要： Disclosed are compounds of formula I, ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is C.sub.2-8 alkylene or C.sub.5-8 cycloalkylene,R.sub.2 is C.sub.5-8 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted by up to 3 methyl groups; or C.sub.1-8 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted by a C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkylthio, C.sub.1-4 alkylcarbonyloxy, C.sub.1-4 alkoxycarbonyloxy or C.sub.1-4 alkoxycarbonyl,Either R.sub.3 is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or C.sub.1-4 alkoxycarbonyl,And R.sub.4 is halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl, C.sub.5-8 cycloalkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.5-8 cycloalkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkylthio, C.sub.5-8 cycloalkylthio, phenyl, phenoxy, phenylthio, phenylthio-C.sub.1-4 alkyl, phenyl-C.sub.1-4 alkyl, phenoxy-C.sub.1-4 alkyl, phenylazo, C.sub.1-4 alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.5-8 -cycloalkoxycarbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl, benzoyl, benzoyloxy, phenoxycarbonyloxy, phenylsulphonyloxy or phenyl-C.sub.1-4 alkylthio,Or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are located on adjacent carbon atoms and, together with such atoms, form a 5- or 6-membered, otherwise saturated, unsaturated or aromatic, carbo- or heterocyclic ring, optionally having a benzene ring fused thereto, andR.sub.5 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, methyl or methoxy;Any alkyl or alkoxy radical as R.sub.3 or R.sub.4 being optionally substituted by C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, phenyl or C.sub.1-4 alkoxycarbonyl;Any cycloalkyl radical or moiety as or contained in R.sub.3 or R.sub.4 being optionally substituted by up to 3 methyls or by C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, phenyl or C.sub.1-4 alkoxycarbonyl;Any phenyl radical or moiety as or contained in R.sub.4 being optionally substituted by up to two substituents selected from halogen, methyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy and C.sub.1-4 alkoxycarbonyl, with the proviso that any alkoxy radical substituted by alkoxy is of at least two carbon atoms, their production and use as disperse dyes, particularly for polyester, cellulose acetate and synthetic polyamide substrates.
摘要翻译：公开了式I的化合物，其中R 1是C 2-8亚烷基或C 5-8亚烷基，R 2是未被取代或被至多3个甲基取代的C 5-8环烷基; 或未被取代或被C 1-4烷氧基，C 1-4烷硫基，C 1-4烷基羰基氧基，C 1-4烷氧基羰基氧基或C 1-4烷氧基羰基取代的C 1-8烷基，其中R 3是氢，卤素，C 1-4烷基，C 1-4烷氧基或C 1-4烷氧羰基，AND R4是卤素，氰基，三氟甲基，C5-8环烷基，C1-4烷氧基，C5-8环烷氧基，C1-4烷硫基，C5-8环烷硫基，苯基，苯氧基，苯硫基，苯硫基C1-4烷基，苯基C1-4烷基，苯氧基C1- 4-烷基，苯偶氮，C 1-4烷氧基羰基，C 5-8 - 环烷氧基羰基，苯氧基羰基，苯甲酰基，苯甲酰氧基，苯氧基羰基氧基，苯基磺酰氧基或苯基-C 1-4烷硫基，OR 3和R 4位于相邻的碳原子上，并且与这些原子一起形成5 - 或6-元，否则饱和的，不饱和的或芳族的，碳 - 或杂环，任选地具有与其稠合的苯环，并且R 5是氢，氯，溴，甲基或甲氧基; 任何烷基或烷氧基，任选被C 1-4烷氧基，苯基或C 1-4烷氧基羰基取代的R 3或R 4; 任选被R 3或R 4任意取代的任选的环烷基或环状，其任选被至多3个甲基或C 1-4烷氧基，苯基或C 1-4烷氧基羰基取代; 任选在R4中被包含的任何苯基或环状，任选被至多两个选自卤素，甲基，C 1-4烷氧基和C 1-4烷氧基羰基的取代基取代，条件是被烷氧基取代的任何烷氧基为至少两个碳原子，它们的生产和用作分散染料，特别是用于聚酯，醋酸纤维素和合成聚酰胺基材。

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