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91. 发明申请

US20080118392A1 Silver alloys for use in medical, surgical and microsurgical instruments and process for producing the alloys 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于医疗，手术和显微外科仪器的银合金和用于生产合金的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080118392A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：US11811395
申请日：2007-06-08
申请人： Francesco Di Salvo
发明人： Francesco Di Salvo
IPC分类号： C22C5/06 , C22F1/02 , C22F1/14
CPC分类号： C22C5/06 , A61B18/14 , C22F1/14
摘要： Alloys for medical, surgical and microsurgical instruments are proposed which comprise 0.01% to 20% by weight of germanium, from 0-25% of shallow hydrogenic and/or non-hydrogenic acceptor dopants in terms of weight ratio in relation to germanium, from 0% up to 20% by weight of one or more of the following compounds such as platinum, gold, palladium, iridium, ruthenium, osmium, rhodium, niobium, tantalum, tungsten, aluminium, silicon, hafnium, yttrium, lanthanum, zirconium with the remainder, up to 100% by weight, constituted by silver and inevitable impurities, wherein instruments from these alloys possess properties such as no capacitive impedance in relation to the electrode-tissue interface; a Far Infrared Radiation (FIR) emitting capacity when energized by any form of energy; sulfurization, corrosion and oxidation resistant and have suitable hardness for their intended use; emit anions and may possess fractal surfaces.
摘要翻译：提出了用于医疗，手术和显微外科手术器械的合金，其包含0.01重量％至20重量％的锗，0-25重量％的浅氢和/或非氢受体掺杂剂，以锗的重量比计，0 ％至多20重量％的一种或多种以下化合物如铂，金，钯，铱，钌，锇，铑，铌，钽，钨，铝，硅，铪，钇，镧，锆，其中其余为高达100重量％，由银和不可避免的杂质构成，其中来自这些合金的仪器具有相对于电极 - 组织界面没有电容性阻抗的性质; 当通过任何形式的能量通电时，远红外辐射（FIR）发射能力; 硫化，腐蚀和抗氧化，并具有适合其预期用途的硬度; 发出阴离子并且可能具有分形表面。

92. 发明申请

US20060093510A1 Silver alloy for reflective film 有权
标题翻译：银合金用于反光膜
公开(公告)号：US20060093510A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：US10534288
申请日：2004-10-29
申请人： Tomokazu Obata , Hiroshi Yanagihara
发明人： Tomokazu Obata , Hiroshi Yanagihara
IPC分类号： C22C5/06
CPC分类号： C22C5/06 , C22C5/08 , G11B7/258 , G11B7/2585 , G11B7/259 , G11B7/268
摘要： The present invention provides a silver alloy for use in a reflection film in an optical recording medium, comprising silver as a main component, and at least one metal element as a first additive element having lower melting point than that of silver. Preferable first additive elements in the present invention are aluminum, indium, tin, bismuth, gallium, zinc, strontium, calcium and germanium. Further, second additive elements in the present invention are preferable if they contain at least one of elements comprising platinum, gold, rhodium, iridium, ruthenium, palladium, lead, copper, manganese, silicon, nickel, chrome, cobalt, yttrium, iron, scandium, zirconium, titanium, niobium, molybdenum, tantalum, tungsten, hafnium, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, thulium, ytterbiumm, magnesium, and boron.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于光记录介质中的反射膜的银合金，其包含银作为主要成分，以及至少一种作为第一添加元素的金属元素，其熔点低于银。本发明中优选的第一添加元素是铝，铟，锡，铋，镓，锌，锶，钙和锗。另外，本发明的第二添加元素如果含有铂，金，铑，铱，钌，钯，铅，铜，锰，硅，镍，铬，钴，钇，铁等的至少一种元素，钪，锆，钛，铌，钼，钽，钨，铪，镧，铈，镨，钕，钐，铕，钆，铽，镝，钬，ium，镱，镁和硼。

93. 发明申请

US20060075849A1 Composition comprising silver metal particles and a metal salt 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含银金属颗粒和金属盐的组合物
公开(公告)号：US20060075849A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-13
申请号：US10545122
申请日：2004-01-20
申请人： Marcus Verschuuren , Martinus Peeters
发明人： Marcus Verschuuren , Martinus Peeters
IPC分类号： C22C5/06
CPC分类号： B22F1/0022 , B22F2998/00 , B82Y30/00 , C03C17/10 , C03C2217/256 , C03C2218/11 , C22C1/0466 , G02F1/13439 , H01B1/16
摘要： The invention pertains to a composition comprising silver metal particles and an additive, characterized in that the additive is a metal salt or a mixture of metal salts wherein the metal is yttrium or a metal of group 2 of the Periodic System, and wherein the composition comprises
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含银金属颗粒和添加剂的组合物，其特征在于所述添加剂是金属盐或金属盐的混合物，其中所述金属是所述周期性体系的钇或第2族金属，并且其中所述组合物包含 <2原子％的金属。优选地，盐是乙酸镁的盐。该组合物可用于制备耐温导电含银层，例如用于AMLCD。

94. 发明申请

US20050238527A1 Silver alloy film, flat panel display, and sputtering-target material used for forming the silver alloy film 审中-公开
标题翻译：银合金膜，平板显示器和用于形成银合金膜的溅射靶材料
公开(公告)号：US20050238527A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US10832244
申请日：2004-04-27
申请人： Hideo Murata
发明人： Hideo Murata
IPC分类号： C22C5/06
CPC分类号： C22C5/06 , C23C14/185 , C23C14/3414
摘要： Provided is a silver alloy film for which good properties of corrosion resistance, heat resistance and adhesiveness are required in thin-film electronic components such as a flat panel display, various semiconductor devices, a thin-film sensor and a magnetic head, a display device having the silver alloy film, and a sputtering-target material for forming the silver alloy film. The silver alloy film consists of, by atomic %, 0.1 to 1.0% Si, 0.1 to 0.7% in total of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ti and Ge, and the balance of Ag and unavoidable impurities, wherein a total amount of all the additive elements to Ag is not more than 1.5%.
摘要翻译：提供了一种银合金膜，其在诸如平板显示器，各种半导体器件，薄膜传感器和磁头的薄膜电子部件中需要耐腐蚀性，耐热性和粘合性的良好性能，显示装置具有银合金膜，以及用于形成银合金膜的溅射靶材料。银合金膜以原子％计含有0.1〜1.0％的Si，0.1〜0.7％的总量中的至少一种选自Cu，Ti，Ge的元素，其余为Ag和不可避免的杂质，其中， Ag的所有添加元素的总量不大于1.5％。

95. 发明授权

US06908691B2 Metal strip for epitaxial coatings and method for the production thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于外延涂层的金属带及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06908691B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-21
申请号：US10432445
申请日：2001-12-05
申请人： Bernd De Boer , Bernhard Holzapfel , Gunter Risse
发明人： Bernd De Boer , Bernhard Holzapfel , Gunter Risse
IPC分类号： C22F1/08 , C22C1/10 , C22C5/06 , C22C9/00 , C22C19/03 , C22F1/00 , C22F1/10 , C22F1/14 , C30B11/00 , C30B25/18 , H01B12/06 , H01B13/00 , B32B15/00 , C23C8/00
CPC分类号： C30B25/18 , C22C1/1094 , C22C2204/00 , C30B11/00 , C30B29/52 , Y10S428/929 , Y10T428/12229 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/12646 , Y10T428/12861 , Y10T428/12882 , Y10T428/12993
摘要： The aim of the invention is to provide a metal strip for epitaxial coating with a biaxially textured layer, this metal strip, however, being able to be produced in an uncomplicated manner and having a high tensile strength, low magnetic losses and/or a high electrical conductivity. According to the invention, the metal strip is comprised of Nj, Cu, Ag or alloys thereof all serving as basic material, whereby the one-layer metal strip and, in the instance of a multilayer metal strip, at least one of its layers contains 10 nm to 5 μm large, strength-increasing dispersoids comprised of carbides, borides, oxides and/or nitrides with a volume proportion ranging from 0.1 to 5%. In the instance of a multilayer metal strip, the layers form a composite, and at least one of the layers does not contain any dispersoids and has a biaxial texture. For the production, a starting material is used, which is comprised of Ni, Cu, Ag or of alloys thereof all serving as basic material and which contains 0.2 to 5 atom percent of an additive comprised of oxidizable, nitridable, boridable and/or carbidable elements. A one-layer or a multilayer strip is produced from this starting material by means of deforming methods, whereby for producing the multilayer metal strip, a basic material that does not contain the aforementioned additive is used as one of its layers. Afterwards, the strip is subjected to a recrystallization annealing in order to form a cubical texture. Finally, the strip is subjected to an annealing under an oxygen, nitrogen, boron or carbon partial pressure, which is greater than the equilibrium partial pressure of oxides, nitrides, borides and carbides of the additive elements contained in the alloy, but is less than the equilibrium partial pressure of oxides, nitrides, borides and carbides of the basic elements Ni, Cu and Ag of the strip alloy.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种用于具有双轴纹理层的外延涂层的金属条，然而，该金属条能够以不复杂的方式制造并且具有高拉伸强度，低磁损耗和/或高电导率。根据本发明，金属带由Nj，Cu，Ag或其合金组成，其全部用作基本材料，由此单层金属带，并且在多层金属带的情况下，其至少一层包含体积比为0.1〜5％的碳化物，硼化物，氧化物和/或氮化物的10〜5μm大的强度增加分散体。在多层金属条的情况下，这些层形成复合材料，并且至少一个层不含有任何分散质并具有双轴织构。对于生产，使用由Ni，Cu，Ag或其合金组成的起始材料，所有这些材料都用作基本材料，并且包含0.2至5原子％的可氧化，可氮化，可硼化和/或可卡住的添加剂元素。通过变形方法从该起始材料制造单层或多层条，由此，为了制造多层金属条，不使用上述添加剂的基本材料作为其一层。然后，对带材进行再结晶退火，以形成立方体织构。最后，条带在氧，氮，硼或碳分压下进行退火，其大于合金中所含的添加元素的氧化物，氮化物，硼化物和碳化物的平衡分压，但小于条状合金的基本元素Ni，Cu和Ag的氧化物，氮化物，硼化物和碳化物的平衡分压。

96. 发明申请

US20050116576A1 Material for sliding contacts, clad composite material and small-sized DC motor using the same 有权
标题翻译：滑动接触材料，复合材料和使用该材料的小型直流电机
公开(公告)号：US20050116576A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US10989554
申请日：2004-11-17
申请人： Keiji Nakamura , Yasuhiro Hashimoto , Masahiro Takahashi , Shuichi Kubota , Takao Asada , Toshiya Yamamoto
发明人： Keiji Nakamura , Yasuhiro Hashimoto , Masahiro Takahashi , Shuichi Kubota , Takao Asada , Toshiya Yamamoto
IPC分类号： C22C5/06 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/023 , H01H1/04 , H01R39/02 , H01R39/04 , H01R39/20 , H02K1/00
CPC分类号： H01R39/025 , Y10T428/12896 , Y10T428/12903
摘要： The invention provides a material for sliding contacts that is suitable for a small-sized DC motor used in recent downsized CD players and is excellent in durability. A material for sliding contacts used in a commutator of a small-sized DC motor that consists essentially of 0.01 to 3.0% Ni by weight, 0.01 to 6.0% ZnO by weight and/or 0.01 to 3.0% MgO by weight, furthermore, in some cases, 0.01 to 5.0% Cu by weight, and the balance Ag, in which Ni metal particles, ZnO particles or MgO particles are dispersed in the matrix of Ag.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种滑动触点的材料，其适用于近来尺寸减小的CD播放机中使用的小型直流电动机，并且耐久性优异。用于小型直流电动机的换向器的滑动接触材料，其基本上由以重量计0.01％至3.0％的重量比，0.01％至6.0％的ZnO和/或0.01％至3.0％的MgO，另外在一些情况下，重量比为0.01-5.0％，余量为Ag，其中Ni金属颗粒，ZnO颗粒或MgO颗粒分散在Ag基质中。

97. 发明申请

US20050115812A1 Electric contact and breaker using the same 失效
公开(公告)号：US20050115812A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US10501960
申请日：2003-01-15
申请人： Noboru Uenishi , Norihito Goma
发明人： Noboru Uenishi , Norihito Goma
IPC分类号： C22C5/06 , H01H1/023 , H01H1/0237 , H01H1/04 , H01H73/04 , H01H1/02
CPC分类号： C22C5/06 , H01H1/023 , H01H1/02372 , H01H73/04
摘要： A high quality electrical contact that is made of a Cd free Ag alloy and can be applied to a breaker is provided. The electrical contact is made of an Ag alloy containing Sn and In each 1 to 9% by weight, and has a first layer as the surface layer and a second layer as an internal portion. The hardness of the first layer and the hardness of the second layer are equal to or more than 190 and equal to or less than 130, respectively, based on micro Vickers standard defined by JIS. The thickness of the first layer is within the range from 10 to 360 μm. In particular, the electrical contact has a high quality temperature characteristic as well as a high quality welding resistance characteristic.

98. 发明授权

US6080952A Electrode arrangement of vacuum circuit breaker with magnetic member for longitudinal magnetization 失效
标题翻译：具有磁性元件的真空断路器的电极布置用于纵向磁化
公开(公告)号：US6080952A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US210804
申请日：1998-12-15
申请人： Tsutomu Okutomi , Tsuneyo Seki , Iwao Ohshima , Mitsutaka Homma , Hiromichi Somei , Kumi Uchiyama , Yoshimitsu Niwa , Kenji Watanabe
发明人： Tsutomu Okutomi , Tsuneyo Seki , Iwao Ohshima , Mitsutaka Homma , Hiromichi Somei , Kumi Uchiyama , Yoshimitsu Niwa , Kenji Watanabe
IPC分类号： C22C5/06 , C22C38/00 , H01H33/18 , H01H33/66 , H01H33/664
CPC分类号： H01H33/6644 , H01H33/185
摘要： An electrode arrangement of a vacuum circuit breaker for making and breaking electrical connection. The electrode arrangement has: a pair of contact members which are adopted for making contact to and release from each other by relatively moving to and from each other along a predetermined direction; a pair of electrically conductive bars being connected to the above pair of contact members, respectively, for providing electric conduction to the contact members; and a magnetizing device with a magnetic body for generating magnetic field parallel to the predetermined direction between the contact members. The magnetic body is composed of an iron alloy comprising 0.02 to 1.5% by weight of carbon and iron. The iron alloy may further contain at least one of manganese and silicon.
摘要翻译：用于制造和断开电气连接的真空断路器的电极布置。电极装置具有：一对接触构件，其通过沿着预定方向彼此相对移动而彼此接触和释放; 一对导电棒分别连接到上述一对接触构件，用于向接触构件提供电传导; 以及具有用于在接触构件之间产生平行于预定方向的磁场的磁体的磁化装置。磁性体由含有0.02〜1.5重量％的碳和铁的铁合金构成。铁合金还可以含有锰和硅中的至少一种。

99. 发明授权

US6001149A Process for producing a shaped article from contact material based on silver, contact material and shaped article 失效
标题翻译：基于银，接触材料和成型制品的接触材料制造成型制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US6001149A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US123078
申请日：1998-07-27
申请人： Franz Hauner , Gunter Tiefel
发明人： Franz Hauner , Gunter Tiefel
IPC分类号： C22C1/04 , H01H1/023 , H01H11/04 , C22C5/06 , B22F3/00
CPC分类号： H01H1/023 , H01H11/048 , H01H2001/02378
摘要： A contact material, a shaped article or contact piece and a process for producing a shaped article from a contact material based on silver, include forming a powder mixture from silver and a metal oxide, and metallurgically processing the powder to form the shaped article with the metal oxide being reduced to metal. Since metal oxide powders are obtainable with a very much smaller particle size than metal powders, it is possible to obtain a contact material with a mean particle size of the metal incorporated as an active component of less than 1 .mu.m. Such a contact material has particularly favorable switching properties as a result of the fine particle size.
摘要翻译：接触材料，成型制品或接触片以及由基于银的接触材料制造成型制品的方法包括由银和金属氧化物形成粉末混合物，并且冶金地加工粉末以形成具有金属氧化物被还原成金属。由于金属氧化物粉末以比金属粉末小得多的粒径获得，因此可以获得作为有效成分的金属的平均粒径小于1μm的接触材料。这种接触材料由于细小的粒径而具有特别有利的开关性能。

100. 发明授权

US5972131A Ag-Cu alloy for a sliding contact 失效
标题翻译： Ag-Cu合金用于滑动接触
公开(公告)号：US5972131A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US970535
申请日：1997-11-14
申请人： Takao Asada , Keiji Nakamura , Isao Shibuya , Toshiya Yamamoto , Tetsuya Nakamura , Kiyoshi Nakama
发明人： Takao Asada , Keiji Nakamura , Isao Shibuya , Toshiya Yamamoto , Tetsuya Nakamura , Kiyoshi Nakama
IPC分类号： C22C5/08 , C22C5/06
CPC分类号： C22C5/08 , Y10S428/929 , Y10T428/12486 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12896
摘要： An Ag--Cu alloy for a sliding contact containing:a) 0.1 to 8.0 wt. % of Cu, based on the weight of the alloy, wherein at least 70 wt. % of the Cu contained in the alloy is solid-solubilized in an Ag-.alpha.-phase; andb) 0.1 to 4.0 wt. %, based on the weight of the alloy, of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ge, Ni, Sn, In, Zn, Mg, Mn, Sb, Pb and Bi.The Ag--Cu alloy is desirably utilized to form a composite with a Cu or Cu alloy base material. Such composite has been found to be very useful for fabricating the commutator of a compact DC motor.
摘要翻译：用于滑动接触的Ag-Cu合金，其包含：a）0.1至8.0重量％基于合金的重量，Cu的至少70重量％合金中所含的Cu的％％固溶在Ag-α相中; 和b）0.1〜4.0重量％选自Ge，Ni，Sn，In，Zn，Mg，Mn，Sb，Pb和Bi中的至少一种金属，基于合金的重量。优选使用Ag-Cu合金以与Cu或Cu合金基材形成复合材料。已经发现，这种复合材料对于制造紧凑型DC电动机的换向器是非常有用的。

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