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    • 93. 发明授权
    • Non-woven fabric lightly fiber-entangled
    • 无纺布轻微纤维缠结
    • US4166877A
    • 1979-09-04
    • US808771
    • 1977-06-23
    • Ralph E. BrandonMichael RingRaymond Redner, III
    • Ralph E. BrandonMichael RingRaymond Redner, III
    • D04H1/46D04H3/08
    • D04H18/04D04H1/492Y10T428/249921Y10T442/689
    • A process and device useful therein for hydraulically entangling the fibers in a fiber batt to form a fiber-entangled base sheet for a non-woven fabric, and a uniformly and lightly fiber-entangled, base sheet formed by the process. The process includes applying at least one liquid curtain against the fiber batt while it is supported on a moving, apertured backing screen. The liquid curtain is uniform in width throughout its length and substantially non-diverging as it is delivered from a source of liquid under a pressure sufficient to effect entanglement of the fibers in the batt. Preferably, the pressure is at least about 200 p.s.i.g., and the maximum divergence of the curtain is about 4 degrees. The device for applying the liquid curtain includes first and second members and means for securing the members together to form a chamber therebetween in which the liquid is contained and to form a slot in communication from the chamber to the exterior of the device. The slot has a substantially uniform width along its length and preferably also a uniform depth. The securing means are adjustable, so that the width of the slot can be varied, but, once the members are secured together, the width of the slot remains constant as the curtain is delivered from the chamber, through the slot, and against the fiber batt. The uniformly and lightly fiber-entangled, base sheet is non-apertured and non-streaked and has an entanglement frequency of less than about 20, an entanglement completeness of less than about 0.5 and an internal bond value of less than about 0.1.
    • 一种在纤维毡中水力缠结纤维以形成用于无纺织物的纤维缠结基片的方法和装置,以及通过该方法形成的均匀且轻微的纤维缠结的基片。 该过程包括在支撑在移动的有孔背衬屏幕上时将至少一个液体帘幕应用于纤维絮垫。 液体帘幕在其整个长度上的宽度均匀,并且基本上不发散,因为它在足以引起絮状物中的纤维缠结的压力下从液体源输送。 优选地,压力为至少约200ps.s.i.g.并且帘幕的最大发散度为约4度。 用于施加液体帘幕的装置包括第一和第二构件以及用于将构件固定在一起以在其间容纳液体并且形成从室到设备外部连通的槽的装置的装置。 狭槽沿其长度具有基本均匀的宽度,并且优选地也具有均匀的深度。 固定装置是可调节的,使得狭缝的宽度可以改变,但是一旦构件被固定在一起,当窗帘从室被输送通过狭槽并且对着纤维时,槽的宽度保持恒定 蝙蝠 均匀且轻度纤维缠结的基片是非孔径且无条纹且缠结频率小于约20,缠结完整度小于约0.5,内部键值小于约0.1。