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91. 发明申请

US20080135788A1 WAFER CENTER FINDING WITH CONTACT IMAGE SENSORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：寻找与接触式图像传感器的WAFER CENTER
公开(公告)号：US20080135788A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US12032463
申请日：2008-02-15
申请人： Paul E. Fogel
发明人： Paul E. Fogel
IPC分类号： G01V8/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/681
摘要： A number of wafer center finding methods and systems are disclosed herein that improve upon existing techniques used in semiconductor manufacturing.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一些改进在半导体制造中使用的现有技术的晶片中心发现方法和系统。

92. 发明申请

US20080027649A1 Method for Recognising Hot Targets on the Earth 有权
标题翻译：识别地球上热目标的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080027649A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11791870
申请日：2005-11-11
申请人： Dieter Oertel , Jahn Herbert , Eckehard Lorenz , Wolfgang Baerwald , Winfried Halle , Holger Venus , Thomas Terzibaschian , Boris Zhukov
发明人： Dieter Oertel , Jahn Herbert , Eckehard Lorenz , Wolfgang Baerwald , Winfried Halle , Holger Venus , Thomas Terzibaschian , Boris Zhukov
IPC分类号： G01V8/00 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G08B17/12 , G01V8/00
摘要： A method for detecting a hot target on the Earth by a satellite is disclosed. The satellite includes a sensor for acquiring data in spectral channels in the IR spectrum, and a navigation system for detecting position and orientation data of the satellite. The method includes the steps of subjecting the acquired data to a system correction by radiometric and geometric calibration files stored on the satellite; detecting a hot target on board from the system-corrected data by multi-channel thresholding; geo-referencing the hot target by the position and orientation data of the satellite and the geometric calibration files; temporarily storing the geo-referenced hot target on the satellite; and transmitting the temporarily stored hot target by a transmitting unit to a receiving unit on the Earth.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过卫星检测地球上的热靶的方法。卫星包括用于在IR频谱中的频谱信道中获取数据的传感器，以及用于检测卫星的位置和姿态数据的导航系统。该方法包括以下步骤：通过存储在卫星上的辐射测量和几何校准文件对获取的数据进行系统校正; 通过多通道阈值处理从系统校正的数据中检测船上的热目标; 通过卫星的位置和方向数据和几何校准文件对热目标进行地理参考; 将地理参考热目标临时存储在卫星上; 以及通过发送单元将临时存储的热目标发送到地球上的接收单元。

93. 发明授权

US07319233B2 System, device, and method for detecting and characterizing explosive devices and weapons at safe standoff distances 失效
标题翻译：爆炸装置和武器安全距离的检测和表征的系统，装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07319233B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-15
申请号：US11234663
申请日：2005-09-23
申请人： Mitchell C. Nelson
发明人： Mitchell C. Nelson
IPC分类号： G01N21/86 , G01N21/88 , G01V8/00 , G01S13/00
CPC分类号： G01N22/00 , G01N21/3563 , G01N21/3581 , G01N23/20 , G01N29/069 , G01N29/07 , G01N33/227 , G01N2291/015
摘要： Apparatus that invention detects and characterizes hard or metallic materials or objects, worn or carried by persons or concealed on their persons or in bags or luggage, using directed or propagated energy such as ultrasound or microwave, that is reflected or scattered by the materials and objects of interest and that has a wavelength or wavelengths such that the width and/or shape of the reflected beam can be measured at the desired detection distance or range of distances and has a measurable dependence on the size and/or shape of the object, utilizing diffraction methods. Also disclosed are a system and a method utilizing this apparatus.
摘要翻译：本发明能够利用被材料和物体反射或散射的诸如超声波或微波等指向或传播的能量来检测和表征由人或者人或者袋子或行李中穿戴或携带的硬或金属材料或物体，感兴趣的并且具有波长或波长，使得可以在期望的检测距离或距离范围处测量反射光束的宽度和/或形状，并且具有对物体的尺寸和/或形状的可测量的依赖性，利用衍射方法。还公开了利用该装置的系统和方法。

94. 发明申请

US20070278433A1 Out of round detector 有权
标题翻译：外圆探测器
公开(公告)号：US20070278433A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-06
申请号：US11445893
申请日：2006-06-02
申请人： Gary C. Weber , William J. Furnas , Richard D. Diehr
发明人： Gary C. Weber , William J. Furnas , Richard D. Diehr
IPC分类号： G01N21/86 , G01V8/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/90 , B07C5/3408 , G01N2033/0081
摘要： An inspection machine for determining whether a bottle at an inspection station is “out of round”. A laser, spaced from the bottle to be inspected directs a laser beam towards the axis of the bottle to be inspected whereby a diffuse spot of energy will be defined on the surface of the bottle to be inspected. The bottle to be inspected is rotated about its axis and a CCD camera views the spot of energy on the surface of the bottle at a defined angle to the laser beam. A control determines the displacement of the spot of energy as the bottle to be inspected is rotated 360 degrees about its axis and issues a reject signal in the event the displacement exceeds a set limit.
摘要翻译：用于确定检查站上的瓶子是否“不圆”的检查机。与要检查的瓶子间隔开的激光器将激光束朝向待检查的瓶子的轴线引导，由此将在待检查的瓶子的表面上限定能量的扩散点。要检查的瓶子绕其轴线旋转，CCD相机以与激光束成一定角度的方式观察瓶子表面上的能量点。当被检查的瓶子围绕其轴旋转360度时，控制器确定能量点的位移，并且在位移超过设定极限的情况下发出拒绝信号。

95. 发明申请

US20070262275A1 SYSTEM, DEVICE, AND METHOD FOR DETECTING AND CHARACTERIZING EXPLOSIVE DEVICES AND WEAPONS AT SAFE STANDOFF DISTANCES 失效
标题翻译：用于在安全的待机距离上检测和表征爆炸装置和武器的系统，装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070262275A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-15
申请号：US11234663
申请日：2005-09-23
申请人： Mitchell Nelson
发明人： Mitchell Nelson
IPC分类号： G01N21/86 , G01V8/00
CPC分类号： G01N22/00 , G01N21/3563 , G01N21/3581 , G01N23/20 , G01N29/069 , G01N29/07 , G01N33/227 , G01N2291/015
摘要： Apparatus that invention detects and characterizes hard or metallic materials or objects, worn or carried by persons or concealed on their persons or in bags or luggage, using directed or propagated energy such as ultrasound or microwave, that is reflected or scattered by the materials and objects of interest and that has a wavelength or wavelengths such that the width and/or shape of the reflected beam can be measured at the desired detection distance or range of distances and has a measurable dependence on the size and/or shape of the object, utilizing diffraction methods. Also disclosed are a system and a method utilizing this apparatus.
摘要翻译：本发明能够利用被材料和物体反射或散射的诸如超声波或微波等指向或传播的能量来检测和表征由人或者人或者袋子或行李中穿戴或携带的硬或金属材料或物体，感兴趣的并且具有波长或波长，使得可以在期望的检测距离或距离范围处测量反射光束的宽度和/或形状，并且具有对物体的尺寸和/或形状的可测量的依赖性，利用衍射方法。还公开了利用该装置的系统和方法。

96. 发明授权

US07280227B2 Device, method and system for measuring the distribution of selected properties in a material 失效
标题翻译：用于测量材料中所选属性分布的装置，方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07280227B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-09
申请号：US11302220
申请日：2005-12-14
申请人： Harald Merkel , Mikael Reimers
发明人： Harald Merkel , Mikael Reimers
IPC分类号： G01B11/24 , G01B11/30 , G01N21/00 , G01N9/24 , G01N29/00 , G01N29/04 , G01N21/86 , G06K9/00 , G01V8/00 , G01R27/32 , G01R27/04 , G06M7/00 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： G01N22/04
摘要： A device for measuring a distribution of selected properties of a material. The device includes an emitter configured to emit electromagnetic radiation at at least a first and second frequency in a selected frequency range through the material, at least one sensor configured to detect electromagnetic radiation transmitted through the material, and an analyzer configured to determine the distribution of selected properties based on the detected electromagnetic radiation at the at least first and second frequency. Further, the distribution of the selected properties is unchanged between the emitted electromagnetic radiation at the first and second frequencies.
摘要翻译：用于测量材料的所选特性分布的装置。该装置包括发射器，其被配置为通过材料在选定的频率范围内以至少第一和第二频率发射电磁辐射，至少一个传感器被配置为检测通过材料传输的电磁辐射，以及分析器，被配置为确定基于在所述至少第一和第二频率处检测到的电磁辐射而选择的特性。此外，所选择的特性的分布在第一和第二频率处发射的电磁辐射之间是不变的。

97. 发明授权

US07274469B2 Method and apparatus for calibrating laser 3D digitizing sensor 有权
标题翻译：用于校准激光3D数字化传感器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07274469B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-25
申请号：US10620458
申请日：2003-07-17
申请人： Wen-Shiou Lou , Ming-Wheng Lin
发明人： Wen-Shiou Lou , Ming-Wheng Lin
IPC分类号： G01B11/24 , G01B11/30 , G06K9/00 , G01N21/86 , G01V8/00
CPC分类号： G01B11/2504
摘要： A method for calibrating a laser three-dimensional digitizing sensor. First, a three-dimensional coordinator X-Y-Z is defined and a calibrating surface is provided. Second, a first mapping table of a two-dimensional digital image to the Z axis is established by translating the calibrating surface along the Z axis. Subsequently, the calibrating surface rotates along the Y axis by a predetermined angle and translates along the Z axis to establish the second mapping table of the two-dimensional digital image and the X axis according to the first mapping table.
摘要翻译：一种校准激光三维数字化传感器的方法。首先，定义三维协调器X-Y-Z，并提供校准表面。第二，通过沿Z轴平移校准表面来建立二维数字图像到Z轴的第一映射表。随后，校准表面沿着Y轴旋转预定角度并沿Z轴平移，以根据第一映射表建立二维数字图像和X轴的第二映射表。

98. 发明申请

US20070216912A1 MEDIUM TRANSPORT APPARATUS 失效
标题翻译：中型运输工具
公开(公告)号：US20070216912A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US11510665
申请日：2006-08-28
申请人： Tatsuya Mihara
发明人： Tatsuya Mihara
IPC分类号： G01N21/86 , G01B11/14 , G01V8/00
CPC分类号： G11B15/6835 , G11B17/225
摘要： A belt-like pattern reading unit reads a belt-like pattern given to the media storage cell using an image unit provided in a hold unit. A deflection amount calculating unit measures a deviation from a reference position of a horizontal pattern borderline corresponding to a position of the hold unit on a arm unit based on the read belt-like pattern, calculates a deflection amount of the arm unit based on the measured deviation, and stores a correction value of a position corresponding to the deflection amount in a correction value storing unit. A servo control unit controls movement of the hold unit using the correction value.
摘要翻译：带状图案读取单元使用设置在保持单元中的图像单元来读取给予介质存储单元的带状图案。挠度量计算单元基于读取的带状图案来测量与臂单元上的保持单元的位置对应的水平图案边界线的基准位置的偏差，基于测量到的测量值来计算臂单元的偏转量并且将与偏转量相对应的位置的校正值存储在校正值存储单元中。伺服控制单元使用校正值来控制保持单元的移动。

99. 发明申请

US20070210267A1 Optical ranging sensor and warm water wash toilet seat 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学测距传感器和温水洗马桶座
公开(公告)号：US20070210267A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：US11710986
申请日：2007-02-27
申请人： Kentaroh Ishii , Isamu Ohkubo , Akifumi Yamaguchi
发明人： Kentaroh Ishii , Isamu Ohkubo , Akifumi Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： G01N21/86 , G01V8/00
CPC分类号： G01S17/48
摘要： A light receiving device 12 that receives reflected light condensed by a light receiving condenser means 14 has two first and second electrodes 15, 16 provided on a light receiving surface at prescribed intervals along a baseline that connects a light emitting device 11 with the light receiving device and a resistive region 21 provided between the two electrodes. An electric charge generated at the incident position of light incident on the light receiving surface of the light receiving device 12 becomes a photo current and outputted from the first and second electrodes 15, 16 via the resistive region 21. The resistance value of the resistive region 21 of the light receiving device 12 is distributed so as to be roughly inversely proportional to a distance from the optical axis of the light receiving condenser means 14 to the incident position of a light spot on the light receiving surface.
摘要翻译：接收由受光聚光器装置14会聚的反射光的光接收装置12具有沿着将发光装置11与光接收装置连接的基线以规定间隔设置在受光面上的两个第一和第二电极15,16 以及设置在两个电极之间的电阻区域21。在入射到光接收装置12的光接收表面的光的入射位置处产生的电荷变成光电流，并且经由电阻区域21从第一和第二电极15,16输出。光接收装置12的电阻区域21的电阻值被分布成与从光接收电容器14的光轴到光接收表面上的光点的入射位置大致成反比。

100. 发明授权

US07262864B1 Method and apparatus for determining grid dimensions using scatterometry 有权
标题翻译：使用散射法确定网格尺寸的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07262864B1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-28
申请号：US09897573
申请日：2001-07-02
申请人： Richard J. Markle , Kevin R. Lensing , J. Broc Stirton , Marilyn I. Wright
发明人： Richard J. Markle , Kevin R. Lensing , J. Broc Stirton , Marilyn I. Wright
IPC分类号： G01B11/14 , G01N21/86 , G01V8/00 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/66 , G01R31/26
CPC分类号： G01B11/24 , G03F7/70625
摘要： A test structure includes a first plurality of lines and a second plurality of lines intersecting the first plurality of lines. The first and second pluralities of lines defining a grid having openings. A method for determining grid dimensions includes providing a wafer having a test structure comprising a plurality of intersecting lines that define a grid having openings; illuminating at least a portion of the grid with a light source; measuring light reflected from the illuminated portion of the grid to generate a reflection profile; and determining a dimension of the grid based on the reflection profile. A metrology tool is adapted to receive a wafer having a test structure comprising a plurality of intersecting lines that define a grid having openings. The metrology tool includes a light source, a detector, and a data processing unit. The light source is adapted to illuminate at least a portion of the grid. The detector is adapted to measure light reflected from the illuminated portion of the grid to generate a reflection profile. The data processing unit is adapted to determine a dimension of the grid based on the reflection profile.
摘要翻译：测试结构包括与第一组多行相交的第一多行和第二多行。限定具有开口的网格的第一和第二多行线。用于确定网格尺寸的方法包括提供具有测试结构的晶片，该测试结构包括限定具有开口的网格的多个相交线; 用光源照亮网格的至少一部分; 测量从所述格栅的被照亮部分反射的光以产生反射分布; 以及基于所述反射分布来确定所述网格的尺寸。测量工具适于接收具有测试结构的晶片，该测试结构包括限定具有开口的格栅的多个相交线。计量工具包括光源，检测器和数据处理单元。光源适于照亮网格的至少一部分。检测器适于测量从栅格的照明部分反射的光以产生反射分布。数据处理单元适于基于反射分布来确定网格的尺寸。

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