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91. 发明授权

US6121757A Control device for motor vehicle use charging generator 有权
标题翻译：机动车用充电发电机控制装置
公开(公告)号：US6121757A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US248995
申请日：1999-02-12
申请人： Naoyuki Takahashi , Sakae Hikita , Shuuichi Kokubun
发明人： Naoyuki Takahashi , Sakae Hikita , Shuuichi Kokubun
IPC分类号： H02J7/24 , H02J7/16 , H02P9/14 , H02P9/30
CPC分类号： H02J7/163 , Y02T10/7005
摘要： A control device for a motor vehicle electric generator takes into account the relationship between field currents flowing through field windings of charging generators having different generation powers and output currents. The field current is increased once and instantly at the time of loading but prior to suppressing the increasing speed of the field current. The amount of the increase of the field current is controlled to be proportional to the field current before the loading. The control device according to the invention can be used for charging generators having different power generation capacities, and the battery voltage drops at the moment when switching in a motor vehicle electric load are reduced to substantially the same level.
摘要翻译：用于机动车发电机的控制装置考虑了流过具有不同发电功率和输出电流的充电发电机的励磁绕组的励磁电流之间的关系。励磁电流在加载时增加一次并立即增加，但在抑制励磁电流的增加速度之前。励磁电流的增加量被控制成与装载前的励磁电流成比例。根据本发明的控制装置可以用于具有不同发电容量的充电发电机，并且在机动车辆电负载切换时的电池电压下降到基本相同的水平。

92. 发明授权

US6107775A Method and apparatus for limiting starting torque in a starter/generator 失效
标题翻译：用于限制起动/发电机起动转矩的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6107775A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US742855
申请日：1996-11-01
申请人： Kevin E. Rice , Ronald W. Roseman , Charles A. Green
发明人： Kevin E. Rice , Ronald W. Roseman , Charles A. Green
IPC分类号： F02N11/04 , H02H7/06 , H02P9/30 , H02P1/46
CPC分类号： H02P9/30 , F02N11/04 , H02H7/06 , H02P2101/30
摘要： A controller for a starter/generator used with an aircraft engine, includes means for monitoring field return current in a generator field winding; means for monitoring generator voltage; and microprocessor control means for adjusting generator field current as a function of the field current and voltage and field return current. The field return current and output voltage monitoring functions allow for open field, field integrity, over voltage, field weakening and torque limiting functions to be realized in an integrated programmable system configuration.
摘要翻译：用于与飞机发动机一起使用的起动器/发电机的控制器包括用于监测发电机励磁绕组中的励磁回路电流的装置; 用于监测发电机电压的装置; 以及用于根据励磁电流和电压和励磁回流电流来调整发电机励磁电流的微处理器控制装置。现场返回电流和输出电压监控功能允许在集成可编程系统配置中实现开放场，场完整性，过电压，弱磁和转矩限制功能。

93. 发明授权

US06081103A Method for regulating the excitation current in a motor vehicle alternator by digital processing, and a regulating device for carrying out the method 失效
标题翻译：用于通过数字处理调节机动车辆交流发电机中的励磁电流的方法，以及用于执行该方法的调节装置
公开(公告)号：US06081103A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US837969
申请日：1997-04-15
申请人： Jean-Marie Pierret
发明人： Jean-Marie Pierret
IPC分类号： H02J7/24 , H02P9/30
CPC分类号： H02P9/30 , H02J7/245 , Y02T10/92
摘要： The excitation current in the rotor winding of a motor vehicle alternator is regulated by this method. The alternator produces a rectified output voltage to be regulated, this output voltage being a periodic voltage having a period T consisting of a first phase T.sub.1 in which the battery voltage is applied to the rotor winding, and a second phase T.sub.2 in which the battery voltage is not applied to the rotor winding. The method includes: measuring the rectified voltage by sampling during each period T; comparing the measured value with a calculated reference value; and deducing from this comparison three numerical values. The first of these corresponds to the difference between the measured value of the rectified voltage and the reference value. The second of these numerical values is a closed loop excitation value calculated in each period T by adding the corresponding value measured in the preceding period to the first numerical value, to which a first correcting factor is applied. The third numerical value is an open loop excitation value calculated, in each period T, by adding together the closed loop excitation value already calculated in the same period and the first numerical value, to which a second correcting factor is applied. The duration of the first phase of the rectified voltage is determined by the value of the open loop excitation.
摘要翻译：机动车辆交流发电机的转子绕组中的励磁电流由该方法调节。交流发电机产生要调节的整流输出电压，该输出电压是具有周期T的周期性电压，周期T由电池电压施加到转子绕组的第一相T1和第二相T2，其中电池电压不适用于转子绕组。该方法包括：在每个周期T期间通过采样测量整流电压; 将测量值与计算的参考值进行比较; 并从此比较推导出三个数值。其中的第一个对应于整流电压的测量值与参考值之间的差值。这些数值中的第二个是通过将在前一周期中测量的相应值加到应用了第一校正系数的第一数值的每个周期T中计算的闭环激励值。第三数值是在每个周期T中通过将已经在同一周期中已经计算的闭环激励值和应用了第二校正因子的第一数值相加而计算的开环激励值。整流电压的第一相的持续时间由开环励磁的值决定。

94. 发明授权

US6049195A Split generator winding inverter 有权
标题翻译：分体式发电机绕组变频器
公开(公告)号：US6049195A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-11
申请号：US356065
申请日：1999-07-19
申请人： Everett R. Geis , Brian W. Peticolas , Joel B. Wacknov
发明人： Everett R. Geis , Brian W. Peticolas , Joel B. Wacknov
IPC分类号： F02N11/04 , H02M5/458 , H02P9/08 , H02P9/30 , H02P11/06 , H02P9/00
CPC分类号： F02N11/04 , H02M5/458 , H02P9/08 , H02P9/302
摘要： A permanent magnet generator having a winding split into two equal windings with each of the two windings connected to a separate three phase rectifier block of a pulse width modulated inverter The pulse width modulated inverter includes three (3) IGBT channels across the voltage bus with the neutral created between the separate three phase rectifier blocks.
摘要翻译：一种永磁发电机，其具有分成两个相等绕组的绕组，其中两个绕组中的每一个连接到脉宽调制逆变器的单独的三相整流器组件。脉宽调制逆变器包括跨过电压总线的三（3）个IGBT通道，在分离的三相整流器组件之间产生中性。

95. 发明授权

US6043567A Vehicle electrical system 失效
标题翻译：车辆电气系统
公开(公告)号：US6043567A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-28
申请号：US101089
申请日：1998-06-01
申请人： Rainer Uhler , Markus Zimmer
发明人： Rainer Uhler , Markus Zimmer
IPC分类号： H02P9/04 , B60R16/02 , B60R16/03 , H02J7/14 , H02K19/34 , H02M3/158 , H02P9/30 , B60L11/02
CPC分类号： H02J7/1438 , H02M3/158 , H02P9/307 , B60R16/03 , F02D2041/2003 , F02D2041/201 , F02D2041/2013 , F02D2400/14 , H02P2101/45 , Y02T10/7005
摘要： A new vehicle electrical system has a first lower voltage level and a second higher voltage level. The new vehicle electrical system comprises an ignition switch, a generator having an exciter circuit and a voltage controller, and a multi-chopper having several chopper stages. The voltage controller supplies energy to the exciter circuit via the ignition switch in order to adjust the first lower voltage level to a rated level of U1. The multi-chopper is connected between the battery and the generator, thereby adjusting the second higher voltage level to a rated level of U2 based on the number of chopper stages and their actuation.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 05490第 371日期：1998年7月1日 102（e）1998年7月1日PCT 1996年12月7日PCT PCT。公开号WO97 / 25771 日期1997年7月17日新车辆电气系统具有第一较低电压电平和第二较高电压电平。新的车辆电气系统包括点火开关，具有励磁电路和电压控制器的发电机以及具有多个斩波级的多斩波器。电压控制器通过点火开关向激励器电路提供能量，以将第一较低电压电平调整到U1的额定电平。多斩波器连接在电池和发电机之间，从而基于斩波级数及其驱动将第二较高电压电平调整到额定等级的U2。

96. 发明授权

US6020713A Turbogenerator/motor pulse width modulated controller 失效
标题翻译：涡轮发电机/电机脉宽调制控制器
公开(公告)号：US6020713A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US2890
申请日：1998-01-05
申请人： Everett R. Geis , Brian W. Peticolas , Joel B. Wacknov
发明人： Everett R. Geis , Brian W. Peticolas , Joel B. Wacknov
IPC分类号： F02N11/04 , H02M5/458 , H02P9/08 , H02P9/30 , H02P7/00
CPC分类号： F02N11/04 , H02M5/458 , H02P9/08 , H02P9/302
摘要： A controller for a permanent magnet turbogenerator/motor having a pulse width modulated inverter and a rectifier bridge. The pulse width modulated inverter includes a positive section magnetic winding and a separate equal negative section magnetic winding, and the inverter has a positive section connected to the positive section magnetic winding of the pulse width modulated inverter and a negative section connected to the separate negative section magnetic winding of the pulse width modulated inverter.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有脉宽调制逆变器和整流桥的永磁式涡轮发电机/电动机的控制器。脉宽调制逆变器包括一个正段磁绕组和一个单独的相等的负截面磁绕组，并且该逆变器具有连接到脉宽调制逆变器的正段磁绕组的正极段和连接到单独负极段的负极段脉宽调制逆变器的磁绕组。

97. 发明授权

US06014016A Generator control device having signal terminal connected to outside control unit 失效
标题翻译：发电机控制装置，其信号端子连接到外部控制单元
公开(公告)号：US06014016A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-11
申请号：US901205
申请日：1997-07-28
申请人： Toshinori Maruyama , Wakako Kanazawa , Tadashi Uematsu
发明人： Toshinori Maruyama , Wakako Kanazawa , Tadashi Uematsu
IPC分类号： B60R16/023 , B60R16/03 , H02J7/14 , H02J7/24 , H02P9/04 , H02P9/30
CPC分类号： H02J7/1446 , H02J7/242 , H02P9/305 , Y02T10/92
摘要： A generator control device disposed in a generator has a signal terminal to be connected to an outside control unit. The control device is composed of a voltage regulating circuit, a first circuit for controlling the regulating circuit according to a potential change of the signal terminal and a second circuit for changing potential level of the signal terminal according to a generator condition. The generator condition signal is transmitted through a signal wire to the outside control unit, and a switch-on signal of the ignition switch is sent to the control device through the signal wire from the outside control unit.
摘要翻译：设置在发电机中的发电机控制装置具有要连接到外部控制单元的信号端子。控制装置由电压调节电路，根据信号端子的电位变化控制调节电路的第一电路和根据发电机状态改变信号端子的电位电平的第二电路构成。发电机状态信号通过信号线传输到外部控制单元，并且点火开关的接通信号通过来自外部控制单元的信号线发送到控制装置。

98. 发明授权

US5990666A Charging generator having a short protection circuit 失效
标题翻译：具有短路保护电路的充电发电机
公开(公告)号：US5990666A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US95698
申请日：1998-06-11
申请人： Noritaka Sekiya , Naoyuki Takahashi , Syouju Masumoto
发明人： Noritaka Sekiya , Naoyuki Takahashi , Syouju Masumoto
IPC分类号： H02J7/16 , H02J7/24 , H02P9/30 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/245 , H02J7/166 , Y02T10/92
摘要： A short protection circuit is provided to periodically supply a reset pulse, turns on an electric power element only during the period of the reset pulse, and decide the presence and absence of a short circuit under the condition that the electric power transistor is forced to turn off when a field coil is short-circuited. In this short portection circuit, while the field coil is short-circuit, the reset pulse cycle is reduced, and hence the number of times the resetting is made per unit time is reduced, thus preventing the electric power element from generating excessive heat when the field coil is short-circuited.
摘要翻译：提供短路保护电路以周期性地提供复位脉冲，仅在复位脉冲期间接通电力元件，并且在电力晶体管被迫转动的条件下决定是否存在短路当励磁线圈短路时关闭。在这种短路电路中，当励磁线圈短路时，复位脉冲周期减小，因此每单位时间复位的次数减少，从而防止电力元件产生过热励磁线圈短路。

99. 发明授权

US5977648A Hydraulically driven low reactance, large air gap permanent magnet generator and voltage regulation system for use therewith 失效
标题翻译：液压驱动的低电抗，大气隙永磁发电机和电压调节系统
公开(公告)号：US5977648A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US734645
申请日：1996-10-21
申请人： George H. Seffernick , Mahesh J. Shah , Barry L. Maltby
发明人： George H. Seffernick , Mahesh J. Shah , Barry L. Maltby
IPC分类号： H02K7/18 , H02K21/00 , H02P9/30 , F03B13/00 , F03B13/10
CPC分类号： H02P9/305 , H02K7/1823 , H02P2101/30
摘要： An electric power generating system comprises a low reactance, large airgap permanent magnet generator driven by a hydraulic motor to generate a poly-phase AC output voltage. Because the permanent magnet generator is a low reluctance, large airgap machine, the output voltage regulation is low over the desired loading range of the system. The output voltage is controlled within acceptable limits by trimming the output speed of the hydraulic motor through the use of a servovalve. The control for the servovalve senses a parameter of output power and generates a speed control signal to compensate for deviations in the generator output. The system includes protection circuitry which monitors at least one parameter of the output power. This protection circuitry generates an output protection signal in response to a deviation in the monitored parameter which exceeds predetermined limits. In response to this signal, an on/off solenoid, which is coupled between the hydraulic motor and the external source of hydraulic power, terminates the flow of hydraulic power to the hydraulic motor. This results in a termination of the power generation by the permanent magnet generator. In one embodiment of the instant invention, the permanent magnet generator includes a second stator winding which is used to generate a second output voltage. A rectification circuit is coupled to this second output to transform the voltage produced thereon to a dc voltage to power dc loads.
摘要翻译：一种发电系统包括由液压马达驱动的低电抗大气隙永磁发电机，以产生多相交流输出电压。由于永磁发电机是磁阻较小的气隙机，输出电压调节低于系统所需的负载范围。通过使用伺服阀调节液压马达的输出速度，将输出电压控制在可接受的限度内。伺服阀的控制检测输出功率的参数，并产生速度控制信号，以补偿发电机输出的偏差。该系统包括监视输出功率的至少一个参数的保护电路。该保护电路响应于超过预定极限的监视参数的偏差而产生输出保护信号。响应于该信号，联接在液压马达和外部液压动力源之间的开/关螺线管终止液压马达的液压动力的流动。这导致永磁发电机的发电终止。在本发明的一个实施例中，永磁发电机包括用于产生第二输出电压的第二定子绕组。整流电路耦合到该第二输出以将其上产生的电压变换为直流电压以对直流负载供电。

100. 发明授权

US5966299A Boost and buck chopper type potential source excitation system for synchronous type electric power generator 失效
标题翻译：同步发电机的升压和降压斩波型电位源励磁系统
公开(公告)号：US5966299A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US959656
申请日：1997-10-28
申请人： Hong-Woo Rhew , Ick-Hyun Lim , Chan-Ki Kim , Chang-Ki Jung
发明人： Hong-Woo Rhew , Ick-Hyun Lim , Chan-Ki Kim , Chang-Ki Jung
IPC分类号： H02P9/14 , H02M3/158 , H02P9/30 , H02M7/00
CPC分类号： H02P9/305 , H02M3/1582
摘要： A boost and buck chopper type potential source excitation system for a synchronous type electric power generator which is capable of having an operational characteristic which is better than that of a conventional voltage source excitation system with respect to a rated input voltage and forcing an excitation field by boosting an excitation input voltage using a boost chopper when an excitation input voltage is decreased due to a failure in a cable. The system includes a boost chopper for receiving an output voltage from the buck transformer, converting the thusly received voltage into a direct current voltage, adjusting a level of the same, outputting the same to the thyristor as an excitation voltage, boosting the direct current voltage when the output voltage from the electric power generator is decreased, and outputting the thusly boosted voltage to the thyristor.
摘要翻译：一种用于同步型发电机的升压和降压斩波型电位源励磁系统，其能够具有比常规电压源励磁系统相对于额定输入电压更好的操作特性，并且通过当激励输入电压由于电缆故障而减小时，使用升压斩波器来提高励磁输入电压。该系统包括用于从降压变压器接收输出电压的升压斩波器，将如此接收的电压转换为直流电压，调节其电平，将其输出到晶闸管作为激励电压，升高直流电压当来自发电机的输出电压降低时，将这样升压的电压输出到晶闸管。

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