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91. 发明授权

US4116302A Horn loudspeaker 失效
标题翻译：喇叭扬声器
公开(公告)号：US4116302A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-26
申请号：US778813
申请日：1977-03-17
申请人： Frederick L. Seebinger
发明人： Frederick L. Seebinger
IPC分类号： G10K11/02 , G10K11/28 , H04R1/30 , H04R1/34 , H05K5/00 , G10K11/00
CPC分类号： G10K11/28 , H04R1/30 , H04R1/34
摘要： A horn loudspeaker construction wherein an integrated sound chamber and horn assembly is provided by two uniquely configured members that form a highly efficient horn loudspeaker capable of being utilized within a four-inch type electrical box. The horn loudspeaker includes a sound chamber for receiving a magnetic loudspeaker driving assembly and diaphragm. The sound chamber also includes a sound opening having a predetermined acoustic orientation. A first horn stage has a first opening acoustically coupled to the sound opening and is characterized by a flare rate that expands as the first horn stage extends away from the sound opening. The first stage includes an acoustical orientation at the output end that is at least 90.degree. disposed from the acoustical orientation of the sound opening. An output horn stage is acoustically coupled at a first end thereof to the output end of the first horn stage and is provided with a flare rate that expands as the output horn stage extends away from the first stage to define a horn output. The output stage is particularly characterized by the acoustical orientation being varied as the flare rate expands so that the acoustical orientation at the horn output is at least 90.degree. disposed fo the acoustical orientation formed by the acoustic coupling of the first horn stage and the output horn stage.
摘要翻译：一种扬声器扬声器结构，其中集成的声音室和喇叭组件由两个独特构造的构件提供，其形成能够在四英寸型电箱内使用的高效喇叭扬声器。喇叭扬声器包括用于接收磁性扬声器驱动组件和隔膜的声室。声音室还包括具有预定声学取向的声音开口。第一喇叭台具有声音耦合到声音开口的第一开口，并且其特征在于随着第一喇叭台远离声音开口而扩展的喇叭口速率。第一级包括在声音开口的声学取向上设置在输出端的至少90°的声学取向。输出喇叭级在其第一端处声耦合到第一喇叭台的输出端，并且具有扩张速率，其随着输出喇叭台延伸离开第一平台而扩展以限定喇叭输出。输出级的特征特征在于，随着扩张速率的扩大，声学取向发生变化，使得喇叭输出端的声学取向至少为90°，由第一喇叭台和输出喇叭的声耦合形成的声学取向阶段。

92. 发明授权

US4069401A Acoustical frictional resistance construction and apparatus for manufacturing an acoustical resistance and an associated magnetic system 失效
标题翻译：声学摩擦阻力结构和用于制造声阻和相关磁系统的装置
公开(公告)号：US4069401A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-17
申请号：US728288
申请日：1976-09-30
申请人： Fritz Vogelsinger
发明人： Fritz Vogelsinger
IPC分类号： B29C45/26 , G10K11/02 , H04R1/22 , H04R31/00 , H04R1/20 , H04R13/00
CPC分类号： G10K11/02 , B29C45/26 , H04R1/22 , H04R2201/34 , H04R2400/11 , H04R9/02
摘要： An acoustical frictional resistance for electroacoustical transducers, comprises a blank sheet having a first plurality of impressions on its one surface which partially extends into the sheet and having an opposite surface with a second plurality of impressions which extend partially into the opposite surface and meet the first plurality of impressions. The first and second impressions are made so that they partially overlap and define acoustical passages through the sheet at the overlapping areas. The resistances are advantageously made of a thermoplastic material and they may be incorporated in a magnetic system, preferably by molding them integrally with an encapsulation of a magnet and its associated pot and by simultaneously forming passages in which the frictional resistances are placed. An apparatus for forming the individual resistances advantageously includes two separable mold parts defining a cavity therebetween into which the blank material may be placed or may be fed in the form of a plasticized material and which includes a punch and a counterpunch arranged in opposition and mounted for relative rotation about a concentric circle so that they may engage into the blank from respective opposite sides which are offset by amounts to form overlapped areas which are impressed deep enough so that they communicate from one side to the other and form acoustical resistance passages.
摘要翻译：电声换能器的声学摩擦阻力包括在其一个表面上具有第一多个印模的空白片材，其部分地延伸到片材中并且具有相反的表面，该第二多个印模部分地延伸到相对的表面并且与第一多个印象。第一和第二印象被制成使得它们部分重叠并且在重叠区域定义穿过片材的声通道。电阻有利地由热塑性材料制成，并且它们可以结合在磁性系统中，优选地通过与磁体及其相关联的电池的封装一体地模制它们，并且同时形成放置摩擦阻力的通道。用于形成单个电阻的装置有利地包括两个可分离的模具部件，其在其间限定了空腔，空白材料可以放置在其中，或者可以以塑化材料的形式供给到其中，并且包括冲头和相对布置的对接件，围绕同心圆的相对旋转，使得它们可以从相应的相对侧接合到坯料中，所述相对侧被偏移量以形成被深度足够深的重叠区域，使得它们从一侧连通到另一侧并形成阻尼通道。

93. 发明授权

US4062422A Antifouling damping system for sonar domes 失效
标题翻译：防声阻尼系统用于声纳穹顶
公开(公告)号：US4062422A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-13
申请号：US698442
申请日：1976-06-21
申请人： Howard N. Phelps, Jr. , Dennis O. Power
发明人： Howard N. Phelps, Jr. , Dennis O. Power
IPC分类号： G10K11/02 , A47B81/06
CPC分类号： G10K11/02
摘要： Radiated noises from sonar dome structures are reduced by the use of an erior damping material applied over the dome skin. The damping material is bonded to the outside of a steel sonar dome that is subjected to a seawater environment. An antifouling rubber sheet is bonded over the damping material. The system is particularly applicable to an existing internal punchplate type of sonar dome that does not allow the installation of damping materials on the internal window area of the dome.
摘要翻译：通过使用施加在穹顶皮肤上的外部阻尼材料来减少来自声穹顶结构的辐射噪声。阻尼材料结合到经受海水环境的钢声穹顶的外侧。防污橡胶片粘合在阻尼材料上。该系统特别适用于现有的内部穿孔型的声纳穹顶，其不允许在穹顶的内部窗口区域上安装阻尼材料。

94. 发明授权

US4002221A Method of transmitting ultrasonic impulses to surface using transducer coupling agent 失效
标题翻译：使用传感器耦合剂将超声波脉冲发射到表面的方法
公开(公告)号：US4002221A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-11
申请号：US524316
申请日：1974-11-15
申请人： Gilbert Buchalter
发明人： Gilbert Buchalter
IPC分类号： A61B5/0408 , A61N1/04 , G10K11/02 , G10K11/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/411 , A61B5/04087 , A61N1/0496 , G10K11/02 , A61N1/0452 , A61N1/0456 , A61N1/046 , Y10S181/402
摘要： Gel compositions are disclosed containing a primary thickening agent (e.g. carboxy polymethylene polymer) combined with small but effective amounts of an auxiliary hydroxy-containing thickener, e.g. an hydroxy alkyl cellulose polymer. The gel is particularly suitable for use with transducers wherein the gel is introduced between a transducer element (for example, an electrode) and skin or surface. The gel compositions are advantageous in that they do not irritate the skin, do not corrode the transducer element, are slow to dry and do not substantially leak out from the area of contact. The process of using the gel is also included.
摘要翻译：公开的凝胶组合物包含与少量但有效量的辅助含羟基增稠剂（例如羧基聚亚甲基聚合物）结合的初级增稠剂（例如羧基聚亚甲基聚合物）。羟基烷基纤维素聚合物。该凝胶特别适合与换能器一起使用，其中凝胶被引入换能器元件（例如电极）和皮肤或表面之间。凝胶组合物的优点在于它们不刺激皮肤，不腐蚀换能器元件，干燥速度慢并且基本上不会从接触区域泄漏出来。还包括使用凝胶的过程。

95. 发明授权

US3972227A Method of ultrasonic measurements 失效
标题翻译：超声波测量方法
公开(公告)号：US3972227A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-03
申请号：US458400
申请日：1974-04-05
申请人： Boris Vasilievich Tomilov
发明人： Boris Vasilievich Tomilov
IPC分类号： G01N29/28 , G10K11/02 , G01N29/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/28 , G10K11/02
摘要： A method for non-destructive testing and for quality checking solid materials in which an acoustic contact is formed during the measurement between a converter and the material, this contact being stabilized by imparting vibratory oscillations to the converter relative to the material being tested. Then the moment of the formation of a high-quality acoustic contact is determined by an abrupt decrease in the rate of the test signal amplitude change. The vibration is discontinued, and depending upon the accuracy of measurement required, the test signal parameters, which carry information on the properties of the article being tested are measured either directly upon interrupting the vibration, or after a time interval sufficient to reduce the internal stress of the converter created due to its deformation resulting from vibration and pressure against the article.
摘要翻译：一种用于非破坏性测试和质量检验的固体材料的方法，其中在转换器和材料之间的测量期间形成声学接触，该接触通过相对于被测试材料赋予转换器振动振荡来稳定。然后，通过测试信号幅度变化的速率的突然降低来确定形成高质量声学接触的时刻。振动被停止，并且根据所需的测量精度，测试信号参数，其携带关于被测试物品的性质的信息，可以在中断振动时直接测量，或者在足以减小内部应力的时间间隔之后由于由于对物品的振动和压力导致的变形而产生的转换器。

96. 发明授权

US3968055A Method of preparing conductive room temperature vulcanizing material 失效
标题翻译：导电室温硫化材料的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US3968055A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-06
申请号：US517983
申请日：1974-10-25
申请人： David Nelson Palmer
发明人： David Nelson Palmer
IPC分类号： C09J183/04 , G10K11/02 , H01B1/22 , H01B1/24 , H01B1/08
CPC分类号： H01B1/24 , C08K3/04 , C08K3/10 , C08K3/22 , C08K5/0016 , C08K5/0025 , C09J183/04 , G10K11/02 , H01B1/22 , Y10S528/901
摘要： An RTV material is formed from either a vinylmethyl or polyphenyl siloxane matrix containing an iron oxide filler-binder a cross-linking agent and a finely divided, uniformly dispersed conductive metal powder. The conductive powder for use in radiation environments is either palladium or graphite and it is homogeneously dispersed by using a temporary dispersing agent. The material may be used to ultransonically and electrically couple an ultrasonic transducer to a surface and it is stable under high temperature and radiation levels.
摘要翻译： RTV材料由含有氧化铁填料 - 粘合剂的交联剂和细分散均匀分散的导电金属粉末的乙烯基甲基或聚苯基硅氧烷基体形成。用于辐射环境的导电粉末是钯或石墨，并通过使用临时分散剂均匀分散。该材料可用于将超声波换能器超声波和电耦合到表面，并且其在高温和辐射水平下是稳定的。

97. 发明授权

US3946599A Liquid applicator for ultra-sonic transducer 失效
标题翻译：用于超音速换能器的液体涂抹器
公开(公告)号：US3946599A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-30
申请号：US522187
申请日：1974-11-08
申请人： Jacob Patt
发明人： Jacob Patt
IPC分类号： G01N29/28 , G10K11/02 , G01N29/04
CPC分类号： G10K11/02 , G01N29/28
摘要： Attachments for an ultrasonic transducer used to measure discontinuities in a test specimen. The attachments constitute a series of liquid applicator heads selectively attachable to the transducer in accordance with differently contoured test specimens and specimen materials. Each applicator head is adapted to distribute a film of coupling liquid to the test specimen to improve energy transmission between the transducer and specimen.The invention described herein may be manufactured, used, and licensed by or for the Government for governmental purposes without payment to me of any royalty thereon.
摘要翻译：用于测量试样中不连续性的超声波传感器的附件。附件构成一系列根据不同轮廓的测试样本和样本材料选择性地附接到换能器的液体施加器头。每个涂抹器头适于将耦合液体的膜分配到测试样本，以改善换能器和样品之间的能量传递。

98. 发明授权

US3928777A Directional ultrasonic transducer with reduced secondary lobes 失效
标题翻译：定向超声波换能器，副瓣较小
公开(公告)号：US3928777A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-23
申请号：US50039174
申请日：1974-08-26
申请人： DELLORFANO JR FRED M
发明人： MASSA FRANK
IPC分类号： B06B1/06 , G01F1/66 , G10K11/02 , H01L41/04
CPC分类号： G10K11/02 , B06B1/0681 , G01F1/662
摘要： The invention describes a novel design of an acoustic transformer which serves as an impedance matching device between the transducer material and the atmosphere. The transformer serves also to effectively increase the limited maximum permissible amplitude of vibration of the transducer material whereby the maximum acoustic power radiated into the atmosphere is substantially increased. The novel acoustic transformer design also results in a significant reduction in the magnitude of the secondary lobes in the directional pattern thereby additionally improving the performance characteristics of the transducer.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了用作换能器材料和大气之间的阻抗匹配装置的声变换器的新颖设计。变压器还有效地增加了传感器材料的有限的最大允许振幅振幅，从而大大提高了辐射到大气中的最大声功率。新颖的声变换器设计还导致方向图中次级叶片的幅度的显着减小，从而另外改进了换能器的性能特征。

99. 发明授权

US3908445A Ultrasonic transducer with coupling means 失效
标题翻译：带耦合装置的超声波换能器
公开(公告)号：US3908445A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-30
申请号：US38919473
申请日：1973-08-17
申请人： BRITISH STEEL CORP
发明人： VERDON DAVID CHARLES , WOODHOUSE VICTOR
IPC分类号： F15D1/02 , G01N29/28 , G10K11/02 , G01N29/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/28 , G10K11/02
摘要： An apparatus for providing a liquid coupling to a body under test has in sequence within a housing an inlet for receiving coupling liquid from a suitable pressurised source, a diffuser for equalising liquid pressure across the housing section, an arrangement for straightening the flow of liquid within the housing so as to tend to produce laminar flow from an outlet of the housing which is provided with a restriction ensuring positive liquid pressure in the housing. In the case where the apparatus is to be used for coupling an ultrasonic transducer to the body under test by way of the liquid, the transducer is disposed in the housing, preferably downstream of the diffuser so that its active surface comes into contact with the liquid flowing through the housing for incidence upon the body.
摘要翻译：用于向待测物体提供液体耦合的装置在壳体内依次具有用于接收来自合适加压源的耦合液体的入口，用于平衡跨过壳体部分的液体压力的扩散器，用于矫正内部的液体流动的装置壳体倾向于从壳体的出口产生层流，其具有确保壳体中的正液压的限制。在将该装置用于通过液体将超声换能器耦合到待测体内的情况下，换能器设置在壳体中，优选地位于扩散器的下游，使得其活性表面与液体接触流经外壳以发现身体。

100. 发明授权

US3710779A Method of ultrasonic coupling 失效
标题翻译：超声耦合方法
公开(公告)号：US3710779A
公开(公告)日：1973-01-16
申请号：US3710779D
申请日：1971-12-14
申请人： HOFFMANN LA ROCHE
发明人： BUNNELL R , GUERIN F
IPC分类号： A61K47/10 , A61K47/32 , G10K11/02 , A61B10/00
CPC分类号： A61K47/10 , A61K47/32 , G10K11/02
摘要： A method of assuring contact between an ultrasonic transducer and the skin of a subject during an ultrasonic monitoring operation utilizing a gel comprising polyvinylpyrrolidone and propylene glycol.
摘要翻译：一种在使用包含聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和丙二醇的凝胶的超声波监测操作期间确保超声换能器与受试者皮肤之间的接触的方法。

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