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91. 发明授权

US09437921B2 Optically reconfigurable RF fabric 有权
标题翻译：光纤可重构RF阵列
公开(公告)号：US09437921B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-06
申请号：US14172190
申请日：2014-02-04
申请人： Raytheon Company
发明人： Michael H. Robson , Michael T. Pace
IPC分类号： H01Q9/00 , H01Q1/36 , H01L21/00 , H01Q3/01 , H01Q9/04
CPC分类号： H01Q1/364 , H01L21/00 , H01L27/3227 , H01Q3/01 , H01Q9/0442
摘要： A system to configure a planar microwave circuit, a method of forming a configurable planar microwave circuit, and a microwave circuit are described. The system includes a ground plane and a substrate disposed on the ground plane. The system also includes a photosensitive layer disposed on the substrate. A light source controllably changes a pattern of illumination on the photosensitive layer to controllably configure a transmission line in the photosensitive layer.
摘要翻译：描述了构成平面微波电路的系统，形成可配置的平面微波电路的方法和微波电路。该系统包括设置在接地平面上的接地平面和基板。该系统还包括设置在基板上的感光层。光源可控制地改变感光层上的照明图案，以可控制地构成感光层中的传输线。

92. 发明授权

US09184496B2 Inductors having fluidic constructs that permit reconfiguration of the inductors 有权
标题翻译：具有允许重新配置电感器的流体结构的电感器
公开(公告)号：US09184496B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-10
申请号：US13252695
申请日：2011-10-04
申请人： Amy E. Duwel , Jason O. Fiering , Douglas W. White , Brian R. Smith
发明人： Amy E. Duwel , Jason O. Fiering , Douglas W. White , Brian R. Smith
IPC分类号： H01Q1/00 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q3/01 , H01Q3/44
CPC分类号： H01Q1/364 , H01Q3/01 , H01Q3/44
摘要： In various embodiments, an inductance of an inductor is tuned by adjusting a position of a conductor and/or a magnetic material with respect to a conducting wire of the inductor, thereby changing the electro-magnetic characteristics of the conducting wire. The conductor and/or magnetic material can be disposed in a microfluidic channel and can be moved within the microfluidic channel using a suitable actuator mechanism.
摘要翻译：在各种实施例中，通过相对于电感器的导线调节导体和/或磁性材料的位置来调节电感器的电感，由此改变导线的电磁特性。导体和/或磁性材料可以设置在微流体通道中并且可以使用合适的致动器机构在微流体通道内移动。

93. 发明授权

US09024825B2 Mobile devices with conductive liquid antennas and related methods 有权
标题翻译：带导电液体天线的移动设备及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US09024825B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-05
申请号：US13684262
申请日：2012-11-23
申请人： HTC Corporation
发明人： Tae Young Yang , William Haywood Tolbert , Koichiro Takamizawa
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q3/01
CPC分类号： H01Q3/24 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/364 , H01Q3/01
摘要： Mobile devices with conductive liquid antennas and related methods are provided. In this regard, a representative mobile device includes a first antenna having a first channel and a first liquid, the first channel defining a first interior volume, the first liquid being electrically conductive and located within the first channel, the first liquid further exhibiting a first volume smaller than the first interior volume; and a first antenna feed mounted such that, responsive to the device being in a first orientation, the first liquid electrically communicates with the first antenna feed.
摘要翻译：提供了具有导电液体天线和相关方法的移动设备。在这方面，代表性的移动设备包括具有第一通道和第一液体的第一天线，第一通道限定第一内部容积，第一液体是导电的并且位于第一通道内，第一液体还显示第一体积小于第一内部容积; 以及第一天线馈电，其被安装成使得响应于所述装置处于第一取向，所述第一液体与所述第一天线馈电物电连通。

94. 发明授权

US08981994B2 Processing signals 有权
标题翻译：处理信号
公开(公告)号：US08981994B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-17
申请号：US13307852
申请日：2011-11-30
申请人： Karsten Vandborg Sorenson
发明人： Karsten Vandborg Sorenson
IPC分类号： H01Q3/01 , H01Q3/44 , G10K11/34 , H04R1/40 , H04R3/00 , G10L21/0216 , G10L15/22 , G10L21/0208
CPC分类号： G10K11/34 , G10L2015/225 , G10L2021/02082 , G10L2021/02161 , H04R1/406 , H04R3/005 , H04R2201/403 , H04R2430/23
摘要： Mobile device, method and computer program product for processing signals at the mobile device. The signals are received at a plurality of signal sensors of the mobile device. Motion of the mobile device is sensed and the received signals are processed using beamforming means at the mobile device, in dependence upon their direction of arrival at the plurality of signal sensors and in dependence upon the sensed motion of the mobile device.
摘要翻译：用于在移动设备处理信号的移动设备，方法和计算机程序产品。在移动设备的多个信号传感器处接收信号。感测移动设备的运动，并且根据其到达多个信号传感器的方向并且依赖于感测到的移动设备的运动，在移动设备处使用波束成形装置来处理所接收的信号。

95. 发明申请

US20130069838A1 DUAL BAND ELECTRICALLY SMALL TUNABLE ANTENNA 有权
标题翻译：双线电动小型天线
公开(公告)号：US20130069838A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：US13233411
申请日：2011-09-15
申请人： John E. Grandfield , Michael P. Abban , Brad D. Gaynor
发明人： John E. Grandfield , Michael P. Abban , Brad D. Gaynor
IPC分类号： H01Q21/30 , H01Q3/01
CPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01Q5/40 , H01Q7/005 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/0442
摘要： An electrically small dual-band planar tunable UHF/L-Band antenna. In one example, the dual-band antenna includes a combination of a semi-spiral antenna for the UHF frequencies and a microstrip patch antenna for the L-band frequencies.
摘要翻译：电子小型双频带平面可调UHF / L波段天线。在一个示例中，双频天线包括用于UHF频率的半螺旋天线和用于L频带频率的微带贴片天线的组合。

96. 发明申请

US20110050524A1 RECONFIGURABLE ANTENNA USING ADDRESSABLE CONDUCTIVE PARTICLES 有权
标题翻译：使用可接地导电颗粒的可重构天线
公开(公告)号：US20110050524A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12032261
申请日：2008-02-15
申请人： Eric K. Walton , Bruce G. Montgomery
发明人： Eric K. Walton , Bruce G. Montgomery
IPC分类号： H01Q3/01
CPC分类号： H01Q21/065 , H01Q3/01 , H01Q9/0442
摘要： An antenna made up of small addressable conductive segments, or pixel elements, located in a dielectric space positioned over a two-dimensional pixel element actuator is presented. The small pixel elements can be actuated in less than a millisecond by the actuator to form patterns that create an array of patch antennas and associated transmission lines on the upper surface of the dielectric space. The pixel elements can be formed using small movable conductive particles such as metal flakes or metal chips
摘要翻译：提出了由位于二维像素元件致动器之上的电介质空间中的小寻址导电段或像素元件组成的天线。致动器可以在小于一毫秒的时间内致动小像素元件以形成在电介质空间的上表面上产生贴片天线阵列和相关传输线的图案。可以使用诸如金属薄片或金属芯片的小的可移动导电颗粒来形成像素元件

97. 发明申请

US20110032173A1 Architectures and Methods for Novel Antenna Radiation Optimization via Feed Repositioning 有权
标题翻译：通过饲料重新定位进行新型天线辐射优化的体系结构和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110032173A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12851011
申请日：2010-08-05
申请人： Donald C. D. Chang , Michael T. S. Lin , Eric Hu
发明人： Donald C. D. Chang , Michael T. S. Lin , Eric Hu
IPC分类号： H01Q3/01
CPC分类号： H01Q3/06 , H01Q3/04 , H01Q3/40 , H01Q19/10 , H01Q19/12 , H01Q19/132
摘要： The present invention relates to antenna architectures and methods on re-configurable multi-element antennas via feed re-positioning for various optimized radiation contours, including beam forming (or shaping) and/or null steering on contoured beams, spot beams, and orthogonal beams. The feed re-positioning techniques can also be used in radiation pattern optimization processing during antennas designing phases for fixed beams. The techniques are applicable for satellite communications. For satellite antennas, the beam shaping capability via element repositioning can be utilized for (1) optimized geometries on satellite antennas for given desired coverage areas, (2) re-optimizing radiation contours for reconfigurable antenna on board satellites in operation, (3) additional flexibility for satellite antennas using ground based beam forming (GBBF). As to satellite ground terminals, the same techniques are applicable for both fixed and mobile satellite terminals featuring either single beam or multiple beams. For fixed terminals, are applicable for terrestrial based communications; such as retrofitting existing antennas eliminating interference radiations coming from fixed or slow varying directions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过用于各种优化的辐射轮廓的馈送重新定位的可重新配置的多元天线的天线结构和方法，包括波束形成（或整形）和/或在轮廓波束，点波束和正交波束上的零转向。饲料重新定位技术也可用于固定光束天线设计阶段的辐射图优化处理。这些技术适用于卫星通信。对于卫星天线，通过元件重新定位的波束整形能力可以用于（1）用于给定期望覆盖区域的卫星天线上的优化几何形状，（2）在操作中重新优化船上卫星上的可重构天线的辐射轮廓，（3）附加使用地面波束形成（GBBF）的卫星天线的灵活性。对于卫星接地终端，相同的技术适用于具有单波束或多波束的固定和移动卫星终端。对于固定终端，适用于地面通信; 例如改进现有天线，消除来自固定或缓慢变化方向的干扰辐射。

98. 发明授权

US07236807B1 Cellular base station augmentation 失效
标题翻译：蜂窝基站增加
公开(公告)号：US07236807B1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-26
申请号：US09697770
申请日：2000-10-27
申请人： Joseph Shapira , Paul Lemson
发明人： Joseph Shapira , Paul Lemson
IPC分类号： H04B1/38 , H01Q3/01
CPC分类号： H01Q1/246 , H01Q21/08 , H01Q21/24 , H04B7/0671 , H04B7/0894
摘要： A system and method of augmenting existing and operational base stations to include multiple diversity schemes and to render passive antenna elements active is presented herein. The passive antenna array of the existing base station is replaced with an active antenna array, consisting of an active radiator unit that includes an array of both receive and transmit antenna elements. The transmit and receive antenna elements of the active radiator unit, respectively, are connected to transmit amplifiers and bandpass filters located at a masthead or at the top of the building.
摘要翻译：本文给出了增加现有和操作基站以包括多分集方案并且使无源天线元件有效的系统和方法。现有基站的无源天线阵列由有源天线阵列替代，该有源天线阵列由包括接收天线元件和发射天线元件阵列的有源辐射器单元组成。有源辐射器单元的发射和接收天线元件分别连接到位于桅顶或建筑物顶部的发射放大器和带通滤波器。

99. 发明申请

US20050264452A1 Antenna and method of making the same 有权
标题翻译：天线及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US20050264452A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：US11173049
申请日：2005-07-01
申请人： Tomoyasu Fujishima , Kazuyuki Sakiyama , Ushio Sangawa , Hiroshi Kanno
发明人： Tomoyasu Fujishima , Kazuyuki Sakiyama , Ushio Sangawa , Hiroshi Kanno
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q3/01 , H01Q3/20 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q9/30 , H01Q13/08
CPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q3/01 , H01Q9/0407
摘要： An antenna according to the present invention includes a dielectric layer 102 with an upper surface and a lower surface, a signal line strip 101 provided on the upper surface of the dielectric layer 102, and a grounding conductor portion 104 provided on the lower surface of the dielectric layer 102. The surface of the grounding conductor portion 104 includes a plurality of planar areas, each of which has a size that is shorter than the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave to transmit or receive. A distance from a virtual reference plane to each planar area is adjusted on an area-by-area basis. Thus, an antenna, which can change various antenna parameters such as radiation directivity, gain and efficiency dynamically and adaptively according to incessantly changing propagation environment of radio wave, is provided.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的天线包括具有上表面和下表面的电介质层102，设置在电介质层102的上表面上的信号线条101和设置在电介质层102的下表面上的接地导体部分104 介电层102.接地导体部分104的表面包括多个平面区域，每个平面区域的尺寸比要传送或接收的电磁波的波长短。从虚拟参考平面到每个平面区域的距离在逐个区域的基础上进行调整。因此，提供了可以根据不断变化的无线电波的传播环境动态适应地改变各种天线参数（诸如辐射方向性，增益和效率）的天线。

100. 发明申请

US20050012675A1 Antenna and apparatus comprising this antenna 有权
标题翻译：包括该天线的天线和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050012675A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-20
申请号：US10497576
申请日：2002-12-02
申请人： Kazuyuki Sakiyama , Yasunao Okazaki , Michio Okajima
发明人： Kazuyuki Sakiyama , Yasunao Okazaki , Michio Okajima
IPC分类号： H01Q1/36 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q3/01 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q15/00 , H01Q21/08
CPC分类号： H01Q15/002 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q3/01 , H01Q3/247 , H01Q9/0442 , H01Q9/0457
摘要： The present invention provides an antenna in which, on a dielectric substrate 1 having a back face on which a grounding conductor plate 14 is disposed, a plurality of conductor elements 12 are arranged in a matrix of rows and columns. Each of the dielectric elements 12 has a size which cannot function as an antenna. Above the conductor elements 12, a connecting element 13 overlapping two adjacent conductor elements 12 is disposed. Among the connecting elements 13, some cause the conductor elements 12 on both sides to be in a conductive condition, and others cause the conductor elements 12 on both sides to be in a non-conductive condition. The switching between the conductive and non-conductive conditions between the conductor elements 12 can be dynamically performed by a switching element.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种天线，在具有背面的电介质基板1上设置有接地导体板14的天线中，多个导体元件12以行和列为矩阵排列。每个介质元件12具有不能用作天线的尺寸。在导体元件12的上方设有与两个相邻导体元件12重叠的连接元件13。在连接元件13中，一些导致两侧的导体元件12处于导电状态，而另外导致两侧的导体元件12处于非导通状态。可以通过开关元件动态地执行导体元件12之间的导电和非导电状态之间的切换。

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