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    • 11. 发明申请
    • Lawful intercept of traffic connections
    • 合法拦截交通连接
    • US20060050644A1
    • 2006-03-09
    • US10934509
    • 2004-09-07
    • Peter RobertsCarl Rajsic
    • Peter RobertsCarl Rajsic
    • H04L12/26
    • H04L63/00H04L63/30H04M3/2281H04M7/006
    • Apparatus and method are provided for dynamically establishing lawful interception taps within connection-oriented communication networks. Taps are established automatically upon establishment of a main connection by embedding collection identifier information within connection setup messages as a new form of information element. The collection identifier information includes information enabling a tap function within an interception node to establish a connection, such as an SPVC or an SVC, to a monitoring station. The collection identifier information may include any of a forward direction ATM address, a backward direction ATM address for use in bi-directional communications, a forward direction end point and a backward direction end point for use in establishing SPVC tap connections, and a connection identifier for use in establishing SVC tap connections. Tap connections can be established either during or after establishment of the main connection.
    • 提供了设备和方法,用于在面向连接的通信网络内动态建立合法拦截抽头。 通过在连接建立消息中嵌入收集标识符信息作为新形式的信息元素,在建立主连接后自动建立抽头。 集合标识符信息包括能够在监视站内建立诸如SPVC或SVC的连接的拦截节点内的抽头功能的信息。 收集标识符信息可以包括正向ATM地址,用于双向通信的反向ATM地址,用于建立SPVC抽头连接的前向终点和后向终点,以及连接标识符 用于建立SVC龙头连接。 可以在主连接建立期间或之后建立抽头连接。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Control plane encryption in IP/MPLS networks
    • IP / MPLS网络中的控制平面加密
    • US09106618B2
    • 2015-08-11
    • US13748244
    • 2013-01-23
    • Carl RajsicHansen Chan
    • Carl RajsicHansen Chan
    • H04L29/06
    • H04L63/0428H04L63/166
    • A method for providing control plane encryption in layer 3 networks is disclosed. The method for providing control plane encryption in layer 3 networks includes for a network having a subset of network elements forming a secured domain; the steps of at a network element which is in the secured domain, encrypting all unencrypted Layer 3 packets as they egress an encryption enable egress interface; unencrypting all encrypted Layer 3 packets as they egress an egress interface is not enabled for encryption; and leaving encrypted all encrypted Layer 3 packets as they egress an encryption enable egress interface. A system and machine readable storage media are also disclosed.
    • 公开了一种在3层网络中提供控制平面加密的方法。 在第3层网络中提供控制平面加密的方法包括:具有构成安全域的网络元素子集的网络; 在安全域中的网元处的步骤,在加密使能出口接口出口时对所有未加密的第3层报文进行加密; 加密所有加密的第3层数据包,因为它们离开出口接口未启用加密; 并保留所有加密的第3层数据包,因为它们出口加密使能出口接口。 还公开了一种系统和机器可读存储介质。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Control plane stability in communications networks
    • 通信网络中的控制平面稳定性
    • US07701860B2
    • 2010-04-20
    • US10369539
    • 2003-02-21
    • Carl Rajsic
    • Carl Rajsic
    • H04L12/26
    • H04L43/50H04L41/06H04L41/0813H04L43/0811H04L45/04H04L45/22H04L2012/5628
    • A method and apparatus for establishing a test connection to verify the ability to automatically re-establish control plane connections, if necessary, in a PNNI network. Certain routing features such as restricted transit feature and policy based routing features or the current stat of the network itself can limit access to nodes and links between nodes. If these features are implemented in a network or the network state changes after a control plane connection has been established, then these changed conditions will not affect the current connection but may prevent the re-establishment of the connection if it is unintentionally dropped. According to the invention a test connection is periodically set-up through the network and if the test connection fails an alarm or other notice is given. This allows for preventative action to be taken in order to avoid disruption to the network.
    • 一种用于建立测试连接以验证在必要时自动重新建立控制平面连接在PNNI网络中的能力的方法和装置。 某些路由功能(例如受限转接功能和基于策略的路由功能)或网络本身的当前状态可以限制对节点之间的节点和链路的访问。 如果这些功能在网络中实现,或者网络状态在建立控制平面连接后发生变化,则这些改变的条件将不会影响当前连接,但是如果无意中丢弃,可能会阻止重新建立连接。 根据本发明,通过网络周期性地建立测试连接,并且如果测试连接失败,则给出警报或其他通知。 这样可以采取预防措施,以避免中断网络。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Multiple endpoint protection using SPVCs
    • 使用SPVC进行多端点保护
    • US07590053B2
    • 2009-09-15
    • US11156566
    • 2005-06-21
    • Peter RobertsCarl Rajsic
    • Peter RobertsCarl Rajsic
    • G06F11/00
    • H04L12/5601H04L45/22H04L2012/5627
    • A system and method are provided for a multi-endpoint SPVC, the multi-endpoint SPVC providing redundancy. A primary SPVC is established through a first source node. An intermate communication channel (ICC) is established between the first source node and a second source node. If the primary SPVC fails, the second source node learns of this via the ICC and establishes an alternate SPVC. If the first source node fails, the second source node learns of this failure without having to be explicitly told. The second source node learns of the failure of the first source node when poll messages are no longer received over the ICC as indicated by expiry of a timer. In such an event, the second source node attempts to establish an alternate SPVC. Finite state machines are provided on each source node to monitor the status of each other. Command messages, in the form of Generic Application Transport information elements, are provided by which the finite state machines can communicate over the ICC.
    • 为多端点SPVC提供了一种系统和方法,多端点SPVC提供冗余。 主SPVC通过第一个源节点建立。 在第一源节点和第二源节点之间建立一个中间通信信道(ICC)。 如果主SPVC出现故障,则第二个源节点通过ICC获得此信息,并建立备用SPVC。 如果第一个源节点出现故障,则第二个源节点不需要明确告知这个故障。 当定时器的到期时间指示的ICC上不再接收到轮询消息时,第二个源节点学习第一个源节点的故障。 在这种情况下,第二个源节点尝试建立备用SPVC。 在每个源节点上提供有限状态机来监视彼此的状态。 提供通用应用传输信息元素形式的命令消息,有限状态机可以通过该消息通过ICC进行通信。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • Extending IP/MPLS services reachability over ATM backbone networks
    • 通过ATM骨干网扩展IP / MPLS业务可达性
    • US20080002699A1
    • 2008-01-03
    • US11477614
    • 2006-06-30
    • Carl Rajsic
    • Carl Rajsic
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L12/5601H04L45/00H04L45/50H04L47/10
    • The invention enables an LSP or embedded LSPs to be mapped directly to an SPVC and carried over the ATM network. A unidirectional SPVC is established by associating it to a particular ingress LSP at the SPVC source endpoint on a multi-service switch, and to an egress LSP on the SPVC destination endpoint on another multi-service switch. The information necessary to establish the SPVC is appended in the SPVC setup message and includes LSP specific information such as the far end router ID and LSP label information, be it transport label or the full label stack. The information in the modified setup message is then used by the destination endpoint to find and connect the SPVC to the correct LSP. Incoming traffic from the LSP is switched to the SPVC at the source endpoint. The SPVC carries this traffic through the ATM network, and then the traffic is switched to the egress LSP when it emerges from the ATM network at the destination endpoint.
    • 本发明使得LSP或嵌入式LSP直接映射到SPVC并通过ATM网络传输。 通过将多路服务交换机上的SPVC源端点处的特定入口LSP与另一多业务交换机上的SPVC目的端点上的出口LSP相关联来建立单向SPVC。 建立SPVC所需的信息被附加在SPVC建立消息中,并且包括诸如远端路由器ID和LSP标签信息的LSP特定信息,无论是传输标签还是全标签堆栈。 然后,修改的建立消息中的信息由目的端点用于查找并将SPVC连接到正确的LSP。 来自LSP的流量从源端切换到SPVC。 SPVC通过ATM网络传输流量,然后当目的端点的ATM网络出现流量时,流量切换到出口LSP。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Protected and high availability paths using DBR reroute paths
    • 使用DBR重新路由路径的受保护和高可用性路径
    • US07872966B2
    • 2011-01-18
    • US10699786
    • 2003-11-04
    • Michael Ellsworth WeedmarkCarl Rajsic
    • Michael Ellsworth WeedmarkCarl Rajsic
    • H04J1/16
    • H04L45/22H04L43/0811H04L45/00H04L45/10H04L45/28
    • A method and apparatus are provided for protecting a connection during implementation of an Active Connection Modify request. Before initiating the ACM request, an alternate connection between the source node and the destination node of the connection are established using Domain-Based Rerouting. The alternate connection may be established in conformance either with the traffic parameters of the existing connection or with the new traffic parameters specified in the ACM request. If the connection along the original connection is to be torn as a result of lost ACM signaling messages, the connection is first switched to the alternate connection in a hitless manner. If the alternate connection is established in conformance with the new traffic parameters, and the ACM request can not be implemented along the original connection, due for example to resource shortage along the original connection, then the connection is switched to the alternate connection in a hitless manner. In this way, connections are protected in the event of lost ACM messages resulting from signal congestion, and the ACM may be implemented even in the event of resource shortage along the original connection.
    • 提供了一种用于在实现活动连接修改请求期间保护连接的方法和装置。 在启动ACM请求之前,使用基于域的重新路由建立连接的源节点和目标节点之间的备用连接。 备用连接可以与现有连接的流量参数或ACM请求中指定的新流量参数一致地建立。 如果原始连接的连接由于ACM信令消息丢失而被破坏,则连接首先以无中断的方式切换到备用连接。 如果根据新的流量参数建立替代连接,并且ACM请求不能沿着原始连接实现,例如由于原始连接的资源短缺,则连接被切换到无连接的备用连接 方式。 以这种方式,在由信号拥塞引起的ACM消息丢失的情况下,连接被保护,并且即使在沿着原始连接的资源短缺的情况下也可以实现ACM。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Method and system for policy-based routing in a private network-to-network interface protocol based network
    • 基于私有网络到网络接口协议的网络中基于策略路由的方法和系统
    • US07822036B2
    • 2010-10-26
    • US11727515
    • 2007-03-27
    • Carl RajsicDale Kevin Burnett
    • Carl RajsicDale Kevin Burnett
    • H04L12/28
    • H04L45/00H04L12/5601H04L45/10H04L45/308H04L2012/5621H04L2012/5632
    • A method for policy-based routing of calls between nodes in a network, comprising: entering policy constraint indices for selected addresses in respective entries of an address translation table, the address translation table for accessing by a first node of the network to selectively translate attributes of calls based on respective addresses prior to transmission over the network to a second node, the policy constraint indices pointing to respective policy constraints for routing calls between the first and second nodes; receiving a call at the first node, the call including an address; accessing the address translation table using the address to determine whether the call requires assignment of a policy constraint by presence of an entry for the address in the address translation table and by presence of a policy constraint index in the entry; and, if the call requires assignment of a policy constraint, identifying a policy constraint with the policy constraint index, assigning the policy constraint to the call, and routing the call between the first and second nodes in accordance with the policy constraint.
    • 一种用于在网络中的节点之间进行基于策略的呼叫路由的方法,包括:输入地址转换表的相应条目中的所选地址的策略约束索引,所述地址转换表用于由所述网络的第一节点访问以选择性地转换属性 在通过网络传输到第二节点之前基于相应地址的呼叫,所述策略约束索引指向用于在第一和第二节点之间路由呼叫的相应策略约束; 在第一节点接收呼叫,呼叫包括地址; 使用地址访问地址转换表,以确定呼叫是否需要通过存在地址转换表中的地址的条目以及条目中存在策略约束索引来分配策略约束; 并且如果呼叫需要分配策略约束,则使用策略约束索引识别策略约束,将策略约束分配给该呼叫,以及根据策略约束在第一和第二节点之间路由该呼叫。