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11. 发明授权

US07675848B2 Dynamic forwarding adjacency 有权
标题翻译：动态转接邻接
公开(公告)号：US07675848B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-09
申请号：US10891704
申请日：2004-07-15
申请人： Jean-Philippe Vasseur , Stefano B. Previdi , David D. Ward , Robert Goguen
发明人： Jean-Philippe Vasseur , Stefano B. Previdi , David D. Ward , Robert Goguen
IPC分类号： G01R31/08
CPC分类号： H04L45/50 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/28
摘要： A technique treats a protected forwarding adjacency (FA) as a dynamic entity in that it allows a backup tunnel associated with the FA to carry traffic for the FA, when it's primary tunnel has failed, up to a predetermined amount of time. If after the predetermined amount of time has elapsed and the FA has not recovered (e.g., the primary tunnel has not been reestablished), a network topology change is automatically triggered causing the network to converge on a new network topology. By triggering the network topology change, a path that is more optimal than the path associated with the backup tunnel may be subsequently determined to carry the traffic.
摘要翻译：一种技术将受保护的转发邻接（FA）视为动态实体，因为当主隧道发生故障时，它允许与FA相关联的备用隧道携带FA的流量，直到预定的时间量。如果经过了预定的时间量并且FA没有恢复（例如，主隧道没有被重新建立），则自动地触发网络拓扑变化，导致网络收敛在新的网络拓扑上。通过触发网络拓扑变化，可以随后确定比与备用隧道相关联的路径更优化的路径来承载流量。

12. 发明申请

US20090268731A1 Point-to -multipoint for multicast and unicast forwarding 有权
标题翻译：点到多点传输和单播转发
公开(公告)号：US20090268731A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US12148816
申请日：2008-04-23
申请人： Ashok Narayanan , Robert Goguen , Ali Sajassi , Samir Vapiwala
发明人： Ashok Narayanan , Robert Goguen , Ali Sajassi , Samir Vapiwala
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L12/18 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/16 , H04L45/50
摘要： A method and apparatus for establishing multicast and unicast forwarding are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method includes transmitting path messages to a plurality of receivers, receiving a plurality of messages in response to the path messages and establishing unicast and multicast forwarding based on received unicast and multicast labels. Each of the receivers is associated with a sub-LSP (Label Switched Path) in a Point-to-Multipoint (P2MP) LSP and the response messages include a multicast label and at least one unicast label corresponding to a unicast path to one of the receivers.
摘要翻译：公开了一种建立组播和单播转发的方法和装置。在一个实施例中，一种方法包括向多个接收机发送路径消息，响应于路径消息接收多条消息，并基于接收的单播和多播标签建立单播和多播转发。每个接收机与点对多点（P2MP）LSP中的子LSP（标签交换路径）相关联，并且响应消息包括多播标签和对应于单播路径中的一个的至少一个单播标签接收器。

13. 发明授权

US07230913B1 MPLS fast reroute without full mesh traffic engineering 有权
标题翻译： MPLS快速重路由，不需要全网状流量工程
公开(公告)号：US07230913B1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-12
申请号：US10166886
申请日：2002-06-11
申请人： Jean Philippe Vasseur , Robert Goguen , Carol Iturralde
发明人： Jean Philippe Vasseur , Robert Goguen , Carol Iturralde
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L12/66 , H04L45/22 , H04L45/28 , H04L45/50
摘要： Fast Reroute capability is added to an IP network to guarantee fast recovery to IP traffic in case of link or node failure without the need to deploy a full mesh of MPLS Traffic Engineering Label Switched Paths (LSPs). In one implementation, to protect a link, a 1-hop primary LSP is configured for the protected link and in addition a backup tunnel is configured to protect the 1-hop primary LSP. To protect a node, 2-hop primary LSPs are established for the link pairs traversing the node and backup tunnel(s) are configured to protect these 2-hop primary LSPs.
摘要翻译：快速重路由功能被添加到IP网络，以保证在链路或节点故障的情况下快速恢复到IP流量，而不需要部署MPLS流量工程标签交换路径（LSP）的全网。在一种实现中，为了保护链路，为受保护链路配置了1跳主LSP，另外备份隧道配置为保护1跳主LSP。为了保护节点，建立穿越节点的链路对的2跳主LSP，并配置备份隧道来保护这些2跳主LSP。

14. 发明授权

US07986618B2 Distinguishing between link and node failure to facilitate fast reroute 有权
标题翻译：区分链路和节点故障，以方便快速重路由
公开(公告)号：US07986618B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-26
申请号：US10171395
申请日：2002-06-12
申请人： Anna Charny , Robert Goguen , Carol Iturralde , Elisheva Hochberg , Jean Philippe Vasseur
发明人： Anna Charny , Robert Goguen , Carol Iturralde , Elisheva Hochberg , Jean Philippe Vasseur
IPC分类号： G01R31/08
CPC分类号： H04L45/28 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/22 , H04L45/50
摘要： Systems and methods for distinguishing a node failure from a link failure are provided. By strengthening the assumption of independent failures, bandwidth sharing among backup tunnels protecting links and nodes of a network is facilitated as well as distributed computation of backup tunnel placement. Thus a backup tunnel overlay network can provide guaranteed bandwidth in the event of a failure.
摘要翻译：提供了用于区分节点故障与链路故障的系统和方法。通过加强独立故障的假设，便于保护网络链路和节点的备份隧道之间的带宽共享，以及备份隧道布局的分布式计算。因此，备份隧道覆盖网络可以在发生故障时提供有保证的带宽。

15. 发明授权

US07031262B2 Reoptimization triggering by path computation elements 有权
标题翻译：路径计算元素的优化触发
公开(公告)号：US07031262B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10848744
申请日：2004-05-19
申请人： Jean Philippe Vasseur , David Ward , Muthurajah Sivabalan , Robert Goguen
发明人： Jean Philippe Vasseur , David Ward , Muthurajah Sivabalan , Robert Goguen
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L45/12 , H04L45/04 , H04L45/125 , H04L45/42 , H04L45/44 , H04L45/50 , H04L45/70 , H04L47/125 , H04L47/762 , H04L47/822 , H04L47/825
摘要： A mechanism to alleviate bandwidth fragmentation in a network employing path computation element(s) to place MPLS Traffic Engineering tunnels. One application is a multiple Autonomous System or multiple area network employing distributed computation of MPLS Traffic Engineering LSPs. A particular path computation element may determine that bandwidth fragmentation is present based on monitoring of path computation failures where desired paths are blocked due to bandwidth constraints. In response to the detected bandwidth fragmentation condition, the path computation element floods a routing notification within its Autonomous System or area. Nodes respond to the routing notification by requesting reoptimization of their own previously requested Traffic Engineering LSPs allowing the path computation element an opportunity to alleviate bandwidth fragmentation.
摘要翻译：一种减轻使用路径计算元素的网络中带宽分段的放置MPLS流量工程隧道的机制。一个应用是采用MPLS流量工程LSP的分布式计算的多自治系统或多区域网络。特定路径计算元件可以基于由于带宽限制阻止期望路径的路径计算失败的监视来确定存在带宽分段。响应于检测到的带宽分段条件，路径计算元件在其自治系统或区域内泛洪路由通知。节点通过请求重新优化自己先前请求的流量工程LSP来响应路由通知，允许路径计算元素减轻带宽分段的机会。

16. 发明授权

US06978394B1 Linear program-based technique for placing FRR TE tunnels with bandwidth guarantee 有权
标题翻译：基于线性程序的技术，用于配置带宽保证的FRR TE隧道
公开(公告)号：US06978394B1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-20
申请号：US10080956
申请日：2002-02-22
申请人： Anna Charny , Robert Goguen , Carol Iturralde
发明人： Anna Charny , Robert Goguen , Carol Iturralde
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04L45/00 , H04L45/125 , H04L45/24 , H04L45/28
摘要： Load balancing enables the use of linear programming techniques to reduce the complexity of computing backup tunnel placement for guaranteed bandwidth protection. The ability to load balance among multiple backup tunnels transforms the placement problem into one that may be characterized as a series of linear constraints usable as input to a linear programming procedure such as the simplex method. Each node may compute its own backup tunnels and signal the tunnels to its neighbors with zero bandwidth to allow implicit sharing of backup bandwidth.
摘要翻译：负载平衡可以使用线性规划技术来减少计算备份隧道布局的复杂性，以保证带宽保护。在多个备用隧道之间进行负载平衡的能力将放置问题转换为可以表征为一系列可用作线性规划过程（如单纯形法）的输入的线性约束的问题。每个节点可以计算其自己的备份隧道，并以0带宽将隧道信号发送给其邻居，以允许隐式共享备份带宽。

17. 发明授权

US07623461B2 Trigger for packing path computation requests 有权
标题翻译：用于打包路径计算请求的触发器
公开(公告)号：US07623461B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US11054145
申请日：2005-02-09
申请人： Jean Philippe Vasseur , Carol Iturralde , Robert Goguen
发明人： Jean Philippe Vasseur , Carol Iturralde , Robert Goguen
IPC分类号： G01R31/08
CPC分类号： H04L45/42 , H04L41/0677 , H04L43/0894 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/44 , H04L45/50
摘要： A technique triggers packing of path computation requests (PCRs) for traffic engineering (TE) label switched paths (LSPs) that are sent from one or more label-switched routers (LSRs) to a path computation element (PCE) of a computer network. According to the novel technique, incoming PCRs are packed into sets in response to a certain event, and one or more TE-LSPs (paths) are computed for each PCR of a particular set based on the PCRs of that set. Specifically, the PCE detects an event in the network (“network event”) indicating that an increase in the number of incoming PCRs has occurred, or that an increase is likely to occur due to, e.g., a change in a network element. Once the network event has been detected, the PCE packs the incoming PCRs into configured-length sets, such as, e.g., for a specified time interval or a certain number of PCRs. The PCE computes paths for each PCR of a particular set while considering the other PCRs of that set, thereby reducing race conditions, signaling overhead, and set-up failures.
摘要翻译：一种技术触发了从一个或多个标签交换路由器（LSR）发送到计算机网络的路径计算元件（PCE）的流量工程（TE）标签交换路径（LSP）的路径计算请求（PCR）的打包。根据新技术，响应于某个事件将输入的PCR打包成集合，并且基于该集合的PCR针对特定集合的每个PCR计算一个或多个TE-LSP（路径）。具体地，PCE检测网络中的事件（“网络事件”），其指示进入的PCR的数量的增加已经发生，或者由于例如网络元件的变化而可能发生增加。一旦检测到网络事件，PCE将输入的PCR打包成配置长度的集合，例如，指定的时间间隔或一定数量的PCR。 PCE计算特定集合的每个PCR的路径，同时考虑该集合的其他PCR，从而减少竞争条件，信令开销和建立故障。

18. 发明申请

US20060176828A1 Trigger for packing path computation requests 有权
标题翻译：用于打包路径计算请求的触发器
公开(公告)号：US20060176828A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：US11054145
申请日：2005-02-09
申请人： Jean Vasseur , Carol Iturralde , Robert Goguen
发明人： Jean Vasseur , Carol Iturralde , Robert Goguen
IPC分类号： H04J3/14 , H04J1/16 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L45/42 , H04L41/0677 , H04L43/0894 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/44 , H04L45/50
摘要： A technique triggers packing of path computation requests (PCRs) for traffic engineering (TE) label switched paths (LSPs) that are sent from one or more label-switched routers (LSRs) to a path computation element (PCE) of a computer network. According to the novel technique, incoming PCRs are packed into sets in response to a certain event, and one or more TE-LSPs (paths) are computed for each PCR of a particular set based on the PCRs of that set. Specifically, the PCE detects an event in the network (“network event”) indicating that an increase in the number of incoming PCRs has occurred, or that an increase is likely to occur due to, e.g., a change in a network element. Once the net-work event has been detected, the PCE packs the incoming PCRs into configured-length sets, such as, e.g., for a specified time interval or a certain number of PCRs. The PCE computes paths for each PCR of a particular set while considering the other PCRs of that set, thereby reducing race conditions, signaling overhead, and set-up failures.
摘要翻译：一种技术触发了从一个或多个标签交换路由器（LSR）发送到计算机网络的路径计算元件（PCE）的流量工程（TE）标签交换路径（LSP）的路径计算请求（PCR）的打包。根据新技术，响应于某个事件将输入的PCR打包成集合，并且基于该集合的PCR针对特定集合的每个PCR计算一个或多个TE-LSP（路径）。具体地，PCE检测网络中的事件（“网络事件”），其指示进入的PCR的数量的增加已经发生，或者由于例如网络元件的变化而可能发生增加。一旦检测到网络工作事件，PCE将输入的PCR打包成配置长度的集合，诸如例如指定的时间间隔或一定数量的PCR。 PCE计算特定集合的每个PCR的路径，同时考虑该集合的其他PCR，从而减少竞争条件，信令开销和建立故障。

19. 发明申请

US20050259664A1 Reoptimization triggering by path computation elements 有权
标题翻译：路径计算元素的优化触发
公开(公告)号：US20050259664A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US10848744
申请日：2004-05-19
申请人： Jean Vasseur , David Ward , Muthurajah Sivabalan , Robert Goguen
发明人： Jean Vasseur , David Ward , Muthurajah Sivabalan , Robert Goguen
IPC分类号： H04J1/16 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L45/12 , H04L45/04 , H04L45/125 , H04L45/42 , H04L45/44 , H04L45/50 , H04L45/70 , H04L47/125 , H04L47/762 , H04L47/822 , H04L47/825
摘要： A mechanism to alleviate bandwidth fragmentation in a network employing path computation element(s) to place MPLS Traffic Engineering tunnels. One application is a multiple Autonomous System or multiple area network employing distributed computation of MPLS Traffic Engineering LSPs. A particular path computation element may determine that bandwidth fragmentation is present based on monitoring of path computation failures where desired paths are blocked due to bandwidth constraints. In response to the detected bandwidth fragmentation condition, the path computation element floods a routing notification within its Autonomous System or area. Nodes respond to the routing notification by requesting reoptimization of their own previously requested Traffic Engineering LSPs allowing the path computation element an opportunity to alleviate bandwidth fragmentation.
摘要翻译：一种减轻使用路径计算元素的网络中带宽分段的放置MPLS流量工程隧道的机制。一个应用是采用MPLS流量工程LSP的分布式计算的多自治系统或多区域网络。特定路径计算元件可以基于由于带宽限制阻止期望路径的路径计算故障的监视来确定存在带宽分段。响应于检测到的带宽分段条件，路径计算元件在其自治系统或区域内泛洪路由通知。节点通过请求重新优化自己先前请求的流量工程LSP来响应路由通知，允许路径计算元素减轻带宽分段的机会。

20. 发明授权

US06665273B1 Dynamically adjusting multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) traffic engineering tunnel bandwidth 有权
标题翻译：动态调整多协议标签交换（MPLS）流量工程隧道带宽
公开(公告)号：US06665273B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US09482968
申请日：2000-01-11
申请人： Robert Goguen , George Swallow
发明人： Robert Goguen , George Swallow
IPC分类号： H04L1228
CPC分类号： H04L47/822 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/50 , H04L47/11 , H04L47/15 , H04L47/70 , H04L47/746 , H04L47/762 , H04L47/825 , H04L47/826 , H04L47/829
摘要： A method and apparatus for an improved Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) system for traffic engineering is described. The improved MPLS system determines the actual traffic flow within a traffic engineering (TE) tunnel and dynamically adjusts the bandwidth to reflect the actual traffic flow. The actual traffic flow may be ascertained by accessing an average byte counter, which keeps track of the traffic flowing through the TE tunnel. Once the actual traffic flow is known the bandwidth is updated in accordance with the actual traffic flow. This allows the MPLS system to automatically maximize the bandwidth resources while minimizing operator intervention.
摘要翻译：描述了用于交通工程的改进的多协议标签交换（MPLS）系统的方法和装置。改进的MPLS系统确定流量工程（TE）隧道内的实际流量，并动态调整带宽以反映实际流量。可以通过访问平均字节计数器来确定实际业务流量，该平均字节计数器跟踪流经TE隧道的流量。一旦知道实际的业务流量，就会根据实际的业务流量来更新带宽。这允许MPLS系统自动最大化带宽资源，同时最小化操作员干预。

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