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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Velocity estimation apparatus in mobile communication environments
    • 移动通信环境中的速度估计装置
    • US07515902B2
    • 2009-04-07
    • US11143074
    • 2005-06-02
    • Goo-Hyun ParkDae-Sik HongYe-Hoon LeeEung-Sun KimMyeon-Gyun ChoJong-Hyeuk Lee
    • Goo-Hyun ParkDae-Sik HongYe-Hoon LeeEung-Sun KimMyeon-Gyun ChoJong-Hyeuk Lee
    • H04Q7/20
    • G01S11/10H04W64/006
    • Disclosed is a method for estimating the velocity of a mobile station in Rician fading environments in which a direct wave exists. Cellular mobile communication environments include two environments, Rician fading environments in which a direct wave exists and Rayleigh fading environments in which a direct wave does not exist. Generally, many methods for estimating the velocity of a mobile station have been known in Rayleigh fading environments. However, in Rician fading environments in which a direct wave exists, many errors occurs in estimating the velocity of a mobile station due to difficulty in estimation of a Rician coefficient K and an incident angle θ0. According to the invention, a method is provided wherein error is mostly eliminated in estimating the velocity of a mobile station by obtaining a maximum Doppler frequency of the mobile station, even without directly obtaining a Rician coefficient K and an incident angle θ0.
    • 公开了一种用于估计在存在直接波的Rician衰落环境中的移动台的速度的方法。 蜂窝移动通信环境包括两个环境,其中存在直接波的Rician衰落环境和不存在直接波的瑞利衰落环境。 通常,用于估计移动台的速度的许多方法在瑞利衰落环境中是已知的。 然而,在存在直接波的Rician衰落环境中,由于难以估计Rician系数K和入射角θ0,在估计移动台的速度时出现许多错误。 根据本发明,提供了一种方法,其中即使没有直接获得Rician系数K和入射角θ0,通过获得移动台的最大多普勒频率来估计移动台的速度,大多数地消除了误差。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Velocity estimation apparatus and method using level crossing rate
    • 速度估计装置和方法使用等级穿越率
    • US07120440B2
    • 2006-10-10
    • US10822130
    • 2004-04-09
    • Myeon-Gyun ChoDaesik Hong
    • Myeon-Gyun ChoDaesik Hong
    • H04Q7/20
    • G01S11/02H04W36/32H04W64/006
    • Disclosed is a velocity estimator using a level crossing rate. The velocity estimator comprises a power calculator for calculating power values of a signal received from a mobile terminal; a mean power calculator for calculating mean power values for M power values according to a predetermined down-sampling factor M; an interpolator for interpolating the mean power values according to a predetermined interpolation ratio L; a root mean square calculator for calculating a root mean square value using an output of the interpolator; a level crossing counter for counting a level crossing frequency representing how many times the output of the interpolator crosses a level crossing threshold determined according to the root mean square value, for a predetermined time period; and a velocity calculator for calculating a velocity estimation value of the mobile terminal using the level crossing frequency.
    • 公开了使用等级穿越率的速度估计器。 速度估计器包括:功率计算器,用于计算从移动终端接收的信号的功率值; 平均功率计算器,用于根据预定的下采样因子M计算M个功率值的平均功率值; 内插器,用于根据预定的插值比率L内插所述平均功率值; 使用内插器的输出来计算均方根值的均方根计算器; 一个电平交叉计数器,用于计数表示在根据均方根值确定的内插器的输出跨越多少倍的电平交叉频率的电平交叉频率; 以及速度计算器,用于使用所述电平交叉频率来计算所述移动终端的速度估计值。