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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for puncturing a low density parity check code
    • 打孔低密度奇偶校验码的方法
    • US07734988B2
    • 2010-06-08
    • US11541749
    • 2006-10-02
    • Dong-Ho KimYung-Soo KimYe-Hoon LeeMyeon-Gyun ChoHyo-Yol ParkKeum-Chan WhangKwang-Soon KimJae-Won Kang
    • Dong-Ho KimYung-Soo KimYe-Hoon LeeMyeon-Gyun ChoHyo-Yol ParkKeum-Chan WhangKwang-Soon KimJae-Won Kang
    • H03M13/35
    • H03M13/1102H03M13/6306H03M13/6362
    • A method for puncturing a Low Density Parity Check (LDPC). The method includes a) setting a codeword length and the total number of bit nodes to be punctured; b) selecting a check node (or check nodes) with highest priority excluding check nodes completely checked in a current round; c) selecting a bit node (or bit nodes) with a highest priority excluding bit nodes completely checked among bit nodes connected to the selected check node (or check nodes); d) determining whether the selected bit node is a bit node to be punctured, that is, it is not systematic, not set by a puncturing prohibition flag; e) puncturing an associated bit node if the selected bit node is the bit node to be punctured, setting unpunctured bit nodes connected to the selected check node by a puncturing prohibition flag, decreasing the number of remained bit nodes to be punctured by 1 and increasing the number of connected punctured node of associated check node by 1; f) determining whether the number of remaining bits to be punctured is greater than 0; and g) returning to step b) if the number of remaining bits to be punctured is greater than 0, and ending a puncturing process if the number of remaining bits to be punctured is not greater than 0.
    • 一种用于打孔低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)的方法。 该方法包括:a)设置码字长度和要被穿孔的比特节点的总数; b)选择具有最高优先级的校验节点(或校验节点),不包括在当前轮次中完全检查的校验节点; c)选择具有最高优先级的比特节点(或比特节点),不包括连接到所选择的校验节点(或校验节点)的比特节点之间完全检查的比特节点; d)确定所选择的比特节点是否是要被穿孔的比特节点,即,它不是系统的,不被打孔禁止标志设置; e)如果选择的比特节点是要被穿孔的比特节点,则对相关联的比特节点进行穿孔,通过打孔禁止标志来设置连接到所选择的校验节点的未穿孔比特节点,将要被穿孔的剩余比特节点的数量减少1并增加 相关检查节点的连接穿孔节点数目为1; f)确定要穿孔的剩余比特数是否大于0; 以及g)如果要删除的剩余比特数大于0,则返回到步骤b),并且如果要穿孔的剩余比特数不大于0,则结束打孔处理。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Method for puncturing a low density parity check code
    • 打孔低密度奇偶校验码的方法
    • US20070101243A1
    • 2007-05-03
    • US11541749
    • 2006-10-02
    • Dong-Ho KimYung-Soo KimYe-Hoon LeeMyeon-Gyun ChoHyo-Yol ParkKeum-Chan WhangKwang-Soon KimJae-Won Kang
    • Dong-Ho KimYung-Soo KimYe-Hoon LeeMyeon-Gyun ChoHyo-Yol ParkKeum-Chan WhangKwang-Soon KimJae-Won Kang
    • H03M13/03
    • H03M13/1102H03M13/6306H03M13/6362
    • A method for puncturing a Low Density Parity Check (LDPC). The method includes a) setting a codeword length and the total number of bit nodes to be punctured; b) selecting a check node (or check nodes) with highest priority excluding check nodes completely checked in a current round; c) selecting a bit node (or bit nodes) with a highest priority excluding bit nodes completely checked among bit nodes connected to the selected check node (or check nodes); d) determining whether the selected bit node is a bit node to be punctured, that is, it is not systematic, not set by a puncturing prohibition flag; e) puncturing an associated bit node if the selected bit node is the bit node to be punctured, setting unpunctured bit nodes connected to the selected check node by a puncturing prohibition flag, decreasing the number of remained bit nodes to be punctured by 1 and increasing the number of connected punctured node of associated check node by 1; f) determining whether the number of remaining bits to be punctured is greater than 0; and g) returning to step b) if the number of remaining bits to be punctured is greater than 0, and ending a puncturing process if the number of remaining bits to be punctured is not greater than 0.
    • 一种用于打孔低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)的方法。 该方法包括:a)设置码字长度和要被穿孔的比特节点的总数; b)选择具有最高优先级的校验节点(或校验节点),不包括在当前轮次中完全检查的校验节点; c)选择具有最高优先级的比特节点(或比特节点),不包括连接到所选择的校验节点(或校验节点)的比特节点之间完全检查的比特节点; d)确定所选择的比特节点是否是要被穿孔的比特节点,即,它不是系统的,不被打孔禁止标志设置; e)如果选择的比特节点是要被穿孔的比特节点,则对相关联的比特节点进行穿孔,通过打孔禁止标志来设置连接到所选择的校验节点的未穿孔比特节点,将要被穿孔的剩余比特节点的数量减少1并增加 相关检查节点的连接穿孔节点数目为1; f)确定要穿孔的剩余比特数是否大于0; 以及g)如果要删除的剩余比特数大于0,则返回到步骤b),并且如果要穿孔的剩余比特数不大于0,则结束打孔处理。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for generating space-time trellis code for maximizing space-time diversity gain and coding gain in a mobile communication system
    • 用于产生空时格码的装置和方法,用于在移动通信系统中最大化时空分集增益和编码增益
    • US07292644B2
    • 2007-11-06
    • US10630215
    • 2003-07-30
    • Keum-Chan WhangChan-Soo Hwang
    • Keum-Chan WhangChan-Soo Hwang
    • H04B7/02
    • H04L1/0618H04B7/0669
    • Disclosed is a method for generating a space-time trellis code (STTC) for maximizing space-time diversity gain and coding gain in a mobile communication system including at least two transmission antennas and generating a second number of STTC codes with an information data bit stream upon receiving the information data bit stream comprised of a first number of bits. The method comprises calculating a minimum effective length for each of the STTC codes; calculating product distances between all STTC codes having the same length as the minimum effective length, wherein for each of pairs of all initial states and all end states for each of the STTC codes, initial states are identical to end states; summing reciprocals of product distances between all the STTC codes for each of the STTC codes, and calculating minimum average product distances by determining a reciprocal of the summation result; and selecting an STTC code corresponding to a minimum average product distance having a maximum value among the minimum average product distances as an STTC code corresponding to the information data bit stream.
    • 公开了一种用于在包括至少两个发送天线的移动通信系统中产生用于最大化时空分集增益和编码增益的时空网格码(STTC)的方法,并且用信息数据比特流生成第二数量的STTC码 一旦接收到由第一位数组成的信息数据比特流。 该方法包括计算每个STTC码的最小有效长度; 计算具有与最小有效长度相同长度的所有STTC码之间的商品距离,其中对于每个STTC码的所有初始状态和所有结束状态的对中的每一对,初始状态与终端状态相同; 对每个STTC代码对所有STTC代码之间的乘积距离进行求和,并且通过确定求和结果的倒数来计算最小平均乘积距离; 以及将与所述最小平均乘积距离中具有最大值的最小平均乘积距离对应的STTC码选择为与所述信息数据比特流对应的STTC码。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for signal transmission/reception in a communication system
    • 通信系统中信号发送/接收的装置和方法
    • US08117516B2
    • 2012-02-14
    • US11935259
    • 2007-11-05
    • Dong-Ho KimYung-Soo KimTak-Ki YuKeum-Chan WhangKwang-Soon KimHyo-Yol Park
    • Dong-Ho KimYung-Soo KimTak-Ki YuKeum-Chan WhangKwang-Soon KimHyo-Yol Park
    • H03M13/00
    • H03M13/1102H03M13/033H03M13/6393
    • A method and an apparatus for transmitting a signal in a communication system are provided. An information vector is encoded according to a Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) encoding scheme, thereby generating an LDPC codeword. Minimum surviving check nodes are reserved for recovery of punctured nodes in the LDPC codeword. A check node is selected having a smallest cost function from among unreserved check nodes. A variable node is selected being unpunctured and having a smallest cost function from among variable nodes connected to the selected check node. The selected variable node is punctured when the selected variable node is not connected to the reserved check node. A stopping set check is performed when the selected variable node is connected to the reserved check node. The variable node is punctured when the stopping set check has been successfully performed. The check node is selected until there remains no variable node to be punctured and puncturing the variable node.
    • 提供了一种用于在通信系统中发送信号的方法和装置。 根据低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)编码方案对信息向量进行编码,从而生成LDPC码字。 保留最小存活检查节点用于恢复LDPC码字中的穿孔节点。 从未预留的校验节点中选择具有最小成本函数的校验节点。 从连接到所选择的校验节点的变量节点中选择变量节点是未穿刺的并且具有最小的成本函数。 当所选择的变量节点未连接到保留的校验节点时,所选择的变量节点被打孔。 当所选变量节点连接到保留校验节点时,执行停止集检查。 当成功执行停止设置检查时,变量节点被打孔。 选中校验节点,直到不存在要删除的变量节点并对该变量节点进行删截。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and method for estimating frequency offset in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing system
    • 正交频分复用系统估计频偏的装置及方法
    • US20060239368A1
    • 2006-10-26
    • US11401484
    • 2006-04-11
    • Jong-Yoon HwangKwang-Soon KimKeum-Chan Whang
    • Jong-Yoon HwangKwang-Soon KimKeum-Chan Whang
    • H04K1/10
    • H04L27/2657H04L27/2676
    • An apparatus and method for estimating a frequency offset in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system are provided. Two time domain signals are generated from one received OFDM symbol through two observation windows with different delay times. The two time domain signals are compensated for a candidate frequency offset. A discrete Fourier transform process and a phase compensation process in a frequency domain are performed. A difference between two frequency domain signals compensated for a phase difference is computed with respect to each candidate frequency offset. For all candidate frequency offsets, difference values are compared with each other. A candidate frequency offset mapped to a minimum difference value is detected as an optimal frequency offset. The frequency offset can be more exactly estimated without consuming a bandwidth and increasing hardware complexity of a receiver.
    • 提供了一种用于估计正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中的频率偏移的装置和方法。 通过具有不同延迟时间的两个观察窗从一个接收的OFDM符号生成两个时域信号。 对候选频率偏移补偿两个时域信号。 执行频域中的离散付里叶变换处理和相位补偿处理。 针对每个候选频率偏移计算补偿相位差的两个频域信号之间的差异。 对于所有候选频率偏移量,将差值进行比较。 映射到最小差值的候选频率偏移被检测为最佳频率偏移。 可以更精确地估计频率偏移,而不消耗带宽并增加接收机的硬件复杂度。