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11. 发明授权

US6056480A Support for underground mining and tunnel construction 失效
标题翻译：支持地下采矿和隧道施工
公开(公告)号：US6056480A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-02
申请号：US221409
申请日：1998-12-28
申请人： Theodor Kolk
发明人： Theodor Kolk
IPC分类号： E21D15/18 , E21D15/28 , E21D15/44 , E21D25/14 , E21D23/04
CPC分类号： E21D15/18 , E21D15/285 , E21D15/44
摘要： There is a support for underground mining and tunnel construction, comprising an outer tube and an inner tube, which can be pushed into each other in a telescoping manner. A piston acted upon by a hydraulic pressure medium is located in the outer tube. This piston, when acted upon by pressure, acts on the inner tube to cause an extension. The outer tube and the inner tube can be fixed on each other by means of a mechanical locking device.
摘要翻译：有一个支撑地下采矿和隧道建设，包括一个外管和一个内管，可以伸缩的方式相互推入。由液压介质作用的活塞位于外管中。当该活塞作用在压力下时，该活塞作用在内管上以引起延伸。外管和内管可以通过机械锁定装置彼此固定。

12. 发明授权

US5720581A Support prop 失效
标题翻译：支撑道具
公开(公告)号：US5720581A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-24
申请号：US549824
申请日：1996-06-26
申请人： Michael S. Bacon , Andrew T. Greenwood , Ivan Terblanche , Allan W. Hillier , Anthony J.S. Spearing
发明人： Michael S. Bacon , Andrew T. Greenwood , Ivan Terblanche , Allan W. Hillier , Anthony J.S. Spearing
IPC分类号： E21D15/32 , E21D15/44 , E21D15/50
CPC分类号： E21D15/445 , E21D15/32
摘要： The support prop consists of an outer robe (12) with an open flared mouth (14) into which a plunger (16) projects. A deforming ring (18) in use engages the plunger and is initially located within the flared mouth of the outer tube. A chamber (26) is provided within the prop into which fluid under pressure can be introduced through an inlet (28) to the chamber to locate the prop between two surfaces by displacing the plunger relative to the outer tube. A seal (24) is located within the chamber to prevent the fluid from escaping between the plunger and the bore of the outer tube.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB94 / 00961 Sec。 371日期1996年6月26日第 102（e）日期1996年6月26日PCT 1994年5月5日PCT公布。第WO94 / 27029号公报日期1994年11月24日支撑支架由一个带有开口的喇叭口（14）的外套（12）组成，一个活塞（16）投入到该外套中。使用的变形环（18）接合柱塞并且最初位于外管的扩口内。一个室（26）设置在支柱内，压力下的流体可以通过入口（28）引入到腔室中，以通过相对于外管移动柱塞来将支柱定位在两个表面之间。密封件（24）位于室内以防止流体在柱塞和外管的孔之间逸出。

13. 发明授权

US5205676A Hydraulic steel mine prop 失效
标题翻译：液压钢矿
公开(公告)号：US5205676A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-27
申请号：US781223
申请日：1992-01-06
申请人： Robert W. Heiliger
发明人： Robert W. Heiliger
IPC分类号： E21D15/44
CPC分类号： E21D15/44
摘要： A hydraulic steel mine prop having a bottom ram including an outer cylindrical tube with a cylinder foot at one end and a collar ring at the other end, and with a top ram coaxially guided in the bottom ram. The top ram is substantially a cylindrical tube with a piston at its one end, whereby the piston is guided in and sealed relative to the inner wall of the outer cylindrical tube, and with a prop head at its other end. The top ram includes an inner prop extension stop and a return spring formed as a screw spring which is secured with one end to the prop head and with the other end to the cylinder foot. The return spring passes through a bore in the piston, whereby a further tube which encloses the spring, is arranged coaxially between the prop head and the piston. The piston includes a safety valve which relieves the pressure from a compression chamber when the piston assumes a predetermined end position. To simplify operating the safety valve in a positive manner the screw spring is divided into two separate spring members.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 00706 Sec。 371日期1992年1月6日 102（e）日期1992年1月6日PCT 1991年4月13日PCT PCT。 WO91 / 18186 PCT公开号日期：1991年11月28日。一种具有底部柱塞的液压钢矿井支柱，该底部压头包括在一端具有气缸底部的外圆柱形管和另一端的套环，并且具有在底部压头中同轴引导的顶部压头。顶部冲头基本上是一个圆柱形管，其一端具有活塞，由此活塞被引导并相对于外圆柱形管的内壁被密封，并在其另一端具有支柱头。顶部压头包括内部支撑延伸止动件和形成为螺钉弹簧的复位弹簧，螺钉弹簧的一端固定到支柱头部，另一端固定到气缸脚部。复位弹簧通过活塞中的孔，由此将包围弹簧的另一个管同轴地布置在支柱头和活塞之间。活塞包括安全阀，当活塞呈现预定的终止位置时，该安全阀可以减轻来自压缩室的压力。为了简化安全阀的操作，螺杆弹簧被分成两个单独的弹簧部件。

14. 发明授权

US4815898A Roof supports 失效
标题翻译：屋顶支撑
公开(公告)号：US4815898A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US93262
申请日：1987-09-04
申请人： Egon Wojaczek , Klaus Seeberger , Harry Rosenberg , Wolfgang Stradtmann
发明人： Egon Wojaczek , Klaus Seeberger , Harry Rosenberg , Wolfgang Stradtmann
IPC分类号： E21D23/00 , E21D23/04 , E21D15/44 , E21D17/054
CPC分类号： E21D23/0039 , E21D23/04
摘要： To increase the height of operation of a shield type roof support an attachment is fitted to the floor sill or to each of a pair of spaced-apart floor skids. The attachment has side walls with bores for receiving pivot pins used to link the attachment to the floor sill or skid and to guide levers connected to the goaf shield. A transverse body extends between the side walls and defines a socket for forming part of a ball-and-socket joint connecting the attachment to a hydraulic prop. The side walls of the attachment have under surfaces which rest on a support surface of the skid or sill near the working face.
摘要翻译：为了增加屏蔽型屋顶支撑件的操作高度，附件被安装到地板基板或一对间隔开的地板滑板中的每一个上。附件具有侧壁，其具有孔，用于接收用于将附件连接到地板梁或滑板的枢轴销，以及连接到舷墙护罩的引导杆。横向体在侧壁之间延伸并且限定了用于形成将附件连接到液压支柱的球窝接头的一部分的插座。附件的侧壁具有在表面下方的搁置在工作面附近的滑轨或门槛的支撑表面上。

15. 发明授权

US4629368A Shield supports suitable for use in mines 失效
标题翻译：盾牌支架适用于矿山
公开(公告)号：US4629368A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US698602
申请日：1985-02-05
申请人： Nigel Hill
发明人： Nigel Hill
IPC分类号： E21D23/04 , E21D15/44 , E21D19/00
CPC分类号： E21D23/0427
摘要： A shield support, suitable for use in mines, comprising a floor-engaging structure, a roof-engageable canopy, extendible and contractible prop means disposed between the floor-engaging structure and the canopy, and a shield assembly pivotally-connected to the canopy at or near its rearward end portion. The shield assembly includes a lazy tongs linkage, one element of which is pivotally-connected directly to the floor-engaging structure and another element of which is pivotally-connected to the floor-engaging structure through the intermediary of a further element.
摘要翻译：适用于矿山的护罩支架，包括设置在地板接合结构和罩之间的地板接合结构，屋顶可接合的顶篷，可伸缩和可收缩的支撑装置，以及屏蔽组件，该屏蔽组件枢转地连接到顶篷或靠近其后端部分。屏蔽组件包括一个懒惰的钳子连接件，其一个元件直接枢转地连接到地板接合结构，另一个元件通过另一个元件枢转地连接到地板接合结构。

16. 发明授权

US4552488A Mine roof support system 失效
标题翻译：矿山屋顶支撑系统
公开(公告)号：US4552488A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-12
申请号：US457424
申请日：1983-01-12
申请人： Peter Elliott-Moore
发明人： Peter Elliott-Moore
IPC分类号： E21D23/16 , E21D15/44 , E21D23/26
CPC分类号： E21D23/16 , Y10T137/7905
摘要： A mine roof support system including a relief valve communicable with the props of each roof support through respective control valve means, and a main return pipe for receiving liquid discharged, by way of the relief valve, from the props when liquid at high pressure is no longer supplied thereto and the roof support is being advanced. A movable element of the relief valve comprises at least two relatively-movable and connected parts and is so co-operable with its seating as to ensure that when the support is so advancing a substantially constant predetermined back-pressure is maintained in the props sufficient to maintain the support in contact with the mine roof. If the pressure in the main return pipe exceeds the pressure then subsisting in the control valve means, one of the parts of said element is caused automatically to close onto the seating.
摘要翻译：一种矿山屋顶支撑系统，包括通过相应的控制阀装置与每个屋顶支撑件的道具可通信的安全阀;以及主回流管，用于当高压液体为高压时，通过溢流阀接收从道具排出的液体更长时间地供应并且屋顶支撑件正在进行。安全阀的可移动元件包括至少两个相对可移动和连接的部件，并且与其座部可共同操作，以确保当支撑件如此前进时，支撑件中保持基本上恒定的预定背压足以保持与矿山屋顶的接触。如果主回流管中的压力超过控制阀装置中的压力，则所述元件的一部分被自动地关闭到座上。

17. 发明授权

US4540065A Apparatus for wall timbering of drifts, tunnels, and the like 失效
标题翻译：用于漂移，隧道等的墙体木材的装置
公开(公告)号：US4540065A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-10
申请号：US566187
申请日：1983-12-28
申请人： Seiji Kawaguchi , Takeki Fujiwara , Shigeo Kodama , Haruo Ito , Kyuemon Yamamoto
发明人： Seiji Kawaguchi , Takeki Fujiwara , Shigeo Kodama , Haruo Ito , Kyuemon Yamamoto
IPC分类号： E21D11/40 , E21D15/44 , E21D15/58
CPC分类号： E21D11/40
摘要： Apparatus mounted on a self-propelled truck, and provided with mechanisms for effectively, smoothly, and safely performing various timbering work in drift and tunnel walls and roofs. The mechanism includes a working platform which is rotatable and kept horizontal for easy conveyance of timbering materials even in a narrow drift and for steady performance of timbering by workers on the platform. Planting of props is readily performed by a device provided to the platform, which grasps a prop, shifts it and erects the prop over a selected pit, and bridging of top beams over capitals of planted props is accurately made by lifting means provided on the working platform.
摘要翻译：装置安装在自走式卡车上，并提供了有效，平稳和安全地执行漂移和隧道墙壁和屋顶的各种木材加工工作的机构。该机构包括一个可旋转并保持水平的工作平台，即使在狭窄的漂移中也能轻松地运输木材，并且平台上的工人稳定地进行木材的施工。通过设置在平台上的装置容易地进行道具的种植，该装置抓住支柱，将其移动并在选定的坑上竖立支柱，并且通过在工作中提供的提升装置来精确地制作顶部横梁在种植道具的首都上的桥接平台。

18. 发明授权

US4443134A Yieldable roof support for mine passages and the like 失效
标题翻译：矿用通道等的可承受的屋顶支撑
公开(公告)号：US4443134A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-17
申请号：US274714
申请日：1981-06-17
申请人： Reinhold Gross , Dietrich Willuhn , Horst Witte
发明人： Reinhold Gross , Dietrich Willuhn , Horst Witte
IPC分类号： E21D11/18 , E21D15/44
CPC分类号： E21D11/18
摘要： A yieldable roof support structure for mine passages and the like includes inner and outer hollow segments attached end-to-end to form a closed or an opened support frame, the segments including separating walls defining chambers associated with the joined together ends so that, upon application of pressure to the chambers, the joined segments are moved apart to facilitate a disassembly of the frame.Alternatively, piston and cylinder units may span the joined ends of the segments for separating them upon the application of external pressure.
摘要翻译：用于矿井通道等的可收获的屋顶支撑结构包括端部和端部附接的内部和外部中空段，以形成封闭或开放的支撑框架，所述段包括限定与连接在一起的腔室的分隔壁，向腔室施加压力，连接的区段移动分开以便于框架的拆卸。或者，活塞和气缸单元可以跨越段的连接端，以在施加外部压力时分离它们。

19. 发明授权

US4404893A Hydraulic mine prop 失效
标题翻译：液压矿山
公开(公告)号：US4404893A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-20
申请号：US887774
申请日：1978-03-17
申请人： Siegfried Sigott , Heinrich Suessenbeck , Alfred Zitz , Gottfried Siebenhofer
发明人： Siegfried Sigott , Heinrich Suessenbeck , Alfred Zitz , Gottfried Siebenhofer
IPC分类号： E21D23/04 , E21D15/44 , E21D23/16 , F15B15/22
CPC分类号： E21D23/16 , E21D15/44
摘要： A hydraulic mine prop includes an inner piston-like prop guided within an outer cylinder-like prop, and a roof fall valve. The interior space of said inner prop communicates freely with the working chamber of the prop, and the roof fall valve is arranged outwardly on the prop and rigidly secured thereon, the valve being connected to the working chamber by an orifice provided in the prop and leading to the working chamber. The cross-sectional area of the roof fall valve in its open position.
摘要翻译：液压矿井支柱包括在外圆柱状支柱内引导的内部活塞状支撑件和屋顶坠落阀。所述内支架的内部空间与支柱的工作室自由地连通，并且屋顶下降阀向外布置在支柱上并刚性地固定在其上，该阀通过设置在支架中的孔口连接到工作室到工作室。屋顶下降阀的截面积处于打开位置。

20. 发明授权

US4324510A Apparatus for supporting a mine roof support assembly 失效
标题翻译：用于支撑矿山屋顶支撑组件的装置
公开(公告)号：US4324510A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-13
申请号：US143721
申请日：1980-04-25
申请人： Hans-Joachim Dreher , Kunibert Becker
发明人： Hans-Joachim Dreher , Kunibert Becker
IPC分类号： E21D23/00 , E21D23/04 , E21F13/10 , E21D15/44
CPC分类号： E21D23/0409 , E21D23/0082 , E21F13/10
摘要： Apparatus is disclosed for supporting the lowermost roof support unit of a series of roof support units positioned side-by-side in an inclined longwall working. The support apparatus comprises a beam mounted for pivotal movement in a plane parallel to the floor of the working. The beam can be held in any given angular position. A support plate is provided for engagement with the side of the lowermost roof support unit. The support plate is movable towards, and away from, the beam by means of hydraulic rams, which also constitute means for holding the support plate and the beam at any given spacing within a predetermined range of spacings.
摘要翻译：公开了用于支撑在倾斜的长壁工作中并排定位的一系列屋顶支撑单元的最下面的屋顶支撑单元的装置。支撑装置包括安装成在平行于工作台面的平面中枢转运动的梁。梁可以保持在任何给定的角度位置。提供支撑板用于与最下面的屋顶支撑单元的侧面接合。支撑板可以通过液压柱塞朝向和远离梁移动，其也构成用于在预定间隔范围内以任何给定间隔保持支撑板和梁的装置。

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