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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Face equipment comprising hose levels placed between the face conveyor and the shield support frames
    • 表面设备包括位于面部输送机和屏蔽支撑框架之间的软管水平面
    • US09482091B2
    • 2016-11-01
    • US14390268
    • 2012-04-02
    • Martin JunkerArmin Mozar
    • Martin JunkerArmin Mozar
    • E21D23/16G01C5/04E21C27/00E21D23/12
    • E21D23/16E21C27/00E21D23/12G01C5/04
    • A face equipment for mechanical extraction in longwall mining, in particular in the underground hard coal mining industry, includes a face conveyor (17) arranged along the mining wall, an extraction device (18) that can be moved along the face conveyor (17), and shield support frames (10) supported on the face conveyor (17) at an angle thereto. In order to determine the height of the face opening, a flexible hose level (21) with a liquid-filled hose (22) placed between the face conveyor (17) and at least one main component of the shield support frame (10) is installed in the area of the face conveyor (17). A pressure sensor (23, 24, 28) is arranged on at least one end of the hose (22). An inclination measuring device (25, 26) is arranged on the face conveyor (17) and on the main component of the shield support frame (10).
    • 一种用于长壁开采机械提取的面部设备,特别是在地下硬采煤业中,包括一个沿矿井壁布置的面部输送机(17),一个能够沿着面部输送机(17)移动的提取装置(18) ,以及以一定角度支撑在面传送器(17)上的屏蔽支撑框架(10)。 为了确定面部开口的高度,具有放置在面部输送器(17)和屏蔽支撑框架(10)的至少一个主要部件之间的充满液体的软管(22)的柔性软管液位(21)是 安装在面部输送机(17)的区域。 压力传感器(23,24,28)布置在软管(22)的至少一端上。 倾斜测量装置(25,26)布置在面传送器(17)上和屏蔽支撑框架(10)的主要部件上。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Mine roof support
    • 矿山屋顶支持
    • US5073067A
    • 1991-12-17
    • US680422
    • 1991-04-04
    • Peter Elliott-Moore
    • Peter Elliott-Moore
    • E21D23/16
    • E21D23/16
    • A mine roof support comprises a canopy, a base section, hydraulic props for raising and lowering the canopy relative to the base section, a hydraulic valve for supplying hydraulic fluid under pressure to the props via a check valve, and a yield valve connected across the check valve. The yield valve has a valve member movable between a first position in which it co-operates with a valve seat to prevent the release of fluid from the props via the yield valve and a second position in which fluid can be released from the props via the yield valve. One side of the valve member is subjected to fluid pressure downstream of the check valve to urge the valve member towards its second position and the other side of the valve member is acted upon by a spring device to urge the valve member towards its first position. The other side of the valve member and the spring device are also subjected to fluid pressure upstream of the check valve so that more and more of the spring force applied by the spring device is substituted by hydraulic force applied to the other side of the valve member by fluid pressure upstream of the check valve as the latter increases until the fluid pressure acting on the spring device balances the urging force thereof at a nominal yield pressure of the yield valve.
    • 矿顶支架包括一顶篷,一底座部分,用于相对于该基部升起和降下该盖的液压道具;一液压阀,用于通过一止回阀向该道具提供压力下的液压流体;以及一压头阀, 止回阀。 屈服阀具有阀构件,该阀构件可以在第一位置和第二位置之间移动,第一位置与阀座配合,以阻止经由屈服阀从道具释放流体,第二位置可以通过第二位置从道具中释放流体 屈服阀。 阀构件的一侧在止回阀下游受到流体压力,以将阀构件推向其第二位置,并且阀构件的另一侧由弹簧装置作用以将阀构件推向其第一位置。 阀构件和弹簧装置的另一侧也在止回阀的上游受到流体压力,使得由弹簧装置施加的越来越多的弹簧力被施加到阀构件的另一侧的液压力所取代 通过止回阀上游的流体压力,随着后者增加,直到作用在弹簧装置上的流体压力在屈服阀的标称屈服压力下平衡其推动力。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Electrohydraulic control means for hydraulic self-advancing support units
    • 液压自行推进支架的电液控制装置
    • US5017051A
    • 1991-05-21
    • US422539
    • 1989-10-17
    • Heinrich KowalikPeter PletschGerald Kohl
    • Heinrich KowalikPeter PletschGerald Kohl
    • E21D23/16E21D23/12E21D23/14G05B19/042
    • E21D23/12E21D23/146G05B19/0423G05B2219/25315
    • A control means for hydraulic self-advancing support units for underground working, comprising at least one electrohydraulic control device comprising an electric circuit for energizing electromagnets which actuate hydraulic valves, a command keyboard connected to the energizing circuit, a display connected to the energizing circuit and two multipole connectors for connecting the control device to respective adjacent devices, the multipole connectors being connected to one another and to the energizing circuit by electric lines inside the control device, characterized in that the energizing circuit is substantially made up of a CPU control sub-assembly, a keyboard and display sub-assembly, and a magnet control sub-assembly, these sub-assemblies being interconnected by a common bus line, the line connection between the plug-in connectors comprises at least one flexible printed circuit board connected by at least one ribbon cross-connection to one of the three sub-assemblies, and the magnet control sub-assembly is connected by electric lines to the electromagnets, which are disposed outside the control device and are incorporated in the hydraulic valves.
    • 一种用于地下工作的液压自行推进支撑单元的控制装置,包括至少一个电动液压控制装置,该电动液压控制装置包括用于对致动液压阀的电磁体进行激励的电路,连接到通电电路的指令键盘,连接到通电电路的显示器和 用于将控制装置连接到各个相邻装置的两个多极连接器,多极连接器通过控制装置内部的电线彼此连接并连接到通电电路,其特征在于,激励电路基本上由CPU控制子系统组成, 组件,键盘和显示器子组件以及磁体控制子组件,这些子组件通过公共总线互连,插入式连接器之间的线路连接器包括至少一个柔性印刷电路板, 至少一个色带交叉连接到三个子组件中的一个,以及mag 净控制子组件通过电线连接到设置在控制装置外部并且并入液压阀中的电磁体。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Arrangement for supervising synchronous displacement of the pistons of
two cylinder-and-piston units
    • 用于监督两个气缸和活塞单元的活塞的同步位移的布置
    • US4657443A
    • 1987-04-14
    • US838555
    • 1986-03-11
    • Gunter Blumenthal
    • Gunter Blumenthal
    • E21D23/26E21D23/16
    • E21D23/26
    • An arrangement for supervising and controlling synchronous displacement of respective pistons of two cylinder-and-piston units, especially of an advancement and a roof cap displacement unit of a roof support assembly for use in underground mining, comprises first and second conduit systems each having two branches each connected with one of the piston and annular spaces of a different one of the units; a switching valve interposed between pressure and a return conduits and the first and second conduit systems; and first and second shut-off valves respectively interposed in those of the branches of the first and second conduit systems which lead to the piston spaces. Measurement devices measure the extent of displacement of each of the pistons, and a control and regulating arrangement determines from the outputs of the measurement devices which of the piston leads the other and causes that of the first and second shut-off valves which is associated with the leading piston to temporarily close and thus discontinue the action of the pressure differential on the leading piston until synchronism in the displacement of the two pistons is restored.
    • 用于监测和控制两个气缸和活塞单元,特别是用于地下采矿的屋顶支撑组件的前进和顶盖位移单元的各个活塞的同步位移的装置包括第一和第二管道系统,每个具有两个 每个与各个单元的活塞和环形空间中的一个连接的分支; 介于压力和回流管道之间的切换阀以及第一和第二管道系统; 以及分别插入通向活塞空间的第一和第二导管系统的分支中的第一和第二截止阀。 测量装置测量每个活塞的位移程度,并且控制和调节装置根据测量装置的输出确定活塞引导另一个活塞的哪一个并导致与第二和第二截止阀相关联的第一和第二截止阀的输出 引导活塞临时关闭,从而中止了前导活塞上的压力差的作用,直到两个活塞的位移同步恢复。