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11. 发明授权

US08787117B2 Electromechanical transducer 有权
标题翻译：机电换能器
公开(公告)号：US08787117B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US13566308
申请日：2012-08-03
申请人： Atsushi Kandori
发明人： Atsushi Kandori
IPC分类号： G03B42/06
CPC分类号： H04R1/00 , B06B1/0207 , B06B1/0292 , B06B2201/20 , B06B2201/51
摘要： An electromechanical transducer according to an embodiment of the present invention is capable of selectively performing a transmitting and receiving operation by using elements of different shapes. The electromechanical transducer has a plurality of cells, each of which has a vibrating film including two electrodes provided with a gap therebetween, two driving and detecting units, a potential difference setter, and a switch. Each of the driving and detecting units implements a transmitting and/or a receiving function. A first or second element includes first or second electrodes which are electrically connected and further connected to the common first or second driving and detecting unit, respectively. The potential difference setter sets a predetermined potential difference between the reference potentials of the first and second driving and detecting units, respectively, and the switch switches between the first and second driving and detecting units to perform the transmitting and receiving operation.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的实施例的机电换能器能够通过使用不同形状的元件选择性地执行发送和接收操作。机电换能器具有多个单元，每个单元具有包括设置有间隙的两个电极的振动膜，两个驱动和检测单元，电位差设定器和开关。每个驱动和检测单元实现发送和/或接收功能。第一或第二元件包括分别电连接并进一步连接到公共第一或第二驱动和检测单元的第一或第二电极。电位差设定器分别设定第一和第二驱动和检测单元的参考电位与第一和第二驱动和检测单元之间的开关开关之间的预定电位差，以执行发送和接收操作。

12. 发明申请

US20140010042A1 Sonar Preview Mode 有权
标题翻译：声纳预览模式
公开(公告)号：US20140010042A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-09
申请号：US13759760
申请日：2013-02-05
申请人： NAVICO HOLDING AS
发明人： Steve Thomas
IPC分类号： G03B42/06
CPC分类号： G03B42/06 , G01S7/60 , G01S7/6236 , G01S7/6272 , G01S15/89
摘要： Described herein are implementations of various technologies for a method and apparatus for a method and apparatus for displaying sonar images. In one implementation, sonar images that are currently being recorded may be displayed on a regular pane. Further, condensed sonar images that had previously been recorded and that are currently being recorded may be displayed on a preview pane, while recording the sonar images.
摘要翻译：这里描述了用于显示声呐图像的方法和装置的方法和装置的各种技术的实现。在一个实现中，当前正在记录的声纳图像可以显示在常规窗格上。此外，在录制声纳图像的同时，可以在预览窗格上显示先前已被记录并且正在被记录的聚焦声纳图像。

13. 发明申请

US20130218012A1 Determining Material Stiffness Using Multiple Aperture Ultrasound 有权
标题翻译：使用多孔超声确定材料刚度
公开(公告)号：US20130218012A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-22
申请号：US13773340
申请日：2013-02-21
申请人： Donald F. Specht , Kenneth D. Brewer
发明人： Donald F. Specht , Kenneth D. Brewer
IPC分类号： A61B8/08 , A61B8/00 , G03B42/06 , A61B8/14
CPC分类号： A61B8/485 , A61B8/145 , A61B8/4444 , A61B8/4477 , A61B8/4488 , A61B8/461 , A61B8/488 , A61B8/5207 , A61B8/5246 , G01S7/52022 , G01S7/52042 , G01S15/8915 , G01S15/8922 , G01S15/8929 , G01S15/8959 , G01S15/8979 , G01S15/8993 , G01S15/8997 , G03B42/06
摘要： Changes in tissue stiffness have long been associated with disease. Systems and methods for determining the stiffness of tissues using ultrasonography may include a device for inducing a propagating shear wave in tissue and tracking the speed of propagation, which is directly related to tissue stiffness and density. The speed of a propagating shear wave may be detected by imaging a tissue at a high frame rate and detecting the propagating wave as a perturbance in successive image frames relative to a baseline image of the tissue in an undisturbed state. In some embodiments, sufficiently high frame rates may be achieved by using a ping-based ultrasound imaging technique in which unfocused omni-directional pings are transmitted (in an imaging plane or in a hemisphere) into a region of interest. Receiving echoes of the omnidirectional pings with multiple receive apertures allows for substantially improved lateral resolution.
摘要翻译：长期以来，组织刚度的变化与疾病有关。使用超声检查来确定组织刚度的系统和方法可以包括用于在组织中诱导传播剪切波并跟踪传播速度的装置，这与组织刚度和密度直接相关。可以通过以高帧速率对组织进行成像来检测传播剪切波的速度，并且相对于未受干扰状态的组织的基线图像，在连续的图像帧中检测传播波作为扰动。在一些实施例中，可以通过使用基于ping的超声成像技术来实现足够高的帧速率，其中将未聚焦的全向光点（在成像平面中或在半球中）传输到感兴趣的区域。接收具有多个接收孔径的全向点的回波允许基本上改进的横向分辨率。

14. 发明授权

US08345508B2 Large area modular sensor array assembly and method for making the same 有权
标题翻译：大面积模块化传感器阵列组件及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US08345508B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US12714239
申请日：2010-02-26
申请人： Robert Gideon Wodnicki , Rayette Ann Fisher , Charles Gerard Woychik , Shubhra Bansal , Albert Taesung Byun
发明人： Robert Gideon Wodnicki , Rayette Ann Fisher , Charles Gerard Woychik , Shubhra Bansal , Albert Taesung Byun
IPC分类号： G03B42/06
CPC分类号： B23K1/0016 , B06B1/0629
摘要： A modular and tileable sensor array with routing in the interposer carrying the signals from the sensors to the integrated circuits. In one embodiment a large area modular sensor array assembly includes one or more tileable modules coupled together. The tileable modules have a plurality of transducer cells forming a sensor, an interposer coupled on a first side to the plurality of transducer cells by a plurality, one or more integrated circuits coupled to a second side of the interposer, wherein the interposer is configured to form the connection of at least some of the transducer cells to the integrated circuits, and one or more input/output connectors coupled to the interposer and providing an external interface.
摘要翻译：一种模块化且可分散的传感器阵列，其具有在插入器中的路由，其将来自传感器的信号传送到集成电路。在一个实施例中，大面积模块化传感器阵列组件包括耦合在一起的一个或多个可瓦片模块。可拼接模块具有形成传感器的多个换能器单元，通过耦合到中介层的第二侧的多个一个或多个集成电路在第一侧耦合到多个换能器单元的插入件，其中插入件配置成形成至少一些传感器单元与集成电路的连接，以及耦合到插入器并提供外部接口的一个或多个输入/输出连接器。

15. 发明申请

US20120213031A1 NETWORKED SONAR OBSERVATION OF SELECTED SEABED ENVIRONMENTS 有权
标题翻译：选择的SEABED环境的网络声音观察
公开(公告)号：US20120213031A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13215383
申请日：2011-08-23
申请人： Timothy W. Acker , Assad E.K. Ebrahim , James J. Dawson
发明人： Timothy W. Acker , Assad E.K. Ebrahim , James J. Dawson
IPC分类号： G03B42/06 , H04B13/02 , H04B11/00
CPC分类号： G01S15/02 , G01S7/003 , G01S15/003 , G01S15/04 , G01S15/18 , G01S15/89
摘要： A sonar transducer network for observing a seabed includes a controller. A first transducer assembly includes a first acoustic transducer to convert a first ping to a first electrical signal; and a first transducer processor to receive a first electrical signal from the first acoustic transducer to generate the first transducer data. At least one second transducer assembly is spaced apart from the first transducer assembly. The second transducer assembly includes a second acoustic transducer to convert a second ping to a second electrical signal. The second transducer processor receives the second electrical signal from the second acoustical transducer to generate second transducer data. A network bus communicates first transducer data and second transducer data with the controller.
摘要翻译：用于观察海底的声纳传感器网络包括控制器。第一换能器组件包括：第一声换能器，用于将第一ping转换成第一电信号; 以及第一换能器处理器，用于从第一声换能器接收第一电信号以产生第一换能器数据。至少一个第二换能器组件与第一换能器组件间隔开。第二换能器组件包括第二声换能器，用于将第二乒乓转换为第二电信号。第二换能器处理器从第二声学换能器接收第二电信号以产生第二换能器数据。网络总线与控制器通信第一传感器数据和第二传感器数据。

16. 发明申请

US20120195161A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ULTRASOUND BEAM FORMING DATA CONTROL 有权
标题翻译：超声波束形成数据控制的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120195161A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13306929
申请日：2011-11-29
申请人： Blake W. Little , Thomas M. Duffy , Justin Coughlin
发明人： Blake W. Little , Thomas M. Duffy , Justin Coughlin
IPC分类号： G03B42/06
CPC分类号： G01S7/52034 , G01S15/8929 , G10K11/34 , G10K11/341
摘要： Disclosed are systems and methods which efficiently control storage of and/or access to data which includes repetitive data or data which is used by different modes, processes, etcetera. Embodiments provide control for storage of and/or access to large amounts of data used in ultrasound system beam forming for image generation using a hierarchy of sequencers for controlling storage of and/or access to data. A frame sequencer may provide control at a frame level while an address sequencer is implemented to provide control at a data access level.
摘要翻译：公开了有效地控制数据的存储和/或访问的系统和方法，其包括由不同模式，过程等使用的重复数据或数据。实施例提供了用于存储和/或访问在用于图像生成的超声波系统波束成形中使用的大量数据的控制，其使用用于控制数据的存储和/或访问的定序器的层级。帧定序器可以在帧级别提供控制，同时实现地址定序器以提供数据访问级别的控制。

17. 发明申请

US20120092954A1 ULTRASONIC TRANSMITTING/RECEIVING CIRCUIT AND ULTRASONIC DIAGNOSTIC APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：超声波发射/接收电路和超声波诊断装置
公开(公告)号：US20120092954A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：US13254657
申请日：2010-03-01
申请人： Atsushi Suzuki , Mitsuhiro Oshiki , Kanako Hatayama , Kenji Maio
发明人： Atsushi Suzuki , Mitsuhiro Oshiki , Kanako Hatayama , Kenji Maio
IPC分类号： G03B42/06 , H04B1/02
CPC分类号： G01S7/52079 , A61B8/4444 , A61B8/54 , A61B8/56 , B06B2201/76 , G01N29/24 , G01N2291/106 , G01S7/52017 , G10K11/341
摘要： An ultrasonic transmitting/receiving circuit equipped with: a semiconductor circuit element which comprises at least three terminals including a first terminal connected to a plurality of transducer elements that constitute an ultrasonic probe, a second terminal connected to a transmission signal generating circuit, and a third terminal serving as an output terminal of an amplifier of a reception signal from the transducer element, and which has a function of amplifying a signal inputted from one terminal by the other terminal and outputting the amplified signal between at least two terminals among the above-said three terminals; and a control unit which performs control so as to cause the semiconductor circuit element to perform a first function of functioning as a switch for inputting a transmission signal to the transducer element and a second function of amplifying the reception signal received from the transducer element.
摘要翻译：一种超声波发射/接收电路，配备有：半导体电路元件，其包括至少三个端子，包括连接到构成超声波探头的多个换能器元件的第一端子，连接到发送信号发生电路的第二端子和第三端子作为来自换能器元件的接收信号的放大器的输出端子，其具有放大由另一端子从一个端子输入的信号的功能，并且在上述的至少两个端子之间输出放大的信号三个终端; 以及控制单元，其执行控制以使半导体电路元件执行用作向换能器元件输入发送信号的开关的第一功能和放大从换能器元件接收的接收信号的第二功能。

18. 发明授权

US07623410B1 Hard real-time adaptive waveform synthesis and evolution 失效
标题翻译：硬实时自适应波形合成与演化
公开(公告)号：US07623410B1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US11691080
申请日：2007-03-26
申请人： Stuart Harvey Rubin
发明人： Stuart Harvey Rubin
IPC分类号： G03B42/06
CPC分类号： G03B42/06
摘要： A method for hard real-time adaptive wave modulation, comprising: populating a case base with waveform pairs, each waveform pair comprising a primary waveform, and a secondary waveform, wherein the primary waveform induces the secondary waveform; synthesizing a known target waveform s(t) by selecting waveform pairs from the case base such that the expression ∥s(t)−g∥2 is minimized, where g is the secondary waveform; and mutating the primary waveforms for each waveform pair based on a normal distribution until ∥s(t)−g′∥2
摘要翻译：一种用于硬实时自适应波调制的方法，包括：用波形对填充壳体基座，每个波形对包括主波形和次波形，其中主波形引起次波形; 通过从情况基中选择波形对来合成已知目标波形s（t），使得表达式‖s（t）-g‖2最小化，其中g是次级波形; 并且基于正态分布对每个波形对的主波形进行突变，直到∥s（t）-g'‖2<‖s（t）-g‖2其中g'是由突变主波形引起的新的次级波形。

19. 发明授权

US07366053B2 System and method for imaging and tracking contacts within a medium 有权
标题翻译：用于在介质内成像和跟踪触点的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07366053B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-29
申请号：US11227322
申请日：2005-09-15
申请人： Paul Patrick Audi , Matthew Patrick Daily , Lynne Maria Dillman , Christopher Burbank Lirakis
发明人： Paul Patrick Audi , Matthew Patrick Daily , Lynne Maria Dillman , Christopher Burbank Lirakis
IPC分类号： G03B42/06
CPC分类号： G03B42/06
摘要： A system for processing one or more detection signals from an acoustic signal detection system to image and track one or more contacts within a medium including a computer configured to receive the detection signal and a computer readable medium operatively coupled to the computer, that is capable of applying an image processing method to one or more images derived from the received one or more detection signals to estimate the kinematic characteristics of the one or more contacts.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理来自声信号检测系统的一个或多个检测信号以对介质内的一个或多个触点进行处理的系统，所述介质包括被配置为接收检测信号的计算机和可操作地耦合到计算机的计算机可读介质，将图像处理方法应用于从所接收的一个或多个检测信号导出的一个或多个图像，以估计所述一个或多个触点的运动特性。

20. 发明授权

US07212466B2 Producing amplitude values for controlling pixel illumination on a sonar display 有权
标题翻译：产生用于控制声纳显示器上的像素照明的振幅值
公开(公告)号：US07212466B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-01
申请号：US10891655
申请日：2004-07-15
申请人： Douglas James Wilson
发明人： Douglas James Wilson
IPC分类号： G03B42/06
CPC分类号： G01S7/56 , G01S7/53 , G01S15/89 , G01S15/96
摘要： A method and apparatus for producing an amplitude value for use in controlling illumination of a pixel on a display, in response to a sampled sonar signal produced by an element of a sonar array. A pixel time associated with the pixel is found, the pixel time representing a time required for sound to travel a distance represented by the pixel, according to a range of distance to be viewed on the display. A sample point of the sampled sonar signal is then found, the sample point having a sample time nearest the pixel time. A delay value associated with the pixel is then found, the delay value including an array element delay value. A representation of a synthesized waveform is then produced, in response to the sonar signal, the representation comprising a plurality of sample points coinciding in time with the sample points of the sonar signal. An amplitude value representing an amplitude of the synthesized waveform at a time corresponding to the pixel time is then produced by finding an amplitude value of the waveform at a time value corresponding to the sum of the sample time and the delay value. The amplitude value is then made available for use in illuminating the pixel.
摘要翻译：响应于由声纳阵列的元件产生的采样声纳信号，产生用于控制显示器上的像素的照明的振幅值的方法和装置。找到与像素相关联的像素时间，像素时间表示声音根据在显示器上观看的距离范围来传播由像素表示的距离所需的时间。然后找到采样声纳信号的采样点，采样点的采样时间最接近像素时间。然后找到与像素相关联的延迟值，延迟值包括数组元素延迟值。然后，响应于声纳信号产生合成波形的表示，所述表示包括与声纳信号的采样点在时间上重合的多个采样点。然后，通过在与采样时间和延迟值的和对应的时间值处找到波形的振幅值来产生表示在与像素时间对应的时间处的合成波形的振幅的振幅值。然后振幅值可用于照亮像素。

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