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21. 发明申请

US20210058630A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR RENDERING & PRE-ENCODED LOAD ESTIMATION BASED ENCODER HINTING 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210058630A1
公开(公告)日：2021-02-25
申请号：US17008305
申请日：2020-08-31
申请人： ZeniMax Media Inc.
发明人： Michael Kopietz
IPC分类号： H04N19/192 , A63F13/352 , A63F13/355 , A63F13/86 , H04L29/06 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/124 , H04N19/126 , H04N19/146 , H04N19/162
摘要： Systems and methods for hinting an encoder are disclosed in which a server monitors for information related to changes in frame rendering, calculates tolerance boundaries, rolling average frame time, and short-term trends in frame time, and uses those calculations to identify a frame time peak. The server then hints a codec (encoder) to modulate the quality settings of frame output in proportion to the size of the frame time peak. In certain embodiments, a renderer records one or more playthroughs in a game environment, sorts a plurality of frames from one or more playthroughs into a plurality of cells on a heatmap, and collects the list of sorted frames. A codec may then encode one or more frames from the list of sorted frames to calculate an average encoded frame size for each cell in the heatmap, and associate each average encoded frame size with a per-cell normalized encoder quality setting.

22. 发明授权

US10362320B2 Systems and methods for rendering and pre-encoded load estimation based encoder hinting 有权
公开(公告)号：US10362320B2
公开(公告)日：2019-07-23
申请号：US15958610
申请日：2018-04-20
申请人： ZeniMax Media Inc.
发明人： Michael Kopietz
IPC分类号： H04N19/192 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/126 , H04N19/146 , A63F13/86 , H04L29/06 , H04N19/124 , H04N19/162
摘要： Systems and methods for hinting an encoder are disclosed in which a server monitors for information related to changes in frame rendering, calculates tolerance boundaries, rolling average frame time, and short-term trends in frame time, and uses those calculations to identify a frame time peak. The server then hints a codec (encoder) to modulate the quality settings of frame output in proportion to the size of the frame time peak. In certain embodiments, a renderer records one or more playthroughs in a game environment, sorts a plurality of frames from one or more playthroughs into a plurality of cells on a heatmap, and collects the list of sorted frames. A codec may then encode one or more frames from the list of sorted frames to calculate an average encoded frame size for each cell in the heatmap, and associate each average encoded frame size with a per-cell normalized encoder quality setting.

23. 发明授权

US09877531B2 System for displaying garments 有权
公开(公告)号：US09877531B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-30
申请号：US14603096
申请日：2015-01-22
申请人： ZENIMAX MEDIA, INC.
发明人： Christopher S. Weaver
IPC分类号： G06T15/00 , A41H3/00 , G06Q10/00 , G06T19/00 , G06T13/40 , G06T17/00 , G06Q30/06
CPC分类号： A41H3/007 , G06Q10/00 , G06Q30/0643 , G06T13/40 , G06T15/00 , G06T17/00 , G06T19/00 , G06T2210/16
摘要： A system for displaying garments. The system comprises: a model rendering control, a size selection control, a proportion control, a characteristic control, and a fabric rendering control.

24. 发明授权

US07212202B2 Method and system for a computer-rendered three-dimensional mannequin 有权
标题翻译：计算机渲染三维人体模型的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07212202B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-01
申请号：US09923410
申请日：2001-08-08
申请人： Christopher S. Weaver
发明人： Christopher S. Weaver
IPC分类号： G06T17/00
CPC分类号： A41H3/007 , G06Q10/00 , G06Q30/0643 , G06T13/40 , G06T15/00 , G06T17/00 , G06T19/00 , G06T2210/16
摘要： A human body is three-dimensionally reproduced to create a computer-rendered model. The model is dynamically manipulable to adjust or customize the dimensions of the model to specified measurements. Computer renderings of garments are stored in the computer. The model may be “clothed” with one or more garments, the representation of a garment being accurately adjusted to reflect its fit on a model of the model's particular dimensions. The computer will accurately represent the specific dimensions of the items of clothing in relation to the customized dimensions of the virtual mannequin. The virtual mannequin may be rotated and may be animated to thereby model the clothing and observe the interaction of the clothing with the environment. Once satisfied to the accuracy/appropriateness of the clothing, the computer can output appropriate dimensional, color, and related coordinates.
摘要翻译：人体被三维地再现以创建计算机渲染模型。该模型是动态可操作的，以将模型的尺寸调整或定制到指定的测量。服装的计算机渲染存储在计算机中。该模型可以用一件或多件服装“穿衣”，正确地调整衣服的表示以反映其对模型的特定尺寸的模型的拟合。计算机将准确地表示与虚拟人体模型的定制尺寸相关的服装项目的具体尺寸。虚拟人体模型可以旋转并且可以被动画化，从而对服装进行建模并观察服装与环境的相互作用。一旦满足服装的准确性/适当性，计算机就可以输出适当的尺寸，颜色和相关坐标。

25. 发明授权

US11330276B2 Systems and methods for encoder-guided adaptive-quality rendering 有权
公开(公告)号：US11330276B2
公开(公告)日：2022-05-10
申请号：US16735275
申请日：2020-01-06
申请人： ZeniMax Media Inc.
发明人： Michael Kopietz
IPC分类号： H04N19/172 , G06T15/00 , A63F13/30 , H04N19/124 , A63F13/52 , A63F13/355 , H04N19/154
摘要： Systems and methods for improving computer technology related to the rendering and encoding of images are disclosed, preferably for use in a video-game environment. In certain embodiments, a codec is used to encode one or more reference images for a partial range of encoder settings and a renderer is used to generate one or more rendering quality-settings profiles, generate one or more reference images, calculate perceived qualities for each of the one or more reference images, re-render the one or more reference images for each of the one or more rendering quality-setting profiles, and calculate perceived qualities for each of the one or more re-rendered reference images. The renderer compares the perceived qualities of the reference images to the perceived qualities of the re-rendered images and matches them. Those matches result in an association of one or more encoder settings with their matching rendering quality-settings profiles into a look-up table. The lookup table is used to generate a rendered image at a substantially identical perceived quality to an encoded frame during gameplay.

26. 发明授权

US10701388B2 System and methods for game-generated motion vectors 有权
公开(公告)号：US10701388B2
公开(公告)日：2020-06-30
申请号：US16290468
申请日：2019-03-01
申请人： ZeniMax Media Inc.
发明人： Michael Kopietz
IPC分类号： H04N7/12 , H04N19/517 , G06T15/00 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/537 , E05B77/54 , E05B79/20 , E05B83/24 , E05B85/24 , E05B85/26 , G06T9/00 , H04N19/527 , H04N19/56 , E05B81/16 , F16H59/10 , F16H63/36
摘要： Systems and methods for integrated graphics rendering are disclosed. In certain embodiments, the systems and methods utilize a graphics engine, a video encoding engine, and remote client coding engine to render graphics over a network. The systems and methods involve the generation of per-pixel motion vectors, which are converted to per-block motion vectors at the graphics engine. The graphics engine injects these per-block motion vectors into a video encoding engine, such that the video encoding engine may convert those vectors into encoded video data for transmission to the remote client coding engine.

27. 发明授权

US10595041B2 Systems and methods for player input motion compensation by anticipating motion vectors and/or caching repetitive motion vectors 有权
公开(公告)号：US10595041B2
公开(公告)日：2020-03-17
申请号：US16366820
申请日：2019-03-27
申请人： ZeniMax Media Inc.
发明人： Michael Kopietz
IPC分类号： H04N7/12 , H04N19/513 , H04N19/139 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/517 , A63F13/358 , H04N19/162 , H04N19/44 , H04N19/107 , H04N19/172 , A63F13/35 , A63F13/40 , A63F13/52 , H04N19/527
摘要： Systems and methods for reducing latency through motion estimation and compensation techniques are disclosed. The systems and methods include a client device that uses transmitted lookup tables from a remote server to match user input to motion vectors, and tag and sum those motion vectors. When a remote server transmits encoded video frames to the client, the client decodes those video frames and applies the summed motion vectors to the decoded frames to estimate motion in those frames. In certain embodiments, the systems and methods generate motion vectors at a server based on predetermined criteria and transmit the generated motion vectors and one or more invalidators to a client, which caches those motion vectors and invalidators. The server instructs the client to receive input from a user, and use that input to match to cached motion vectors or invalidators. Based on that comparison, the client then applies the matched motion vectors or invalidators to effect motion compensation in a graphic interface. In other embodiments, the systems and methods cache repetitive motion vectors at a server, which transmits a previously generated motion vector library to a client. The client stores the motion vector library, and monitors for user input data. The server instructs the client to calculate a motion estimate from the input data and instructs the client to update the stored motion vector library based on the input data, so that the client applies the stored motion vector library to initiate motion in a graphic interface prior to receiving actual motion vector data from the server. In this manner, latency in video data streams is reduced.

28. 发明授权

US10595040B2 Systems and methods for player input motion compensation by anticipating motion vectors and/or caching repetitive motion vectors 有权
公开(公告)号：US10595040B2
公开(公告)日：2020-03-17
申请号：US16201686
申请日：2018-11-27
申请人： ZeniMax Media Inc.
发明人： Michael Kopietz
IPC分类号： H04N7/12 , H04N19/513 , H04N19/139 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/517 , A63F13/358 , H04N19/162 , H04N19/44 , H04N19/107 , H04N19/172 , A63F13/35 , A63F13/40 , A63F13/52 , H04N19/527
摘要： Systems and methods for reducing latency through motion estimation and compensation techniques are disclosed. The systems and methods include a client device that uses transmitted lookup tables from a remote server to match user input to motion vectors, and tag and sum those motion vectors. When a remote server transmits encoded video frames to the client, the client decodes those video frames and applies the summed motion vectors to the decoded frames to estimate motion in those frames. In certain embodiments, the systems and methods generate motion vectors at a server based on predetermined criteria and transmit the generated motion vectors and one or more invalidators to a client, which caches those motion vectors and invalidators. The server instructs the client to receive input from a user, and use that input to match to cached motion vectors or invalidators. Based on that comparison, the client then applies the matched motion vectors or invalidators to effect motion compensation in a graphic interface. In other embodiments, the systems and methods cache repetitive motion vectors at a server, which transmits a previously generated motion vector library to a client. The client stores the motion vector library, and monitors for user input data. The server instructs the client to calculate a motion estimate from the input data and instructs the client to update the stored motion vector library based on the input data, so that the client applies the stored motion vector library to initiate motion in a graphic interface prior to receiving actual motion vector data from the server. In this manner, latency in video data streams is reduced.

29. 发明授权

US10469867B2 Systems and methods for player input motion compensation by anticipating motion vectors and/or caching repetitive motion vectors 有权
公开(公告)号：US10469867B2
公开(公告)日：2019-11-05
申请号：US15958979
申请日：2018-04-20
申请人： ZeniMax Media Inc.
发明人： Michael Kopietz
IPC分类号： H04N7/12 , H04N19/513 , H04N19/139 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/517 , A63F13/358 , H04N19/162 , H04N19/44 , H04N19/107 , H04N19/172 , A63F13/35 , A63F13/40 , A63F13/52 , H04N19/527
摘要： Systems and methods for reducing latency through motion estimation and compensation techniques are disclosed. The systems and methods include a client device that uses transmitted lookup tables from a remote server to match user input to motion vectors, and tag and sum those motion vectors. When a remote server transmits encoded video frames to the client, the client decodes those video frames and applies the summed motion vectors to the decoded frames to estimate motion in those frames. In certain embodiments, the systems and methods generate motion vectors at a server based on predetermined criteria and transmit the generated motion vectors and one or more invalidators to a client, which caches those motion vectors and invalidators. The server instructs the client to receive input from a user, and use that input to match to cached motion vectors or invalidators. Based on that comparison, the client then applies the matched motion vectors or invalidators to effect motion compensation in a graphic interface. In other embodiments, the systems and methods cache repetitive motion vectors at a server, which transmits a previously generated motion vector library to a client. The client stores the motion vector library, and monitors for user input data. The server instructs the client to calculate a motion estimate from the input data and instructs the client to update the stored motion vector library based on the input data, so that the client applies the stored motion vector library to initiate motion in a graphic interface prior to receiving actual motion vector data from the server. In this manner, latency in video data streams is reduced.

30. 发明授权

US10341678B2 Systems and methods for player input motion compensation by anticipating motion vectors and/or caching repetitive motion vectors 有权
公开(公告)号：US10341678B2
公开(公告)日：2019-07-02
申请号：US15959076
申请日：2018-04-20
申请人： ZeniMax Media Inc.
发明人： Michael Kopietz
IPC分类号： H04N7/12 , H04N19/513 , H04N19/139 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/517 , A63F13/358 , H04N19/107 , H04N19/172 , A63F13/35 , A63F13/40 , A63F13/52 , H04N19/162 , H04N19/44 , H04N19/527
摘要： Systems and methods for reducing latency through motion estimation and compensation techniques are disclosed. The systems and methods include a client device that uses transmitted lookup tables from a remote server to match user input to motion vectors, and tag and sum those motion vectors. When a remote server transmits encoded video frames to the client, the client decodes those video frames and applies the summed motion vectors to the decoded frames to estimate motion in those frames. In certain embodiments, the systems and methods generate motion vectors at a server based on predetermined criteria and transmit the generated motion vectors and one or more invalidators to a client, which caches those motion vectors and invalidators. The server instructs the client to receive input from a user, and use that input to match to cached motion vectors or invalidators. Based on that comparison, the client then applies the matched motion vectors or invalidators to effect motion compensation in a graphic interface. In other embodiments, the systems and methods cache repetitive motion vectors at a server, which transmits a previously generated motion vector library to a client. The client stores the motion vector library, and monitors for user input data. The server instructs the client to calculate a motion estimate from the input data and instructs the client to update the stored motion vector library based on the input data, so that the client applies the stored motion vector library to initiate motion in a graphic interface prior to receiving actual motion vector data from the server. In this manner, latency in video data streams is reduced.

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