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    • 24. 发明授权
    • Nuclear reactor core construction
    • 核反应堆核心建设
    • US4378329A
    • 1983-03-29
    • US158363
    • 1980-06-11
    • Sadao UchikawaMotomasa FuseYasuhiro KobayashiRenzo Takeda
    • Sadao UchikawaMotomasa FuseYasuhiro KobayashiRenzo Takeda
    • G21C5/12G21C5/00G21C5/18G21C7/04G21C3/32
    • G21C7/04G21C5/00G21Y2002/201G21Y2004/10G21Y2004/30Y02E30/39
    • A core construction for a nuclear reactor having a multiplicity of fuel cells forming a core in which each fuel cell includes four fuel assemblies arranged in adjacent relationship and one control rod insertable into a position surrounded by the four fuel assemblies. The fuel cells includes first fuel cells each having a relatively high cell mean infinite neutron multiplication factor and including one fuel assembly containing a burnable poison, and second fuel cells each having a relatively low cell mean infinite neutron multiplication factor and including no fuel assembly containing a burnable poison. The first fuel cells are arranged both in a central zone of the core disposed within about one-half the core radius from the center of the core and in a circumferential zone of the core outside the central zone. The second fuel cells are arranged only in the central zone and no second fuel cells are arranged in the circumferential zone. Only the second fuel cells provide control cells in which the control rods are operative to adjust core reactivity changes and power distribution changes during normal power operation of the reactor.
    • 一种用于核反应堆的核心结构,其具有形成核心的多个燃料电池,其中每个燃料电池包括相邻关系排列的四个燃料组件,以及可插入由四个燃料组件包围的位置的一个控制棒。 燃料电池包括每个具有相对高的电池平均无限中子倍增因子的第一燃料电池,并且包括一个包含可燃毒物的燃料组件,以及每个具有相对低的电池平均无限中子倍增因子的第二燃料电池,并且不包括燃料组件, 可燃毒 第一燃料电池被布置在核心的中心区域中,该中心区域设置在离核心的中心大约一半半径的芯半径处,并且在芯部的圆周区域中央区域外部。 第二燃料电池仅布置在中心区域中,并且在周向区域中不设置第二燃料电池。 只有第二燃料电池提供控制电池,其中控制棒可操作以在电抗器的正常电力操作期间调节铁心反应性变化和配电变化。