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21. 发明授权

US09401448B2 Photon detector and process for detecting a single photon 有权
标题翻译：光子探测器和检测单个光子的过程
公开(公告)号：US09401448B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-26
申请号：US14547189
申请日：2014-11-19
申请人： NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY , CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY , UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK
发明人： Joshua C. Bienfang , Alan Migdall , Alessandro Restelli , William H. Farr
IPC分类号： G01J1/00 , H01L31/107
CPC分类号： H01L31/107
摘要： A photon detector article includes a photon detector configured to receive a primary waveform, the photon detector includes a multiplication region; a photon absorption region; a punch through voltage range; and a breakdown voltage; a source in electrical communication with the photon detector and configured to provide the primary waveform that includes a first voltage that is: less than a maximum value of the punch through voltage range, or effective to maintain a charge carrier in the absorption region; and a second voltage that is greater than the breakdown voltage; and a reference member in electrical communication with the source and configured to provide a reference waveform in response to receiving the primary waveform.
摘要翻译：光子检测器物品包括被配置为接收主波形的光子检测器，所述光子检测器包括乘法区域; 光子吸收区; 穿过电压范围; 和击穿电压; 与所述光子检测器电通信的源，并且被配置为提供包括第一电压的初级波形，所述第一电压是：小于所述穿通电压范围的最大值，或有效地在所述吸收区域中保持电荷载体; 以及大于所述击穿电压的第二电压; 以及与源电气通信并被配置为响应于接收主波形而提供参考波形的参考构件。

22. 发明授权

US09395338B2 Sensor system for environmental impact monitoring 有权
标题翻译：用于环境影响监测的传感器系统
公开(公告)号：US09395338B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-19
申请号：US14534386
申请日：2014-11-06
申请人： Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
发明人： Paul Dominic Fucile , Glenn Elwin McDonald , Edward Leo Hobart
IPC分类号： G01N21/00 , G01J1/00 , G01N9/24 , G01S15/00 , G01N29/14 , G01N29/46
CPC分类号： G01N29/14 , F03D17/00 , F05B2270/333 , F05B2270/81 , G01N29/46 , G01N2291/2693 , Y02E10/722
摘要： A self-contained monitor array for measuring at least one type of electromagnetic emission and at least one type of mechanical wave emission from a marine-based and/or terrestrial human activity or installation such as alternate energy sources. A multi-modal monitor system includes at least two such arrays, at least one clock, and at least one data storage unit.
摘要翻译：用于测量至少一种类型的电磁辐射和至少一种类型的来自海洋和/或陆地人类活动或安装（例如替代能量源）的机械波发射的独立监测器阵列。多模式监视器系统包括至少两个这样的阵列，至少一个时钟和至少一个数据存储单元。

23. 发明授权

US09322782B2 Image obtaining unit and image obtaining method 有权
标题翻译：图像获取单元和图像获取方法
公开(公告)号：US09322782B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-26
申请号：US14059791
申请日：2013-10-22
申请人： Sony Corporation
发明人： Koichiro Kishima
IPC分类号： G01J1/00 , G01N21/64
CPC分类号： G01N21/6428 , G01N21/6458
摘要： An image obtaining apparatus and an image obtaining method are provided. The image obtaining apparatus including a light source configured to generate excitation light causing a fluorescent label of a biological sample to emit light; an image sensor; an optical system configured to cause the image sensor to form a fluorescent image of the partial area of the biological sample; a movement control unit; a generation unit configured to continuously expose the image sensor during the movement of the focal position of the optical system, and to generate a long-time exposed image of the partial area; and a calculation unit configured to analyze a frequency of the generated long-time exposed image, and to calculate positional information in the optical axis direction of the fluorescent label by using at least results of the analysis.
摘要翻译：提供了图像获取装置和图像获取方法。所述图像获取装置包括被配置为产生使生物样品的荧光标记物发光的激发光的光源; 图像传感器; 光学系统，被配置为使所述图像传感器形成所述生物样品的部分区域的荧光图像; 运动控制单元; 生成单元，被配置为在所述光学系统的焦点位置移动期间连续地曝光所述图像传感器，并且生成所述部分区域的长时间曝光图像; 以及计算单元，被配置为分析生成的长时间曝光图像的频率，并且通过至少使用分析结果来计算荧光标签的光轴方向上的位置信息。

24. 发明授权

US09285413B2 Apparatus for and method of sensing arc in gas insulated switchgear using photodiode 有权
标题翻译：使用光电二极管在气体绝缘开关设备中检测电弧的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US09285413B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-15
申请号：US14510605
申请日：2014-10-09
申请人： Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.
发明人： Chang Kuk Choi
IPC分类号： G01J1/00 , G01R31/12 , H02B13/065 , H02H1/00 , H02H7/22 , G01R31/327
CPC分类号： G01R31/1218 , G01R31/327 , H02B13/065 , H02H1/0023 , H02H7/222
摘要： There is provided an apparatus for sensing an arc in a gas insulated switchgear (GIS) including: an optical signal receiving unit receiving an optical signal generated due to an arc within a GIS; and a circuit breaker controller outputting a circuit breaker interrupt signal based on the received optical signal, wherein the optical signal receiving unit is installed within the GIS. An optical signal due to an arc may be received at the maximum level, and an arc generated within a GIS may be simply sensed at low costs.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于感测气体绝缘开关设备（GIS）中的电弧的装置，包括：光信号接收单元，其接收由于GIS内的电弧而产生的光信号; 以及基于所接收的光信号输出断路器中断信号的断路器控制器，其中所述光信号接收单元安装在所述GIS内。可以以最大水平接收由于电弧引起的光信号，并且可以以低成本简单地感测在GIS内产生的电弧。

25. 发明申请

US20160047679A1 SENSOR POWER MANAGEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：传感器电源管理
公开(公告)号：US20160047679A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-18
申请号：US14462393
申请日：2014-08-18
申请人： Charles Carter Jernigan
发明人： Charles Carter Jernigan
IPC分类号： G01D18/00 , G01C19/00 , G01N19/10 , G01D3/00 , G01C17/00 , G01L9/00 , G01V8/00 , G01J1/00 , G01P15/02 , G01K7/00
CPC分类号： G01V8/00 , G01C17/00 , G01C19/00 , G01D3/10 , G01L9/00 , G01N19/10 , G01P15/0802
摘要： Embodiments of the present disclosure provide techniques and configurations for an apparatus to reduce sensor power consumption, in particular, through predictive data measurements by one or more sensors. In one instance, the apparatus may include one or more sensors and a sensor management module coupled with the sensors and configured to cause the sensors to initiate measurements of data indicative of a process in a first data measurement mode, determine a pattern of events comprising the process based on a portion of the measurements collected by the sensors in the first data measurement mode over a time period, and initiate measurements of the data by the one or more sensors in a second data measurement mode. The second data measurement mode may be based on the pattern of events comprising the process. The pattern may indicate a prediction of appearance of events in the process. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
摘要翻译：本公开的实施例提供了用于降低传感器功率消耗的装置的技术和配置，特别是通过一个或多个传感器的预测数据测量。在一种情况下，设备可以包括一个或多个传感器和与传感器耦合的传感器管理模块，并且被配置为使得传感器启动指示第一数据测量模式中的处理的数据的测量，确定包括基于由传感器在一段时间内以第一数据测量模式收集的测量的一部分的过程，并且在第二数据测量模式中启动由一个或多个传感器测量数据。第二数据测量模式可以基于包括该过程的事件的模式。该模式可以指示该过程中事件的出现的预测。可以描述和/或要求保护其他实施例。

26. 发明授权

US09261401B2 Apparatus configured to generate terahertz wave and apparatus configured to detect terahertz wave 有权
标题翻译：被配置为产生太赫兹波的装置和被配置为检测太赫兹波的装置
公开(公告)号：US09261401B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-16
申请号：US14300069
申请日：2014-06-09
申请人： CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： Takeaki Itsuji
IPC分类号： G01J1/00 , G01J1/04 , G01J3/42 , G01J3/02 , G01N21/3581 , G01N21/3586
CPC分类号： G01J1/0448 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/42 , G01N21/3581 , G01N21/3586
摘要： An apparatus including: an element configured to generate or detect a terahertz wave; a semi-spherical lens configured to guide the terahertz wave outgoing from the element or entering the element; and a holder configured to hold the semi-spherical lens and the element in a state in which a flat surface of the semi-spherical lens and the element are in contact with each other or in a state in which the flat surface of the semi-spherical lens and the element clamp a substance which allows the terahertz wave to pass therethrough and the flat surface of the semi-spherical lens and the element are in contact with the substance, wherein the holder includes: a resiliently deformable portion; and a position adjusting unit configured to adjust a relative position between the semi-spherical lens and the element in a direction parallel to the flat surface of the semi-spherical lens by resiliently deforming the resiliently deformable portion.
摘要翻译：一种装置，包括：被配置为产生或检测太赫兹波的元件; 半球形透镜，被配置为引导从元件出射或进入元件的太赫兹波; 以及保持器，其被配置为将所述半球形透镜和所述元件保持在所述半球形透镜和所述元件的平坦表面彼此接触的状态下或者在所述半球形透镜和所述元件的平坦表面的状态下，球形透镜和元件夹紧允许太赫兹波通过的物质，半球形透镜和元件的平坦表面与物质接触，其中保持器包括：可弹性变形的部分; 以及位置调整单元，其被配置为通过使所述弹性变形部弹性变形来调节所述半球形透镜和所述元件之间的平行于所述半球形透镜的平坦表面的方向上的相对位置。

27. 发明授权

US09261400B2 Focus detection apparatus, electronic apparatus, manufacturing apparatus, and manufacturing method 有权
标题翻译：焦点检测装置，电子装置，制造装置和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US09261400B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-16
申请号：US14290288
申请日：2014-05-29
申请人： Sony Corporation
发明人： Koji Kikuchi
IPC分类号： G01J1/00 , G02B3/00 , G02B27/28 , H01L27/146
CPC分类号： H04N5/23212 , G01J1/00 , G02B3/0043 , G02B27/285 , H01L27/14607 , H01L27/14623 , H01L27/14627 , H01L27/14629 , H01L27/14643 , H01L27/14685 , H01L27/14687
摘要： There is provided a focus detection apparatus including: microlenses; light reception units that receive light which is incident through the microlenses; waveguides that cause light, which is incident to the microlenses at a predetermined angle, to be received by the light reception units and that are provided between the microlenses and the light reception units; and a detection unit that detects focusing output values from the light reception units.
摘要翻译：提供了一种聚焦检测装置，包括：微透镜; 接收通过微透镜入射的光的光接收单元; 导入光以预定角度入射到微透镜的光的波导由光接收单元接收并且设置在微透镜和光接收单元之间; 以及检测单元，其检测来自所述光接收单元的聚焦输出值。

28. 发明授权

US09218667B2 Spherical lighting device with backlighting coronal ring 有权
标题翻译：带背光冠状环的球形照明装置
公开(公告)号：US09218667B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-22
申请号：US14088615
申请日：2013-11-25
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： John F. Kelley , Douglas E. Lhotka , Kristin S. Moore , Todd P. Seager
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06T7/00 , G01J1/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/4661 , G01J1/00 , G06K9/4604 , G06K9/4652 , G06K2009/4666 , G06T7/11 , G06T7/13 , G06T7/90 , H04N13/20
摘要： A method for capturing three-dimensional photographic lighting of a spherical lighting device is described. Calculation of boundaries of the spherical lighting device based on lighting properties of at least one light source in a set location of the spherical lighting device is performed. A mapping of multitude points of the spherical lighting device to three-dimensional vectors of at least one camera device using a logical grid is performed. A measurement of brightness of the logical grid of the spherical lighting device is performed. The method further comprises determining brightest grid point of the logical grid of the spherical lighting device, wherein the brightest grid point of the logical grid is measured within a region brightness of the spherical lighting device. The method further comprises calculating the region of brightness of the spherical lighting device based on the determined brightest grid point of the logical grid.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于捕获球形照明装置的三维摄影照明的方法。执行基于球面照明装置的设定位置中的至少一个光源的照明特性的球面照明装置的边界的计算。执行球形照明装置的多个点与使用逻辑网格的至少一个相机装置的三维向量的映射。执行球面照明装置的逻辑网格的亮度的测量。该方法还包括确定球形照明装置的逻辑网格的最亮格网点，其中在球形照明装置的区域亮度内测量逻辑网格的最亮格网点。该方法还包括基于确定的逻辑网格的最亮网格点来计算球形照明装置的亮度区域。

29. 发明授权

US09194751B1 Systems and methods for dual-mode optical sensing 有权
标题翻译：双模光学感测的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09194751B1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-24
申请号：US14030670
申请日：2013-09-18
申请人： The Boeing Company
发明人： Daniel Yap , Oleg M. Efimov
IPC分类号： G01J1/00 , G01J5/08 , F41G7/22 , G02B13/14 , G01J3/36 , F41G7/00
CPC分类号： G01J1/00 , F41G7/008 , F41G7/2253 , F41G7/226 , F41G7/2293 , G01J3/36 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0806 , G01J5/0853 , G01J5/0862 , G01J5/0878 , G01J5/10 , G01J5/602 , G01J2005/0077 , G01S3/781 , G01S3/784 , G02B13/14 , G02B13/146
摘要： Systems and methods for dual-mode optical sensing are provided. One system includes a focal-plane array (FPA) imaging detector configured to detect light of a first wavelength range and an illuminated-spot locating detector (ISLD) including an array of light-detecting elements configured to detect light of a second wavelength range, wherein the ISLD has a transparency to light of the first wavelength range. The system further includes a wavelength-selective optical diffuser configured to diffuse light of the second wavelength range, wherein the shortest wavelength of the first range is larger than the longest wavelength of the second range, the ISLD is positioned such that the light to be detected by the FPA imaging detector first passes through the ISLD, and the FPA imaging detector, the ISLD and the wavelength-selective diffuser share a common optical axis.
摘要翻译：提供了双模光学感测的系统和方法。一个系统包括被配置为检测第一波长范围的光的焦平面阵列（FPA）成像检测器和包括被配置为检测第二波长范围的光的光检测元件阵列的照明点定位检测器（ISLD）其中所述ISLD具有对所述第一波长范围的光的透明度。该系统还包括配置成漫射第二波长范围的波长选择性光漫射器，其中第一范围的最短波长大于第二范围的最长波长，ISLD被定位成使得被检测的光 FPA成像检测器首先通过ISLD，并且FPA成像检测器，ISLD和波长选择扩散器共享共同的光轴。

30. 发明授权

US09125255B2 Networked architecture for system of lighting devices having sensors, for intelligent applications 有权
标题翻译：用于智能应用的具有传感器的照明设备系统的网络架构
公开(公告)号：US09125255B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-01
申请号：US13463586
申请日：2012-05-03
申请人： David P. Ramer , Jack C. Rains, Jr.
发明人： David P. Ramer , Jack C. Rains, Jr.
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G01J1/00 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B37/0245 , H05B37/0227 , Y02B20/48
摘要： Intelligent lighting devices, with sensors, programmed processors and communication capabilities and networked with a hierarchy of computers, to form a system to monitor one or more conditions external to the lighting devices not directly related to operational performance of the respective lighting devices, for a variety of applications separate and in addition to the lighting related functions of the networked devices.
摘要翻译：智能照明设备，具有传感器，编程处理器和通信能力，并与计算机的层次结构联网，以形成一种系统，用于监控与各个照明设备的操作性能无直接关系的照明设备外部的一个或多个条件的应用程序与网络设备的照明相关功能相互独立。

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