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31. 发明申请

US20050147344A1 Nano-electromechanical high-index contrast 失效
标题翻译：纳米机电高折射率对比度
公开(公告)号：US20050147344A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：US10916837
申请日：2004-08-12
申请人： Solomon Assefa , Reginald Bryant , Alexei Erchak , Shanhui Fan , Erich Ippen , John Joannopoulos , Steven Johnson , Leslie Kolodziejski , Elefterios Lidorikis , Gale Petrich , Michelle Povinelli
发明人： Solomon Assefa , Reginald Bryant , Alexei Erchak , Shanhui Fan , Erich Ippen , John Joannopoulos , Steven Johnson , Leslie Kolodziejski , Elefterios Lidorikis , Gale Petrich , Michelle Povinelli
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/35 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/3502 , G02B6/355 , G02B6/3566 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/3592 , G02B6/3596 , G02B2006/12078 , G02B2006/12097 , G02B2006/12145 , G02B2006/12147
摘要： A nano-electromechanical optical switch includes an input optical waveguide that is provided with an optical signal. At least two output optical waveguides are coupled to the input optical waveguide. The deflection of the input optical waveguide aligns with one of either of the two output optical waveguides so as to allow transmission of the optical signal to one of either of the two output optical waveguides.
摘要翻译：纳米机电光开关包括具有光信号的输入光波导。至少两个输出光波导耦合到输入光波导。输入光波导的偏转与两个输出光波导中的任一个波导对准，以便允许将光信号传输到两个输出光波导中的任一个中。

32. 发明授权

US06903873B1 High omnidirectional reflector 有权
标题翻译：高全向反射器
公开(公告)号：US06903873B1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-07
申请号：US09634099
申请日：2000-08-08
申请人： John D. Joannopoulos , Shanhui Fan , Joshua N. Winn , Yoel Fink
发明人： John D. Joannopoulos , Shanhui Fan , Joshua N. Winn , Yoel Fink
IPC分类号： G02B5/08 , G02B5/28 , G02B5/30 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/122 , G02B27/00
CPC分类号： G02B27/0012 , B82Y20/00 , G02B5/0825 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/1225 , G02B2006/12104
摘要： A reflector, a method of producing same and a method of creating high omnidirectional reflection for a predetermined range of frequencies of incident electromagnetic energy for any angle of incidence and any polarization. The reflector includes a structure with a surface and a refractive index variation along the direction perpendicular to the surface while remaining nearly uniform along the surface. The structure is configured such that i) a range of frequencies exists defining a photonic band gap for electromagnetic energy incident along the perpendicular direction of said surface, ii) a range of frequencies exists defining a photonic band gap for electromagnetic energy incident along a direction approximately 90° from the perpendicular direction of said surface, and iii) a range of frequencies exists which is common to both of said photonic band gaps. In an exemplary embodiment, the reflector is configured as a photonic crystal.
摘要翻译：反射器，其制造方法以及用于针对任何入射角和任何极化的入射电磁能的预定频率范围产生高全向反射的方法。反射器包括具有沿着垂直于表面的方向的表面和折射率变化的结构，同时沿表面保持几乎均匀的结构。该结构被配置为使得i）存在一定范围的频率，其限定沿着所述表面的垂直方向入射的电磁能的光子带隙，ii）存在限定沿着近似方向入射的电磁能的光子带隙的频率范围与所述表面的垂直方向成90°，以及iii）存在对所述光子带隙两者共同的频率范围。在示例性实施例中，反射器被配置为光子晶体。

33. 发明授权

US06463200B2 Omnidirectional multilayer device for enhanced optical waveguiding 有权
标题翻译：用于增强光波导的全向多层器件
公开(公告)号：US06463200B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-08
申请号：US09418344
申请日：1999-10-14
申请人： Yoel Fink , Shanhui Fan , Edwin Thomas , Chiping Chen , John Joannopoulos
发明人： Yoel Fink , Shanhui Fan , Edwin Thomas , Chiping Chen , John Joannopoulos
IPC分类号： G02B616
CPC分类号： G02B6/02304 , G02B6/102
摘要： A device having at least one dielectric inner core region in which electromagnetic radiation is confined, and at least two dielectric outer regions surrounding the inner core region, each with a distinct refractive index. The outer regions confine electromagnetic radiation within the inner core region. The refractive indices, the number of outer regions, and thickness of the outer regions result in a reflectivity for a planar geometry that is greater than 95% for angles of incidence ranging from 0° to at least 80° for all polarizations for a range of wavelengths of the electromagnetic radiation. In exemplary embodiments, the inner core region is made of a low dielectric material, and the outer regions include alternating layers of low and high dielectric materials. In one aspect of the invention, the device is a waveguide, and in another aspect the device is a microcavity.
摘要翻译：具有至少一个电介质内芯区域的装置，其中电磁辐射被限制在其中，并且至少两个围绕内芯区域的电介质外部区域各自具有不同的折射率。外部区域将电磁辐射限制在内芯区域内。折射率，外部区域的数量和外部区域的厚度导致平面几何的反射率，对于所有极化的范围为0°至至少80°的入射角，其平均几何形状的反射率大于95％波长的电磁辐射。在示例性实施例中，内芯区域由低电介质材料制成，并且外部区域包括低介电材料和高介电材料的交替层。在本发明的一个方面，该器件是波导，并且在另一方面，该器件是微腔。

34. 发明授权

US6130780A High omnidirectional reflector 有权
标题翻译：高全向反射器
公开(公告)号：US6130780A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-10
申请号：US253379
申请日：1999-02-19
申请人： John D. Joannopoulos , Shanhui Fan , Joshua N. Winn , Yoel Fink
发明人： John D. Joannopoulos , Shanhui Fan , Joshua N. Winn , Yoel Fink
IPC分类号： G02B5/08 , G02B5/28 , G02B5/30 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/122 , F21V9/04 , G02B1/10
CPC分类号： G02B27/0012 , B82Y20/00 , G02B5/0825 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/1225 , G02B2006/12104
摘要： A reflector, a method of producing same and a method of creating high omnidirectional reflection for a predetermined range of frequencies of incident electromagnetic energy for any angle of incidence and any polarization. The reflector includes a structure with a surface and a refractive index variation along the direction perpendicular to the surface while remaining nearly uniform along the surface. The structure is configured such that i) a range of frequencies exists defining a photonic band gap for electromagnetic energy incident along the perpendicular direction of said surface, ii) a range of frequencies exists defining a photonic band gap for electromagnetic energy incident along a direction approximately 90.degree. from the perpendicular direction of said surface, and iii) a range of frequencies exists which is common to both of said photonic band gaps. In an exemplary embodiment, the reflector is configured as a photonic crystal.
摘要翻译：反射器，其制造方法以及用于针对任何入射角和任何极化的入射电磁能的预定频率范围产生高全向反射的方法。反射器包括具有沿着垂直于表面的方向的表面和折射率变化的结构，同时沿表面保持几乎均匀的结构。该结构被配置为使得i）存在一定范围的频率，其限定沿着所述表面的垂直方向入射的电磁能的光子带隙，ii）存在限定沿着近似方向入射的电磁能的光子带隙的频率范围 90°，并且iii）存在对于所述光子带隙两者共同的频率范围。在示例性实施例中，反射器被配置为光子晶体。

35. 发明授权

US6058127A Tunable microcavity and method of using nonlinear materials in a photonic crystal 失效
标题翻译：可调谐微腔和在光子晶体中使用非线性材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US6058127A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-02
申请号：US989432
申请日：1997-12-12
申请人： John D. Joannopoulos , Pierre R. Villeneuve , Shanhui Fan , Daniel S. Abrams
发明人： John D. Joannopoulos , Pierre R. Villeneuve , Shanhui Fan , Daniel S. Abrams
IPC分类号： G02B6/122 , G02F1/015 , G02F1/35 , G02F1/355 , H01Q15/00 , H01S3/08
CPC分类号： H01Q15/006 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/1225 , G02F1/3501 , G02F1/3551 , G02F1/015 , G02F1/3515 , G02F1/3556 , G02F2001/3507 , G02F2202/32
摘要： A nonlinear dielectric material is incorporated within a photonic crystal as a means of changing the refractive index of a defect. In this way, the resonant frequency can be easily adjusted, after fabrication, by external mechanisms (either optical or electronic). The ability to tune the frequency of a resonant mode is useful for constructing photonic integrated devices, thus the invention enables the use of a photonic-crystal microcavity for such purposes. In one embodiment there is provided a photonic crystal having a periodic dielectric structure, and a defect positioned within the structure to define a microcavity. The defect includes a nonlinear material and being adapted to have an induced variation in index of refraction so as to tune the resonant mode of the microcavity.
摘要翻译：作为改变缺陷折射率的手段，将非线性介电材料并入光子晶体内。通过这种方式，可以通过外部机构（光学或电子）在制造之后容易地调节谐振频率。调谐谐振模式的频率的能力对于构建光子集成器件是有用的，因此本发明使得能够使用光子晶体微腔用于此目的。在一个实施例中，提供了具有周期性电介质结构的光子晶体和位于该结构内以限定微腔的缺陷。该缺陷包括非线性材料并适于具有诱导折射率的变化，以调谐微腔的谐振模式。

36. 发明授权

US08965164B2 Optical device using a hollow-core photonic-bandgap fiber 有权
标题翻译：光器件采用中空光子带隙光纤
公开(公告)号：US08965164B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US12575330
申请日：2009-10-07
申请人： Matthew A. Terrel , Michel J. F. Digonnet , Shanhui Fan
发明人： Matthew A. Terrel , Michel J. F. Digonnet , Shanhui Fan
IPC分类号： G02B6/032 , G02B6/00 , G02F1/01 , G02B6/02
CPC分类号： G02F1/0136 , G02B6/02304 , G02B6/02328 , G02F1/0134 , G02F2202/32
摘要： An optical device includes a hollow-core photonic-bandgap fiber, wherein at least a portion of the hollow-core photonic-bandgap fiber is adjustably axially twisted.
摘要翻译：光学器件包括中空光子带隙光纤，其中至少一部分中空光子带隙光纤可调节地轴向扭曲。

37. 发明授权

US08318604B2 Substrate comprising a nanometer-scale projection array 有权
标题翻译：衬底，其包括纳米级投影阵列
公开(公告)号：US08318604B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US12948025
申请日：2010-11-17
申请人： Yi Cui , Jia Zhu , Ching-Mei Hsu , Stephen T. Connor , Zongfu Yu , Shanhui Fan , George Burkhard
发明人： Yi Cui , Jia Zhu , Ching-Mei Hsu , Stephen T. Connor , Zongfu Yu , Shanhui Fan , George Burkhard
IPC分类号： H01L21/3065
CPC分类号： H01L29/0665 , B82Y10/00 , H01L21/3086 , H01L31/035227 , H01L31/03921 , H01L31/202 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method for forming a substrate comprising nanometer-scale pillars or cones that project from the surface of the substrate is disclosed. The method enables control over physical characteristics of the projections including diameter, sidewall angle, and tip shape. The method further enables control over the arrangement of the projections including characteristics such as center-to-center spacing and separation distance.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于形成包括从衬底的表面突出的纳米级柱或锥体的衬底的方法。该方法能够控制突起的物理特性，包括直径，侧壁角和尖端形状。该方法还能够控制突起的布置，包括中心间距和间隔距离等特征。

38. 发明申请

US20120281225A1 OPTICAL SENSOR HAVING A NON-NEGLIGIBLE SOURCE COHERENCE LENGTH 有权
标题翻译：具有不可忽略的源距离长度的光学传感器
公开(公告)号：US20120281225A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13493844
申请日：2012-06-11
申请人： Michel J.F. Digonnet , Shanhui Fan , Seth Lloyd
发明人： Michel J.F. Digonnet , Shanhui Fan , Seth Lloyd
IPC分类号： G01C19/72 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01C19/721
摘要： An optical sensor, a method of configuring an optical sensor, and a method of using an optical sensor are provided. The optical sensor includes an optical waveguide having a length and a laser source optically coupled to the waveguide. The laser source has a coherence length. Light from the source is transmitted to the waveguide as a first signal propagating along the waveguide in a first direction and a second signal propagating along the waveguide in a second direction opposite to the first direction. The optical paths of the first signal and the second signal are substantially reciprocal with one another and the first signal and the second signal are combined together after propagating through the waveguide to generate a third signal. The coherence length is greater than 1 meter or is in a range between 200 microns and 10 centimeters.
摘要翻译：提供光学传感器，配置光学传感器的方法以及使用光学传感器的方法。光学传感器包括具有光学耦合到波导的长度的光波导和激光源。激光源具有相干长度。源自光源的光作为沿着波导沿第一方向传播的第一信号被传输到波导，第二信号沿着与第一方向相反的第二方向沿着波导传播。第一信号和第二信号的光路基本上彼此相互倒数，并且在通过波导传播之后将第一信号和第二信号组合在一起以产生第三信号。相干长度大于1米或处于200微米至10厘米之间的范围内。

39. 发明申请

US20110095389A1 Optoelectronic Semiconductor Device and Method of Fabrication 有权
标题翻译：光电子半导体器件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20110095389A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-28
申请号：US12909064
申请日：2010-10-21
申请人： Yi Cui , Jia Zhu , Ching-Mei Hsu , Shanhui Fan , Zongfu Yu
发明人： Yi Cui , Jia Zhu , Ching-Mei Hsu , Shanhui Fan , Zongfu Yu
IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 , H01L21/04
CPC分类号： H01L31/02363 , H01L31/02366 , H01L31/03529 , Y02E10/50
摘要： An optoelectronic device comprising an optically active layer that includes a plurality of domes is presented. The plurality of domes is arrayed in two dimensions having a periodicity in each dimension that is less than or comparable with the shortest wavelength in a spectral range of interest. By virtue of the plurality of domes, the optoelectronic device achieves high performance. A solar cell having high energy-conversion efficiency, improved absorption over the spectral range of interest, and an improved acceptance angle is presented as an exemplary device.
摘要翻译：呈现包括多个圆顶的光学活性层的光电器件。多个圆顶被排列成二维，每个尺寸的周期小于或等于感兴趣的光谱范围中的最短波长。凭借多个圆顶，光电器件实现了高性能。提供了具有高能量转换效率，在感兴趣的光谱范围上改进的吸收以及改进的接受角度的太阳能电池作为示例性装置。

40. 发明申请

US20100302548A1 LASER-DRIVEN OPTICAL GYROSCOPE HAVING A NON-NEGLIGIBLE SOURCE COHERENCE LENGTH 有权
标题翻译：激光驱动的光学陀螺仪具有不可忽略的源距离长度
公开(公告)号：US20100302548A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12767643
申请日：2010-04-26
申请人： Michel J.F. Digonnet , Shanhui Fan , Seth Lloyd
发明人： Michel J.F. Digonnet , Shanhui Fan , Seth Lloyd
IPC分类号： G01C19/72 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01C19/721
摘要： A fiber-optic sensor, a method of configuring a fiber-optic sensor, and a method of using a fiber-optic sensor are provided. The fiber-optic sensor includes an optical fiber coil having a length and a laser source optically coupled to the coil. The laser source has a coherence length. Light from the source is transmitted to the coil as a first signal propagating along the coil in a first direction and a second signal propagating along the coil in a second direction opposite to the first direction. The optical paths of the first signal and the second signal are substantially reciprocal with one another and the first signal and the second signal are combined together after propagating through the coil to generate a third signal. The coherence length is greater than 1 meter or is in a range between 200 microns and 10 centimeters.
摘要翻译：提供了光纤传感器，配置光纤传感器的方法以及使用光纤传感器的方法。光纤传感器包括具有光学耦合到线圈的长度的光纤线圈和激光源。激光源具有相干长度。来自源极的光作为沿着线圈沿第一方向传播的第一信号被传输到线圈，而第二信号沿着与第一方向相反的第二方向沿着线圈传播。第一信号和第二信号的光路基本上彼此相互倒数，并且第一信号和第二信号在传播通过线圈之后组合在一起以产生第三信号。相干长度大于1米或处于200微米至10厘米之间的范围内。

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