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31. 发明授权

US3485905A Process for making variegated soap 失效
标题翻译：制作变体SOAP的过程
公开(公告)号：US3485905A
公开(公告)日：1969-12-23
申请号：US3485905D
申请日：1967-02-17
申请人： COLGATE PALMOLIVE CO
发明人： COMPA RUSSELL EDWARD , LIEBOWITZ MARVIN
IPC分类号： A01F11/00 , C11D13/08 , C11D13/18 , B29F3/12 , B29F3/04 , B29F3/10
CPC分类号： C11D13/08 , C11D13/18
摘要： 1,148,273. Extruding soap. COLGATE-PALMOLIVE CO. 11 Dec., 1967 [17 Feb., 1967], No. 56222/67. Heading B5A. [Also in Division C5] Soap having specks, streaks or striations of one or more colours is made by feeding soap of a basic colour in milled form to a screw 11, passing the soap through a multi-orificed die-plate 14 to form strands, cutting the strands into lengths by means of a knife 18, adding one or more colouring agents to the strand lengths within a vacuum chamber 16 and extruding the lengths through an orifice 26 by means of a screw 21. As shown, a single colouring agent is supplied from a chamber 21a via a needle valve 23 and a non- corrosive, e.g. stainless steel, tube 22. Chamber 21a is connected via conduit 31 to the vacuum source for chamber 16. Dieplate 14 is backed by a plate 15 having larger orifices and both plates are carried by a ring 19 pivotable to facilitate cleaning. Knife 18 is directly connected to the shaft of screw 11. Barrels 12 and 25 are provided with fins 28 and jackets 29 within which cooling liquid may circulate. Preferably nozzle 26 has a trimming action and shaves, e.g., a 1 / 32 - 1 / 16 inch thick surface layer, off the extrudate. In addition to the colouring agent, an emollient and/or a bacteriostat may be added via tube 22. If such a mixture is of a pasty nature, valve 23 may be replaced by a pump. Detailed examples are given in which the production of soaps having blue streaks on white and blue streaks on blue are described.

32. 发明授权

US3466703A Spinneret assembly 失效
标题翻译：螺旋桨总成
公开(公告)号：US3466703A
公开(公告)日：1969-09-16
申请号：US3466703D
申请日：1967-08-11
申请人： DU PONT
发明人： HECKROTTE ROBERT S
IPC分类号： D01D4/06 , D01D5/32 , D01D1/08 , B29F3/12
CPC分类号： D01D5/32 , D01D4/06

33. 发明授权

US4474545A Device for manufacturing multicolored marble soaps, from a base paste and one or more liquid pigments 失效
标题翻译：用于制造五彩大理石皂的装置，从基料糊和一种或多种液体颜料制成
公开(公告)号：US4474545A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-02
申请号：US399973
申请日：1982-07-20
申请人： Guido Mazzoni
发明人： Guido Mazzoni
IPC分类号： B29C47/04 , C11D13/08 , B29F3/12
CPC分类号： B29C47/046 , B29C47/0016 , C11D13/08
摘要： Pressurized colored liquids are inserted in the base mass, immediately upstream or in correspondence with the last homogenizing means; then a rotor arranged between the last perforated refining means and the extrusion hole, provides for a partial mixing of the paste. The speed of rotation of the rotor is adjustable from outside of the extrusion head, and independent of the speed of the extrusion screw.
摘要翻译：加压的有色液体在上游或与最后的匀浆装置相对应的基质中插入; 然后设置在最后的穿孔精炼装置和挤出孔之间的转子提供了浆料的部分混合。转子的旋转速度可从挤出头的外部调节，并且与挤出螺杆的速度无关。

34. 发明授权

US4435141A Multicomponent continuous film die 失效
标题翻译：多组分连续膜模
公开(公告)号：US4435141A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-06
申请号：US366238
申请日：1982-04-07
申请人： Carl S. Weisner , David W. Raynolds
发明人： Carl S. Weisner , David W. Raynolds
IPC分类号： B29B7/00 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/04 , B29C47/14 , B29C47/56 , B29C47/58 , B29F3/12
CPC分类号： B29C47/062 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/56
摘要： An elongated flat die, for extruding parallel streams of different polymers to form a continuous, striped film, includes a body member which houses a replaceable insert. The insert is formed with grooves on at least two abutting surfaces, which, together with the interior surfaces of the body member, define separate, alternating passages through which the polymers flow. Streams of the different polymers flow together in alternating arrangement and exit the die through a variable lip passage.
摘要翻译：用于挤出不同聚合物的平行流以形成连续的条纹膜的细长扁平模具包括容纳可替换插入物的主体构件。插入件在至少两个邻接表面上形成有沟槽，其与主体构件的内表面一起限定了聚合物流过的分开的交替通道。不同聚合物的流以交替排列的方式一起流动并通过可变的唇通道离开模头。

35. 发明授权

US4222979A Manufacture of marbled detergent bars 失效
标题翻译：大理石洗涤剂条的制造
公开(公告)号：US4222979A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-16
申请号：US936080
申请日：1978-08-22
申请人： Leslie Hunt , Ian T. Nicolson , Thomas M. Whitfield
发明人： Leslie Hunt , Ian T. Nicolson , Thomas M. Whitfield
IPC分类号： C11D11/00 , C11D13/00 , C11D13/02 , C11D13/08 , C11D13/18 , C11D17/00 , B29F3/12
CPC分类号： C11D13/18 , B29C47/40 , C11D13/08
摘要： A liquid component can be introduced into a detergent bar by injecting liquid within or immediately downstream of a multi-apertured plate positioned before the compression cone of an extruder. The method can be used to produce marbled bars with the aid of a colored liquid and is described in U.K. Pat. No. 1,387,567.When a double extruder is used together with a common compression cone the injected liquid becomes unevenly distributed within the detergent. Even distribution of the liquid as striations is achieved by use of a partition in the cone to ensure each detergent stream is subjected to separate compression during movement down the cone. The partition extends to the final extrusion plate; the velocities of the two streams are equalized by having a common extrusion volume between after the two screw extruders.
摘要翻译：液体组分可以通过在位于挤压机的压缩锥体之前的多孔板内或紧邻下游喷射液体而被引入到洗涤剂棒中。该方法可用于在有色液体的帮助下制备大理石条，并在英国专利No. 第1,387,567号。当双挤出机与共同的压缩锥体一起使用时，注射的液体变得不均匀地分布在洗涤剂内。作为条纹的液体的均匀分布通过使用锥体中的分隔体来实现，以确保每个洗涤剂流在锥体移动期间经受单独的压缩。隔板延伸到最终的挤压板; 通过在两个螺杆挤出机之后具有相同的挤出体积来平衡两个流的速度。

36. 发明授权

US4185951A Apparatus for the extrusion of patterned sheets of thermoplastic synthetic resins 失效
标题翻译：用于挤出热塑性合成树脂的图案化片材的装置
公开(公告)号：US4185951A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-29
申请号：US795383
申请日：1977-05-10
申请人： Kurt Webermeier , Waldemar Wissinger , Otto Rulle
发明人： Kurt Webermeier , Waldemar Wissinger , Otto Rulle
IPC分类号： B29B7/00 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/04 , B29C47/06 , B29C47/14 , B29C47/18 , B29C47/56 , B29C47/92 , B29F3/12
CPC分类号： B29C47/046 , B29C47/128 , B29C47/14 , B29C47/92 , B29C2947/92561 , B29C2947/92952 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/003
摘要： A process for the extrusion of patterned sheets of thermoplastic synthetic resins wherein a transparent basic synthetic resin material is combined with at least one differently colored secondary synthetic resin material, and wherein the combined stream of material made up of the basic material and the secondary material flows, during the extrusion, at least in partial zones at right angles to the extrusion flow direction, based on the flow cross section, is disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于挤出热塑性合成树脂的图案化片材的方法，其中透明碱性合成树脂材料与至少一种不同颜色的次级合成树脂材料组合，并且其中由基础材料和次级材料组成的材料流流动在挤出过程中，基于流动横截面，至少在与挤压流动方向成直角的部分区域中，公开了这种方式。

37. 发明授权

US4072791A Sheet material with multicolor striated pattern 失效
标题翻译：多色条纹图案材料
公开(公告)号：US4072791A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-07
申请号：US733000
申请日：1976-10-18
申请人： Robert E. Randall
发明人： Robert E. Randall
IPC分类号： B29C47/04 , B29F1/12 , B29F3/12
CPC分类号： B29C47/046 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0033 , Y10T428/24074 , Y10T428/24116 , Y10T428/24132 , Y10T428/249921
摘要： A synthetic plastic sheet material having a multicolor striated pattern therein is disclosed. The synthetic plastic sheet material has a multiplicity of bands of differentially colored resin disposed within a matrix resin and the bands have striations extending longitudinally of the sheet material. Some of the bands extend angularly to others of the bands so as to provide a grid pattern. The bands of one angular orientation are disposed at a depth within the matrix material which is different from that of the bands of the other angular orientation. A multiplicity of bands of each orientation are provided across the width of the sheet material and the bands have relatively narrow striations extending longitudinally of the sheet material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种其中具有多色条纹图案的合成塑料片材。合成塑料片材具有设置在基质树脂内的多种不同颜色的树脂条带，并且条带具有沿片材纵向延伸的条纹。一些带有角度地延伸到其他带，以提供网格图案。一个角度取向的带设置在矩阵材料内的不同于另一角度取向的带的深度。跨越片材的宽度提供了每个取向的多个带，并且带具有沿片材纵向延伸的相对窄的条纹。

38. 发明授权

US4017573A Process for making variegated soap 失效
标题翻译：制作杂色皂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4017573A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-12
申请号：US583802
申请日：1975-06-04
申请人： Hargovind Himatlal Joshi
发明人： Hargovind Himatlal Joshi
IPC分类号： B29C47/04 , C11D13/08 , C11D13/18 , B29F3/12
CPC分类号： B29C47/046 , B29C47/0016 , C11D13/08 , C11D13/18
摘要： A process for making multicolored soap bars wherein a coloring agent is dispersed in a liquid oil vehicle and introduced into a base soap material before the base soap material is extruded in the form of a continuous log which is subsequently cut and pressed to form a multicolored soap bar.
摘要翻译：一种制造多色皂条的方法，其中着色剂分散在液体油载体中并引入基础皂材料中，然后将基础皂材料以连续的对数形式挤出，随后将其切割并压制以形成多色皂酒吧。

39. 发明授权

US4011292A Method for producing sheet material with multicolor striated pattern and sheet material produced thereby 失效
标题翻译：生产具有多层结构的图案的薄片材料的方法及其生产的材料
公开(公告)号：US4011292A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-08
申请号：US593882
申请日：1975-07-07
申请人： Robert E. Randall
发明人： Robert E. Randall
IPC分类号： B29C47/04 , B29F1/12 , B29F3/12
CPC分类号： B29C47/046 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0033
摘要： A method is disclosed for producing synthetic plastic sheet material having a multicolor striated pattern therein. The composite stream containing at least one band of differentially colored material in a matrix resin is passed through a perforated member having apertures therein separated by narrow solid segments which results in some interference with the lineal flow of the composite stream and effects striations of the differentially colored material within the matrix. A screen member supported in a perforated insert is specifically disclosed, and generally the bands of color extend diagonally across the sheet material.

40. 发明授权

US3947200A Apparatus for producing striated soap bars 失效
标题翻译：用于生产有挑战性的肥皂棒的装置
公开(公告)号：US3947200A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-30
申请号：US506686
申请日：1974-09-17
申请人： Charles F. Fischer
发明人： Charles F. Fischer
IPC分类号： B29C47/04 , C11D13/08 , C11D13/18 , B29F3/12
CPC分类号： B29C47/046 , C11D13/08 , C11D13/18 , B29C47/0016
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus and process for producing striated soap bars using a high intensity mixer extruder. A soap mass is levigated and homogenized in a high intensity mixer barrel and forced into a dye injection assembly wherein dye is injected into the soap mass. The soap mass with the injected dye is then forced through conically tapered nozzles to form a striated soap bar.

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