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    • 32. 发明授权
    • Sampling head and sampling device for intact vehicle paint chips in forensic applications
    • 采样头和取样装置,用于完整的汽车油漆芯片的法医应用
    • US07673533B2
    • 2010-03-09
    • US11730591
    • 2007-04-03
    • Wei-Tun Chang
    • Wei-Tun Chang
    • G01M1/00
    • G01N1/08G01N2001/028
    • The present invention discloses a sampling head and a sampling device for intact vehicle paint chips for forensic applications, and the sampling head includes: a body being a non-metal cylindrical body and having a circular groove at the external periphery of the body, and an installing groove disposed axially at a front end of the body; at least one O-ring sheathed onto the circular groove and protruded slightly from the surface of the body; a metal head, embedded and fixed axially into the installing groove, and having a small portion protruded from the front distal surface of the body, and the metal head front distal surface has a groove; and a plastic layer, installed in a groove of the metal head, and an external lateral surface of the plastic layer is protruded from the front distal surface of the metal head to form a gluing surface for collecting a sample. In a sampling process, the sampling head is placed into a pneumatic sample pushing device, and the gun muzzle is attached onto the sampling paint position, and the internal compressed air in the air chamber injects the sampling head at the surface of a vehicle, and uses an instant dynamic force to touch and destroy the paint at the surface of a steel plate, plastic steel or plastic substrate of a car body to separate the substrate, and thus the sampling head will contain the removed sample containing the intact paint chip.
    • 本发明公开了一种用于法医应用的完整车漆涂料芯片的采样头和采样装置,采样头包括:身体,其为非金属圆筒体,在身体的外周具有圆形槽, 安装槽轴向设置在主体的前端; 至少一个O形环套在圆形槽上并从主体表面略微突出; 金属头,其轴向嵌入并固定到安装槽中,并且具有从主体的前远端突出的小部分,并且金属头前端表面具有凹槽; 以及安装在金属头的凹槽中的塑料层,并且塑料层的外侧表面从金属头的前远侧表面突出以形成用于收集样品的胶合表面。 在采样过程中,采样头放置在气动样品推送装置中,枪口连接在采样油漆位置,空气室内的内部压缩空气将采样头喷射在车辆表面, 使用瞬时动力来触摸和破坏汽车车体的钢板,塑料钢或塑料基材表面上的油漆,以分离基材,因此采样头将包含含有完整油漆芯片的去除的样品。
    • 33. 发明申请
    • IDENTIFICATION OF VEHICLE CG HEIGHT AND MASS FOR ROLL CONTROL
    • 识别车身高度和质量控制
    • US20090235724A1
    • 2009-09-24
    • US12051391
    • 2008-03-19
    • Jihan RyuNikolai K. MoshchukShih-Ken Chen
    • Jihan RyuNikolai K. MoshchukShih-Ken Chen
    • G01M1/00
    • G01M1/122G01G19/086G01M17/007
    • A system and method for determining vehicle CG height and mass in real-time. The method includes selecting a set of vehicle parameters to be considered that includes the vehicle mass and the center of gravity height of the vehicle. Frequency responses are generated using the dynamic model and a plurality of different values for the selected vehicle parameters. During vehicle operation, frequency responses are calculated from a measured vehicle lateral acceleration to a roll angle and/or a roll rate of the vehicle. The generated frequency responses and the calculated frequency responses are compared to determine which of the generated frequency responses more closely matches the calculated frequency responses. The generated frequency responses that most closely match the calculated frequency responses are used to determine the center of gravity height and the vehicle mass from the values for the vehicle parameters.
    • 实时确定车辆CG高度和质量的系统和方法。 该方法包括选择要被认为包括车辆质量和车辆重心高度的一组车辆参数。 使用动态模型和所选择的车辆参数的多个不同值来生成频率响应。 在车辆操作期间,从测量的车辆横向加速度到滚动角度和/或车辆的滚动速度计算频率响应。 比较产生的频率响应和计算出的频率响应,以确定哪个产生的频率响应与计算出的频率响应更紧密地匹配。 与计算出的频率响应最接近的产生的频率响应用于根据车辆参数值确定重心高度和车辆质量。
    • 36. 发明申请
    • MANUAL CLAMPING DEVICE FOR STATIC BALANCING A WHEEL
    • 用于静态平衡轮的手动夹紧装置
    • US20080163959A1
    • 2008-07-10
    • US11621891
    • 2007-01-10
    • Steven C. Nemish
    • Steven C. Nemish
    • C22C19/07G01M1/00
    • G01M1/02
    • A manual device, for use in a stand, provides a threaded rod with two opposed cones coaxial upon the rod. The cones have wider bases located outwardly from the center of the rod and narrow tops located inwardly. Threaded holes centered in the tops of the cones admit the rod. In use, a wheel is placed upon the rod and the cones are turned towards the wheel, points toward the wheel. As the cones engage the wheel, the angled surface of each cone guides the wheel to be centered upon the rod. For open hubs, one cone is reversed so the base contacts the wheel while the top of the other enters the wheel hub and the base. When finger tight, the cones secure the wheel to the rod without marring for spinning and balancing on an axis coaxial with the rod.
    • 用于支架的手动装置提供了一个螺杆,其具有在杆上同轴的两个相对的锥体。 锥体具有从杆的中心向外的更宽的基部,并且位于内侧的窄顶部。 在锥体顶部中心的螺纹孔允许杆。 在使用中,将轮放置在杆上,并且锥体朝向车轮转动,指向车轮。 当锥体接合车轮时,每个锥体的成角度的表面引导车轮定位在杆上。 对于开放的轮毂,一个锥体是相反的,所以底座接触轮子,而另一个锥体进入轮毂和底座。 当手指紧紧时,锥体将轮固定到杆上,而不会在与杆同轴的轴上旋转和平衡。
    • 37. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SENSING TORQUE ON A ROTATING SHAFT
    • 在旋转轴上感测扭矩的系统和方法
    • US20080041141A1
    • 2008-02-21
    • US11845619
    • 2007-08-27
    • Frederick Discenzo
    • Frederick Discenzo
    • G01M1/00
    • G01L3/12G01L1/241
    • A system and method relating to the measuring of torque in a rotating shaft is provided. An optical torque sensing system comprises a rotating shaft, wherein a sleeve of photo-elastic material overlays a portion of the shaft. A light emitting component delivers light into the photo-elastic material, wherein the light delivered by the light emitting component is directed through the photo-elastic material along an axis of the rotating shaft. A capturing component captures the light that exits the photo-elastic material. The exiting light comprises fringe pattern data, and a computing system computes torsion strain of the shaft based at least in part on the fringe pattern information
    • 提供了一种与旋转轴中的扭矩测量有关的系统和方法。 光学扭矩感测系统包括旋转轴,其中光弹性材料的套筒覆盖轴的一部分。 发光部件将光输送到光弹性材料中,其中由发光部件传送的光沿着旋转轴的轴线引导通过光弹性材料。 捕获组件捕获离开光弹性材料的光。 退出的光包括条纹图案数据,并且计算系统至少部分地基于条纹图案信息来计算轴的扭转应变
    • 38. 发明申请
    • Device for locking-unlocking tired wheels of vehicles on a mandrel of a maintenance machine
    • 用于在维护机器的心轴上锁定解锁车辆的轮胎的装置
    • US20070180906A1
    • 2007-08-09
    • US11655184
    • 2007-01-19
    • Santi SilvanoManganelli Fausto
    • Santi SilvanoManganelli Fausto
    • G01M1/00
    • G01M1/045B23B31/42
    • A locking device for a maintenance machine such as a balancing machine, of a rotating body (5), having a fixed portion comprising a hollow fixed support element (2) borne by the maintenance machine, and a control system (59), and a movable portion comprising a bell-shaped member (12) with flange (13) mounted for rotation coaxial to said hollow support element (2) and designed to support the rotating body (5), and holding or locking means (68) arranged to removably fix the rotating body (5) against said flange (13) of the bell-shaped member (12), driving means suitable for driving, upon control, said movable portion in rotation. The movable portion comprises a sleeve element (9), which is operatively connected with the driving means, mounted for rotation on said fixed support element (2) and has one of its ends extending overhanging beyond said fixed support (2) and coaxially supporting at its head the bell-shaped member (12), thereby delimiting a work chamber (17) with said bell-shaped member (12); a piston element (19) slidably mounted in the work chamber (17) and designed to control said holding means. The fixed portion comprises pressurized fluid supply means (34, 32, 48) suitable for loading, upon control of the control system (59), the work chamber (17) with pressurized fluid, and for moving away from the movable portion before the movable portion is set in rotation by the driving means, and discharge means for discharging, upon control, the work chamber (17) once the rotation of the movable part has terminated.
    • 一种用于诸如平衡机的维护机器的锁定装置,具有包括由维护机器承载的中空固定支撑元件(2)的固定部分的旋转体(5)和控制系统(59),以及 可移动部分包括具有安装成与所述中空支撑元件(2)同轴旋转并被设计成支撑旋转体(5)的凸缘(13)的钟形构件(12),以及设置成可移除地安置的保持或锁定装置 将旋转体(5)固定在钟形构件(12)的所述凸缘(13)上,适于在控制旋转时驱动所述可动部分的驱动装置。 可移动部分包括套筒元件(9),其与驱动装置可操作地连接,安装成用于在所述固定支撑元件(2)上旋转,并且其一端延伸伸出超过所述固定支撑件(2)并同轴支撑在 其头部是钟形构件(12),由此用所述钟形构件(12)限定工作室(17); 可滑动地安装在所述工作室(17)中并被设计成控制所述保持装置的活塞元件(19)。 固定部分包括加压流体供应装置(34,32,48),其适于在控制系统(59)时加载具有加压流体的工作室(17),并且在可移动的位置之前移动远离活动部分 通过驱动装置设置旋转部分,以及一旦可移动部件的旋转终止,则在控制时卸载工作室(17)的排出装置。