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    • 3. 发明申请
    • DIRECTING VEHICLE INTO FEASIBLE REGION FOR AUTONOMOUS AND SEMI-AUTONOMOUS PARKING
    • 指导车辆进入自动和半自动停车场的可行区域
    • US20140052336A1
    • 2014-02-20
    • US13586077
    • 2012-08-15
    • Nikolai K. MoshchukBakhtiar Brian LitkouhiShih-Ken Chen
    • Nikolai K. MoshchukBakhtiar Brian LitkouhiShih-Ken Chen
    • G06F17/00B62D6/00
    • B62D5/0463B62D6/00B62D15/0285
    • A method of guiding a vehicle to a region for initiating a parallel parking maneuver. A region of feasible starting locations for successfully performing a parallel parking maneuver is determined by a processor. A position of the vehicle relative to the region of feasible starting locations is determined. A determination is made whether the vehicle is in a zero heading position. The vehicle is guided along an initial target path by controlling a steering actuator until the vehicle is in a zero heading position relative to the road of travel in response to the vehicle is not in the zero heading position. A planned path is generated that includes two arc-shaped trajectories extending between the vehicle at the zero heading position and a position within the region of feasible starting locations as determined by the processor. The steering actuator is controlled to follow the planned path to the feasible region.
    • 将车辆引导到用于启动平行停放机动的区域的方法。 用于成功执行平行停车操纵的可行启动位置的区域由处理器确定。 确定车辆相对于可行起始位置的区域的位置。 确定车辆是否处于零行程位置。 通过控制转向执行机构,车辆沿着初始目标路径被引导,直到车辆相对于车辆行驶道路处于零行程位置为止不在零行程位置时。 生成包括两个在零行程位置的车辆之间延伸的两个弧形轨迹和由处理器确定的可行起始位置区域内的位置的计划路径。 控制转向执行器以遵循到可行区域的计划路径。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • LANE TRACKING SYSTEM WITH ACTIVE REAR-STEER
    • 具有主动后转器的LANE跟踪系统
    • US20130179036A1
    • 2013-07-11
    • US13348091
    • 2012-01-11
    • Jin-Woo LeeNikolai K. MoshchukShih-Ken ChenBakhtiar Brian Litkouhi
    • Jin-Woo LeeNikolai K. MoshchukShih-Ken ChenBakhtiar Brian Litkouhi
    • G05D1/00
    • B62D15/0255
    • A lane tracking system for a vehicle includes a front steering controller, a rear steering controller, and a lane tracking processor. The front steering controller is configured to rotate a front wheel of the vehicle through a front steering angle in response to a front steering torque command, and the rear steering controller is configured to rotate a rear wheel of the vehicle through a rear steering angle in response to a rear steering torque command. The lane tracking processor is configured to determine a desired course of the vehicle along a roadway, estimate a trajectory of the vehicle based on sensed vehicle motion, compute an error between the determined desired course and the estimated trajectory, and provide a front steering torque command to the front steering controller, and a rear steering torque command to the rear steering controller to minimize the computed error.
    • 用于车辆的车道跟踪系统包括前转向控制器,后转向控制器和车道跟踪处理器。 前转向控制器构造成响应于前转向转矩指令而通过前转向角旋转车辆的前轮,并且后转向控制器被配置为响应于后转向角来旋转车辆的后轮 到后转向转矩指令。 车道跟踪处理器被配置为确定沿着道路的车辆的期望路线,基于感测的车辆运动来估计车辆的轨迹,计算所确定的期望路线和估计的轨迹之间的误差,并且提供前转向转矩指令 到后转向控制器的后转向转矩指令,以使计算出的误差最小化。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Path planning for autonomous parking
    • 道路规划自主停车
    • US08099214B2
    • 2012-01-17
    • US12367778
    • 2009-02-09
    • Nikolai K. MoshchukShih-Ken Chen
    • Nikolai K. MoshchukShih-Ken Chen
    • G06F19/00
    • B62D15/0285B62D15/027
    • A method is provided for determining a vehicle path for autonomously parallel parking a vehicle in a space between a first object and a second object. A distance is remotely sensed between the first object and the second object. A determination is made whether the distance is sufficient to parallel park the vehicle between. A first position to initiate a parallel parking maneuver is determined. A second position within the available parking space corresponding to an end position of the vehicle path is determined. A first arc shaped trajectory of travel is determined between the first position and an intermediate position, and a second arc shaped trajectory of travel is determined between the second position and the intermediate position. The first arc shaped trajectory is complementary to the second arc shaped trajectory for forming a clothoid which provides a smoothed rearward steering maneuver between the first position to the second position.
    • 提供一种用于确定用于在第一对象和第二对象之间的空间中自动平行停放车辆的车辆路径的方法。 在第一物体和第二物体之间遥测距离。 确定距离是否足以使车辆平行停放。 确定启动平行停车机动的第一个位置。 确定对应于车辆路径的结束位置的可用停车空间内的第二位置。 在第一位置和中间位置之间确定行进的第一弧形轨迹,并且在第二位置和中间位置之间确定行进的第二弧形轨迹。 第一弧形轨迹与第二弧形轨迹互补,用于形成回旋曲线,其在第一位置与第二位置之间提供平滑的后向转向操纵。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Feasible region determination for autonomous parking
    • 自主停车的可行区域确定
    • US08098174B2
    • 2012-01-17
    • US12427929
    • 2009-04-22
    • Nikolai K. MoshchukShih-Ken Chen
    • Nikolai K. MoshchukShih-Ken Chen
    • B60Q1/48
    • B62D15/0285G01S2013/9314
    • A method is provided for initiating a parking maneuver for parallel parking a vehicle between a first object and a second object. A target parking space is measured. A determination is made whether the measured target parking space is sufficient to allow an autonomous parallel parking maneuver. A region of feasible starting locations is determined to successfully perform the parallel parking maneuver between the first object and the second object if the available parking space is sufficient. A position of a midpoint of a rear axle is determined in relation to the designated region. A determination is made whether the midpoint of the rear axle is within the designated region. A driver of the vehicle is signaled in response to an instantaneous location of the midpoint of the rear axle vehicle being a feasible starting location to initiate the parallel parking maneuver.
    • 提供了一种用于启动用于在第一对象和第二对象之间平行停泊车辆的停车操纵的方法。 测量目标停车位。 确定测量的目标停车位是否足以允许自主的并行停车操纵。 确定可行开始位置的区域,以便如果可用的停车空间足够,则成功地执行第一物体和第二物体之间的平行泊车操纵。 相对于指定区域确定后轴的中点的位置。 确定后桥的中点是否在指定区域内。 响应于后桥车辆的中点的即时位置是可行的起始位置来发出车辆的驾驶员,以启动平行停车操纵。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • FEASIBLE REGION DETERMINATION FOR AUTONOMOUS PARKING
    • 自动停车场的可行区域确定
    • US20100271236A1
    • 2010-10-28
    • US12427929
    • 2009-04-22
    • Nikolai K. MoshchukShih-Ken Chen
    • Nikolai K. MoshchukShih-Ken Chen
    • G08G1/14
    • B62D15/0285G01S2013/9314
    • A method is provided for initiating a parking maneuver for parallel parking a vehicle between a first object and a second object. A target parking space is measured. A determination is made whether the measured target parking space is sufficient to allow an autonomous parallel parking maneuver. A region of feasible starting locations is determined to successfully perform the parallel parking maneuver between the first object and the second object if the available parking space is sufficient. A position of a midpoint of a rear axle is determined in relation to the designated region. A determination is made whether the midpoint of the rear axle is within the designated region. A driver of the vehicle is signaled in response to an instantaneous location of the midpoint of the rear axle vehicle being a feasible starting location to initiate the parallel parking maneuver.
    • 提供了一种用于启动用于在第一对象和第二对象之间平行停泊车辆的停车操纵的方法。 测量目标停车位。 确定测量的目标停车位是否足以允许自主的并行停车操纵。 确定可行启动位置的区域,以便在可用的停车空间足够的情况下成功地执行第一物体和第二物体之间的平行泊车操纵。 相对于指定区域确定后轴的中点的位置。 确定后桥的中点是否在指定区域内。 响应于后桥车辆的中点的即时位置是可行的起始位置来发出车辆的驾驶员,以启动平行停车操纵。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Autonomous parking strategy based on available parking space
    • 基于可用停车位的自主停车策略
    • US20090260907A1
    • 2009-10-22
    • US12107130
    • 2008-04-22
    • Nikolai K. MoshchukShih-Ken Chen
    • Nikolai K. MoshchukShih-Ken Chen
    • B62D1/00G05D1/00
    • B62D15/0285
    • A method is provided for controlling a parallel parking of a vehicle. A distance between the first object and the second object is remotely sensed. The distance is compared to a first predetermined distance and a second predetermined distance. An autonomous first steering strategy maneuver is performed for parking the vehicle between the first object and second object if the distance is greater than the first predetermined distance. The first steering strategy maneuver consists of a first predetermined number of steering cycles for parking the vehicle. An autonomous second steering strategy maneuver is performed for parking the vehicle between the first and second object if the distance is between the first predetermined distance and the second predetermined distance. The second steering strategy maneuver consists of a second predetermined number of steering cycles for parking the vehicle where the second is greater than the first predetermined number of steering cycles.
    • 提供了一种用于控制车辆的平行停车的方法。 遥测第一物体与第二物体之间的距离。 该距离与第一预定距离和第二预定距离进行比较。 如果所述距离大于所述第一预定距离,则执行自动的第一转向策略操纵以将所述车辆停放在所述第一物体和所述第二物体之间。 第一转向策略机动包括用于停放车辆的第一预定数量的转向循环。 如果距离在第一预定距离和第二预定距离之间,执行自动的第二转向策略操纵以将车辆停放在第一和第二物体之间。 第二转向策略机动包括第二预定数量的转向循环,用于停放车辆,其中第二转向周期大于第一预定数量的转向循环。