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31. 发明授权

US4330682A Hybrid particle traps and conditioning procedure for gas insulated transmission lines 失效
标题翻译：气体绝缘传输线混合颗粒捕集器和调节程序
公开(公告)号：US4330682A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-18
申请号：US206755
申请日：1980-11-14
申请人： Steinar J. Dale , Alan H. Cookson
发明人： Steinar J. Dale , Alan H. Cookson
IPC分类号： H01B9/06 , H01B17/42 , H02G5/06 , B08B7/02 , H01B9/04
CPC分类号： H02G5/065
摘要： A gas insulated transmission line includes an outer sheath, an inner condor within the outer sheath, insulating supports supporting the inner conductor within the outer sheath, and an insulating gas electrically insulating the inner conductor from the outer sheath. An apertured particle trapping ring is disposed within the outer sheath, and the trapping ring has a pair of dielectric members secured at each longitudinal end thereof, with the dielectric members extending outwardly from the trapping ring along an arc. A support sheet having an adhesive coating thereon is secured to the trapping ring and disposed on the outer sheath within the low field region formed between the trapping ring and the outer sheath. A conditioning method used to condition the transmission line prior to activation in service comprises applying an AC voltage to the inner conductor in a plurality of voltage-time steps, with the voltage-time steps increasing in voltage magnitude while decreasing in time duration.
摘要翻译：气体绝缘传输线包括外护套，外护套内的内导体，支撑外护套内的内导体的绝缘支撑件和将内导体与外护套电绝缘的绝缘气体。多孔颗粒捕获环设置在外护套内，并且捕获环具有固定在其每个纵向端部处的一对电介质构件，电介质构件沿着电弧从捕获环向外延伸。在其上具有粘合剂涂层的支撑片固定到捕获环并且在形成在捕获环和外护套之间的低场区域内设置在外护套上。用于在运行激活之前调节传输线的调节方法包括在多个电压时间步骤中将内部导体施加AC电压，其中电压时间步长在电压幅度上增加，同时减少持续时间。

32. 发明授权

US4297523A Gas pipe cable 失效
标题翻译：燃气管电缆
公开(公告)号：US4297523A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-27
申请号：US152148
申请日：1980-05-21
申请人： Carl D. Floessel , Klaus Floessel
发明人： Carl D. Floessel , Klaus Floessel
IPC分类号： H02G5/06 , H01B9/06
CPC分类号： H02G5/066 , H02G5/002
摘要： A three phase gas pipe cable is disclosed which has at least one gas pipe cable section in which three phase conductors are arranged in a triangular configuration within an enclosing pipe. Each phase conductor is supported by at least one supporting insulator such that the longitudinal axis of each phase conductor is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the enclosing pipe. The supporting insulator is connected by a slide bearing member to the enclosing pipe. The slide bearing member accommodates an insulator foot end of the supporting insulator in such a manner that the supporting insulator is capable of motion in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the enclosing pipe. When the phase conductors linearly expand as a result of differential heating of the phase conductors, each phase conductor is free to expand in the longitudinal direction thereby moving the supporting insulator associated with each individual phase conductor a corresponding amount in the axial direction with no detrimental mechanical effects to any part of the gas pipe cable. A single compensator for each phase conductor in each gas pipe cable section is sufficient to absorb the thermal expansion of each phase conductor.
摘要翻译：公开了一种三相气体管道电缆，其具有至少一个气体管道电缆部分，其中三相导体在封闭管道内以三角形配置布置。每相导体由至少一个支撑绝缘体支撑，使得每个相导体的纵向轴线基本上平行于封闭管的纵向轴线。支撑绝缘子通过滑动轴承构件连接到封闭管。滑动轴承构件以支撑绝缘体能够沿着包围管的纵向轴线的方向运动的方式容纳支撑绝缘体的绝缘体脚端。当相导体由于相导体的差分加热而线性地膨胀时，每个相导体在纵向方向上自由地膨胀，从而使与各个相导体相关联的支撑绝缘体在轴向方向上移动相应的量，而不会有害的机械对气体管道电缆的任何部分的影响。每个气体管道电缆段中每个相导体的单个补偿器足以吸收每个相导体的热膨胀。

33. 发明授权

US4263476A Insulation spacer for gas-insulated transmission line with improved outer rim structure 失效
标题翻译：用于气体绝缘传输线的绝缘垫片，具有改进的外缘结构
公开(公告)号：US4263476A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-21
申请号：US82130
申请日：1979-10-05
申请人： Philip C. Netzel
发明人： Philip C. Netzel
IPC分类号： H01B9/06 , H02G5/06 , H01B17/58 , H01B9/04
CPC分类号： H02G5/066 , H01B9/0672
摘要： An insulation spacer for supporting a high voltage conductor within a flexible housing which is filled with electronegative gas has a central insulation hub and a concentric outer rim which are joined by a thin web. A plurality of tapered ribs extend from the outer rim to reinforce the outer rim against high loading forces and extend for approximately two-thirds of the radial thickness of the web and merge with the web. Ribs are placed at the latch and keeper areas of the halves of the insulator which are snapped together to form a single disk.
摘要翻译：用于将高压导体支撑在充满电负性气体的柔性外壳内的绝缘间隔件具有通过薄腹板连接的中心绝缘轮毂和同心外缘。多个锥形肋从外边缘延伸，以抵抗高的加载力而加强外缘，并且延伸幅材的径向厚度的大约三分之二并与卷材合并。肋被放置在绝缘体的半部的闩锁和保持器区域上，这些区域被卡在一起以形成单个盘。

34. 发明授权

US4175212A Electrical conductor assembly 失效
标题翻译：电导体组件
公开(公告)号：US4175212A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-20
申请号：US847091
申请日：1977-10-31
申请人： Jan Artbauer
发明人： Jan Artbauer
IPC分类号： H01B5/08 , H01B5/10 , H01B9/06 , H01B9/00
CPC分类号： H01B5/10 , H01B9/0638
摘要： An inner conductor for a gas filled high voltage cable is constructed from plural elements arranged on a carrier tube in one or several layers. The conductive elements are either stranded around the carrier while remaining spaced from each other so that they can deform azimuthally in a wave-like pattern whenever their temperature increases, or alternatively, the conductor elements remain unstranded and are already contoured in a wave-like pattern whose amplitude excursion increases with temperature. In either case, length extensions of the elements are taken up by the wave pattern and do not cause overall length extensions of the conductor assembly as a whole.
摘要翻译：用于填充气体的高压电缆的内部导体由以一层或多层布置在载体管上的多个元件构成。导电元件或者被绞合在载体周围，同时保持彼此间隔开，使得它们随着其温度增加而可以以波状图案方位变形，或者替代地，导体元件保持不变，并且已经以波状图案形成其振幅偏移随温度升高。在任一情况下，元件的长度延伸被波形图案吸收，并且不会导致导体组件的整体长度延伸。

35. 发明授权

US4100367A Latch structure for insulator spacer 失效
标题翻译：绝缘子隔板的锁扣结构
公开(公告)号：US4100367A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-11
申请号：US808710
申请日：1977-06-21
申请人： Philip C. Netzel
发明人： Philip C. Netzel
IPC分类号： H01B9/06 , H01B9/04
CPC分类号： H01B9/0672
摘要： A support insulator disk for a flexible high voltage transmission line supports a flexible central conductor along the central axis of a conductive outer housing which is transversely corrugated for flexibility. A plurality of such axially spaced disks are provided along the axis of the transmission line. Each disk consists of identical halves which are snapped together over the central conductor by identical snap latch pairs on the opposite sides of the halves. Each latch pair consists of an extending flexible member centrally located on the outer rim of the disk, and which overlies the other half and snaps into a depression in the other half. A direct line-of-sight is prevented from the central conductor to the outer conductive enclosure at the joint between the two halves of the insulator.
摘要翻译：用于柔性高压传输线的支撑绝缘体盘沿着导电外壳的中心轴线支撑柔性中心导体，该柔性中心导体为了柔性而横向瓦楞。沿着传输线的轴线设置多个这样轴向隔开的盘。每个盘由相同的半部组成，它们在半部的相对侧上通过相同的卡扣对而在中心导体上卡扣在一起。每个闩锁对由位于盘的外边缘上方的中心延伸的柔性构件组成，并且在另一半上盖住另一半的凹部。在绝缘子的两半之间的接头处，防止从中心导体到外部导电外壳的直接视线。

36. 发明授权

US3996414A Spacer construction for gas insulated high voltage cable 失效
标题翻译：气体绝缘高压电缆隔板施工
公开(公告)号：US3996414A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-07
申请号：US382916
申请日：1973-07-26
申请人： Jan Artbauer , Harald Roderburg , Friedrich Schatz
发明人： Jan Artbauer , Harald Roderburg , Friedrich Schatz
IPC分类号： H01B9/06 , H01B7/02 , H01B17/56 , H02G5/06 , H01B9/04
CPC分类号： H02G5/066 , H01B7/0233
摘要： In a gas insulated high voltage cable having an outer tubular, corrugated conductor and an inner centrally disposed conductor, a spacer construction for holding and spacing the inner conductor in the tubular outer conductor, wherein each spacer has at least two spacer elements of semi annular construction each and complementing each other for establishing a closed annulus, each element constructed for laterial slipping onto the inner conductor, and the two spacer elements are secured to each other to establish the closed annulus in positive disposition on the inner conductor. Additional features impede local voltage breakdown, positive interlock of parts and resilient load relief.
摘要翻译：在具有外部管状波纹状导体和内部中心布置的导体的气体绝缘高压电缆中，用于保持和间隔管状外部导体中的内部导体的间隔件结构，其中每个间隔件具有至少两个半环形结构的间隔元件并且彼此互补以建立闭合的环形空间，每个元件构造成用于材料滑动到内部导体上，并且两个间隔元件彼此固定，以在内部导体上以正向布置形成封闭的环形空间。附加功能阻碍局部电压击穿，部件的正互锁和弹性负载释放。

37. 发明授权

US3952243A Voltage transformer for a high voltage switching apparatus 失效
标题翻译：高压开关装置用电压互感器
公开(公告)号：US3952243A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-20
申请号：US470983
申请日：1974-05-17
申请人： Albert Herrmann , Gerhard Kleen , Heinz Schiemann
发明人： Albert Herrmann , Gerhard Kleen , Heinz Schiemann
IPC分类号： G01R15/06 , G01R15/16 , H01F38/20 , H01G2/00 , H02B11/26 , H01B9/06 , H01F27/00
CPC分类号： H01G2/00 , G01R15/16 , H02B11/26
摘要： A voltage transformer for an insulated high-voltage switching apparatus of the type including a metallic outer tubular casing in which an electrical conductor is disposed, and a tubular sleeve disposed about the conductor within the casing. The sleeve forms both a surface type electrode and in conjunction with the electrical conductor of the apparatus, a high potential capacitor. The improvement of the invention comprises a coupling arrangement, fabricated of electrical insulation material, which is fastened at one end of the tubular sleeve and is coupled to the casing of the apparatus. A support arrangement, also fabricated of electrical insulation material, is fastened at the other end of the tubular sleeve and disposed in engagement with the inner surface of the apparatus casing. The coupling and support arrangements function in conjunction with each other to support the tubular sleeve in the apparatus casing about the electrical conductor.
摘要翻译：一种用于绝缘高压开关装置的电压互感器，其包括设置有电导体的金属外管状壳体，以及围绕壳体内的导体设置的管状套筒。套筒同时形成表面型电极并与设备的电导体一起形成高电位电容器。本发明的改进包括由电绝缘材料制成的联接装置，其紧固在管状套筒的一端并联接到装置的壳体。也由电绝缘材料制成的支撑装置被紧固在管状套筒的另一端并设置成与装置壳体的内表面接合。联接和支撑装置彼此结合起作用，以便使设备壳体中的管状套管围绕电导体支撑。

38. 发明授权

US3949153A Electric power transmission line 失效
公开(公告)号：US3949153A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-06
申请号：US415919
申请日：1973-11-14
申请人： Perry P. Pirooz , Anthony P. Schmid , Dennis T. Sturgill
发明人： Perry P. Pirooz , Anthony P. Schmid , Dennis T. Sturgill
IPC分类号： H01B7/18 , H01B7/29 , H01B9/06 , H01B7/34
CPC分类号： H01B7/18 , H01B7/29 , H01B9/06
摘要： A high voltage electric power transmission line having an electrical power carrying capacity of 50 megawatts or more. An electrical power conductor is contained within a substantially rigid dielectric casing formed of a plurality of elongated tubular glass casing sections hermetically bonded together linearly end to end forming a continuous elongated casing around the conductor. The casing is loosely contained in an outer duct which permits lateral movement of the casing in the duct but places a maximum limit on such movement.

39. 发明授权

US3942106A Voltage transformer for use in high voltage switching installation 失效
标题翻译：电压互感器用于高压开关安装
公开(公告)号：US3942106A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-02
申请号：US470982
申请日：1974-05-17
申请人： Wolfgang Hermstein , Heinz Schiemann
发明人： Wolfgang Hermstein , Heinz Schiemann
IPC分类号： H02B13/02 , G01R15/16 , H01F38/20 , H01F38/38 , H01G4/02 , H02M11/00 , H01F27/00 , H01B9/06
CPC分类号： G01R15/16 , H01F38/38 , H01G4/02 , H02M11/00
摘要： An improved voltage transformer for use in a gas insulated or liquid insulated high voltage switching installation enclosed within a metal encapsulation and carrying several conductors, in which each conductor is surrounded by a tube which is conductive at least on its surface which faces the conductor with the tubes connected to each other through attachment means which attach them in an insulated manner to the metal encapsulation. The resulting arrangement causes each tube together with the conductor within it to form a high potential capacitor which can be coupled in series with a low potential capacitor to form a voltage divider with the voltage taken off the low potential capacitor and used to provide an indication of the voltage present on the conductor. Tubes which are plastic with conductive coatings and metal tubes are disclosed with the tubes fastened to at least one support disk of insulating material which is then attached to the metal encapsulation.
摘要翻译：一种改进的电压互感器，用于封装在金属封装中并承载多个导体的气体绝缘或液体绝缘高压开关设备，其中每个导体被至少在其表面上导电的导体围绕，导体面向导体，通过连接装置彼此连接的管道，其通过绝缘方式将其连接到金属封装。所产生的布置使得每个管与其中的导体一起形成高电位电容器，其可以与低电位电容器串联耦合以形成分压器，其中电压从低电位电容器取出并用于提供导体上存在的电压。公开了具有导电涂层和金属管的塑料管，其中管固定在绝缘材料的至少一个支撑盘上，然后将其连接到金属封装。

40. 发明授权

US3931451A Apparatus for preventing burn-off due to an accidentical standing arc in high voltage apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于在高压设备中防止由于意外停弧引起的烧坏的装置
公开(公告)号：US3931451A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-06
申请号：US440050
申请日：1974-02-06
申请人： Rolf Durschner , Werner Lehmann
发明人： Rolf Durschner , Werner Lehmann
IPC分类号： H01B9/06 , H02B13/02 , H02G5/06 , H01B9/04
CPC分类号： H02G5/068
摘要： High voltage apparatus having a voltage carrying part such as a conductor enclosed by a housing with a gas, such as SF.sub.6 under pressure, used as insulation in the housing in which, in order to prevent burn-off of the housing and the voltage carrying part in the event of an accidental standing arc, the wall of the housing and, optionally, the voltage carrying part are provided, in the area most likely to be exposed to an accidental standing arc, with a reinforcement against burn-off which includes means to relieve compressed gas pressure and is designed so as to have a heat insulating effect for the wall of the housing.
摘要翻译：具有电压承载部分的高压装置，例如由具有气体的壳体（例如压力下的SF6）封装的导体，用作壳体中的绝缘体，其中为了防止外壳和电压承载部分的烧坏在意外站立弧的情况下，在最可能暴露于意外的直立弧的区域内，提供壳体的壁和可选的电压承载部分，其具有防止燃烧的加强装置，减轻压缩气体压力，并被设计成对壳体的壁具有隔热效果。

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