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    • 7. 发明申请
    • Dielectric Isolators
    • 绝缘隔离器
    • US20150123394A1
    • 2015-05-07
    • US14589518
    • 2015-01-05
    • Eaton Corporation
    • Clifton P. BreaySara D. PfannenstielStephen C. MatthewsEdward W.S. Bryant
    • F16L25/02H01B17/42
    • F16L25/023B64D37/32B64D45/02F16L5/12F16L25/021F16L25/025F16L39/005H01B17/42Y02T50/44Y10S977/734Y10S977/742Y10S977/753Y10T428/1372Y10T428/249945Y10T428/249947Y10T428/249952Y10T428/2826
    • The invention comprises dielectric isolators for use in aircraft fuel systems to control lightning induced current and allow dissipation of electrostatic charge. The dielectric isolators are configured to have a high enough impedance to limit lightning currents to low levels, but low enough impedance to allow electrostatic charge to dissipate without allowing buildup. Although the dielectric isolators may develop a potential difference across the dielectric length due to the effects of lightning currents and its inherent impedance, they are configured to withstand these induced voltages without dielectric breakdown or performance degradation. In one embodiment, the dielectric isolator includes a tube constructed of a composition including a thermoplastic organic polymer (e.g., PEEK) and carbon nanotubes, and a pair of fittings attached to opposing ends of the tube. In another embodiment, the dielectric isolator includes a tube, an outer annular portion, and an interconnecting web, each constructed from the composition including a thermoplastic organic polymer (e.g., PEEK) and carbon nanotubes. This later embodiment is an integrally formed one-piece structure. The dielectric isolator is capable of exhibiting an electrical resistance from about 105Ω to 108Ω at an applied potential of greater than 500 volts DC when measured from one fitting to the other fitting.
    • 本发明包括用于飞机燃料系统中的电介质隔离器,用于控制雷电感应电流并允许静电电荷消散。 介质隔离器被配置为具有足够高的阻抗以将雷电电流限制到低电平,但是足够低的阻抗以允许静电电荷消散而不允许积聚。 尽管由于雷电流及其固有阻抗的影响,电介质隔离器可能在整个电介质长度上产生电位差,但是它们被配置为承受这些感应电压而没有电介质击穿或性能下降。 在一个实施例中,电介质隔离器包括由包括热塑性有机聚合物(例如PEEK)和碳纳米管的组合物构成的管和连接到管的相对端的一对配件。 在另一个实施例中,介电隔离器包括管,外环形部分和互连网,每个由包含热塑性有机聚合物(例如PEEK)和碳纳米管的组合物构成。 该后续实施例是整体形成的一体式结构。 介电隔离器能够表现出约105Ω的电阻; 至108&OHgr; 在从一个配件到另一个配件测量时,施加的电压大于500伏直流。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Hollow core composite bushings
    • 中空芯复合衬套
    • US6140573A
    • 2000-10-31
    • US87100
    • 1998-05-29
    • Norman Allen SmithWlliam Randalll Sellers
    • Norman Allen SmithWlliam Randalll Sellers
    • H01B17/26H01B17/32H01B17/36H01B17/42
    • H01B17/26H01B17/32H01B17/36H01B17/42
    • An improved hollow core composite bushing for use in, for example, a dead tank circuit breaker, is smaller and lighter and offers other advantages over previous designs. The hollow core bushing includes therein a fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) elongated tube that operates to increase the dielectric constant between a conductor and a transition shield. By placing the transition shield external to the hollow core bushing and providing the FRP tube between the conductor and transition shield, the dielectric constant between the shield and conductor is increased thus allowing the inner diameter of the shield and outer diameter of the bushing to be decreased. In addition, the transition shield may be an integral part of the flange that is mounted to the bushing current transformer support column or interrupter enclosure of the dead tank circuit breaker thus further reducing the diameter and overall size of the bushing. Further, the transition shield may be an integral part of the FRP tube.
    • 用于例如死水箱断路器的改进的中空芯复合衬套更小更轻,并且具有优于先前设计的其它优点。 中空芯衬套包括纤维增强塑料(FRP)细长管,其操作以增加导体和过渡屏蔽之间的介电常数。 通过将过渡屏蔽件放置在中空芯轴套外部并将FRP管设置在导体和过渡屏蔽之间,屏蔽和导体之间的介电常数增加,从而允许屏蔽的内径和衬套的外径减小 。 此外,过渡屏蔽可以是安装到死槽断路器的套管电流互感器支撑柱或断续器外壳上的凸缘的组成部分,从而进一步减小衬套的直径和总体尺寸。 此外,过渡屏蔽可以是FRP管的组成部分。