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31. 发明授权

US5267052A Encoding the original image data and progessively encoding the image data independently 失效
标题翻译：对原始图像数据进行编码，并对图像数据进行独立编码
公开(公告)号：US5267052A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US673411
申请日：1991-03-22
申请人： Yuuichi Bannai , Tadashi Yoshida , Yasuji Hirabayashi , Hidefumi Oosawa
发明人： Yuuichi Bannai , Tadashi Yoshida , Yasuji Hirabayashi , Hidefumi Oosawa
IPC分类号： G06T3/40 , H04N1/21 , H04N1/32 , H04N1/387 , H04N1/41 , H04N1/417 , H04N1/40
CPC分类号： H04N1/3875 , G06T3/40 , G06T3/4007 , H04N1/32101 , H04N1/32128 , H04N1/4172 , H04N1/32112 , H04N1/32122 , H04N2201/3202 , H04N2201/3226 , H04N2201/3271 , H04N2201/3277
摘要： An image processing method and apparatus encodes input image data, and performs processing using encoded image data. The method and apparatus can progressively encode input images, store and transmit the encoded images, and display a plurality of low-resolution images on one picture surface.

32. 发明授权

US5255105A Encoding image data 失效
标题翻译：编码图像数据
公开(公告)号：US5255105A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US051571
申请日：1993-04-22
申请人： Mark A. Ireton , Costas S. Xydeas
发明人： Mark A. Ireton , Costas S. Xydeas
IPC分类号： G06T9/00 , H04N1/417 , H04N1/41
CPC分类号： G06T9/004 , H04N1/4172
摘要： A method is described for encoding a first image to produce a second, lower resolution image. For each superpixel group in the first image, a prediction class is formed, based on the values of the pixels in two adjacent superpixels. This prediction class is used to access a table, to obtain a prediction for the corresponding pixel in the second image. If the prediction matches the actual pixel pattern of the superpixel, the corresponding pixel in the second image is set to the predicted colour. If the prediction does not match, then the corresponding pixel in the second image is set to the inverse of the predicted colour, and the actual pixel pattern is stored in a supplementary file. If no prediction is provided, the actual pixel pattern is stored, and the pixel in the second image is set to the colour of the majority of the pixels in the superpixel. The result is a compressed, low-resolution image, along with a supplementary file containing the information necessary to reconstruct the high-resolution image from the low-resolution image. The method may be applied repeatedly so as to form a series of images of progressively lower resolution.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于编码第一图像以产生第二较低分辨率图像的方法。对于第一图像中的每个超像素组，基于两个相邻超像素中的像素的值形成预测类。该预测类用于访问表，以获得第二图像中的对应像素的预测。如果预测与超像素的实际像素图案相匹配，则将第二图像中的相应像素设置为预测颜色。如果预测不匹配，则将第二图像中的相应像素设置为预测颜色的倒数，并将实际像素图案存储在补充文件中。如果没有提供预测，则存储实际的像素图案，并且将第二图像中的像素设置为超像素中的大部分像素的颜色。结果是压缩的低分辨率图像，以及包含从低分辨率图像重建高分辨率图像所需的信息的补充文件。可以重复地应用该方法，以便形成逐渐降低的分辨率的一系列图像。

33. 发明授权

US5202771A Image data compression system and facsimile machine employing the image data compression system 失效
标题翻译：图像数据压缩系统和传真机采用图像数据压缩系统
公开(公告)号：US5202771A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US742534
申请日：1991-08-08
申请人： Noboru Murayama
发明人： Noboru Murayama
IPC分类号： H04N1/417
CPC分类号： H04N1/4175
摘要： An image data compression system detects from an input image data a transition edge of a picture element on a scanning line where the picture element undergoes a transition from white to black or vice versa. A direction change quantity between a direction of a transition edge of a picture element on an object scanning line and a direction of a transition edge of a picture element on a reference scanning line which precedes the object scanning line is detected, and this direction change quantity is coded into a directional change code which is output as a compressed image data of the input image data.
摘要翻译：图像数据压缩系统从输入图像数据检测图像元素经历从白色转变为黑色的扫描线上的图像元素的过渡边缘，反之亦然。检测对象扫描线上的像素的过渡边缘的方向与在对象扫描线之前的基准扫描线上的像素的过渡边缘的方向之间的方向变化量，并且该方向变化量被编码为作为输入图像数据的压缩图像数据输出的方向改变码。

34. 发明授权

US5177622A Method and apparatus for detecting run length of two successive pixels and subjecting run length to universal coding 失效
标题翻译：用于检测两个后续像素的运行长度并将运行长度用于通用编码的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5177622A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-05
申请号：US558445
申请日：1990-07-27
申请人： Shigeru Yoshida , Yasuhiko Nakano
发明人： Shigeru Yoshida , Yasuhiko Nakano
IPC分类号： H04N1/417 , G06T9/00 , H04N1/41
CPC分类号： G06T9/005 , H04N1/4105
摘要： A halftone image data compression apparatus includes a first part for detecting a continuous state of pattern data of two successive pixels on a line of a halftone image for N adjacent lines of the halftone image. A second part is coupled to the first part for detecting a run length of the continuous state detected in the first part along a direction of the lines, and a third part is coupled to the first and second parts for subjecting to a universal coding a time-sequential data which is in predetermined processing units. Each predetermined processing unit is made up of one run length which is detected by the second part and corresponding pattern data which are received from the first part while the continuous state is detected for the one run length.

35. 发明授权

US5157742A Motion image data compression system 失效
标题翻译：运动图像数据压缩系统
公开(公告)号：US5157742A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US661861
申请日：1991-02-27
申请人： Takami Niihara
发明人： Takami Niihara
IPC分类号： H04N19/50 , G06T7/20 , G06T9/00 , H03M7/30 , H04N1/415 , H04N1/417 , H04N7/01 , H04N11/04 , H04N19/114 , H04N19/136 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/196 , H04N19/423 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/503 , H04N19/51 , H04N19/523 , H04N19/577 , H04N19/59 , H04N19/70 , H04N19/85
CPC分类号： G06T7/2013 , H04N19/51 , H04N19/523 , H04N19/577 , H04N7/014
摘要： A motion data image compression system comprises a first element to divide an I'th frame (I=1, 2, . . . N-1) between the two frames F.sub.O and F.sub.N out of N frames (where N is an integer of 2 or more) of digital motion image data, into a block B.sub.I formed of a plural number of pixels, and to determine the motion vector MVOI of frames F.sub.O and F.sub.I for each of the divided blocks B.sub.I and to determine the block B.sub.O that uses the motion vector MVOI to predict the block B.sub.I, a second element to determine the motion vector MVNI between frame F.sub.N and F.sub.I for each block B.sub.I and that uses the motion vector MVNI to determine the block B.sub.N that predicts the block B.sub.I, a third element that determines the motion vectors MVON and MVNO of frame F.sub.N and F.sub.O for each block B.sub.I, and uses the motion vectors MVON and MVNO to determine the predictive motion vector MVOI' between frame F.sub.O and F.sub.I, determine the block B.sub.O, that predicts the block B.sub.I, determine the predictive motion vector MVNI' between frames F.sub.N and F.sub.I, and that uses the predictive motion vector MVNI' to determine the block B.sub.N, that predicts block B.sub.I and the block B.sub.ON, that is the linear sum of blocks B.sub.O, and B.sub.N', a fourth element that determines the block B.sub.DC from the average value of block B.sub.I, and a fifth element that selects the block out of the blocks B.sub.O, B.sub.N, B.sub.ON, and B.sub.DC for which the correlation with block B.sub.I is greatest.
摘要翻译：运动数据图像压缩系统包括：第一单元（21,24），用于将N帧中的两帧F0和FN之间的第I帧（I = 1,2，... N-1）分配（其中N 是2以上的整数）数字运动图像数据转换成由多个像素形成的块BI，并且为每个分割块BI确定帧F0和FI的运动矢量MV0I，并且确定块 B0，其使用运动矢量MV0I来预测块BI;第二元素（22,25），用于为每个块BI确定帧FN和FI之间的运动矢量MVNI，并且使用运动矢量MVNI来确定预测的块BN 块BI，为每个块BI确定帧FN和F0的运动矢量MV0N和MVN0的第三元素（53,54,55,56,57,58,59），并且使用运动矢量MV0N和MVN0来确定帧F0和FI之间的预测运动矢量MV0I min确定预测块BI的块B0 min，确定预测电路帧FN和FI之间的离子矢量MVNI min，并且使用预测运动矢量MVNI min来确定预测块BI的块BN min和块B 0 min和BN min的线性和的块B0N min，第四个元素（45），其从块BI的平均值确定块BDC;以及第五元素（46），其从与块Bi的相关性最大的块B0，BN，B0N和BDC中选择块。

36. 发明授权

US5109434A Image processing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：图像处理设备
公开(公告)号：US5109434A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-28
申请号：US320792
申请日：1989-03-07
申请人： Katsuichi Shimizu , Tadashi Yoshida , Shinobu Arimoto , Katsuyoshi Maeshima , Nao Nagashima , Asao Watanabe
发明人： Katsuichi Shimizu , Tadashi Yoshida , Shinobu Arimoto , Katsuyoshi Maeshima , Nao Nagashima , Asao Watanabe
IPC分类号： H04N1/387 , G03G15/00 , G03G15/36 , G03G21/00 , H04N1/32 , H04N1/333 , H04N1/40 , H04N1/417
CPC分类号： H04N1/00111 , H04N1/32619 , H04N1/32797 , H04N1/33307 , H04N1/33323 , H04N1/3873 , H04N1/417 , H04N2201/33357 , H04N2201/33364
摘要： There is disclosed an image recording apparatus having reader for photoelectrically reading an original and generating image information, a first transmitter for transmitting the image information from said reader, after compressing treatment, to an outside apparatus, a second transmitter for transmitting the image information from said reader without compressing treatment to an outside apparatus, and a selecter for selecting either said first or second transmitter according to the destination of said image information.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有用于光电读取原稿并产生图像信息的读取器的图像记录装置，用于在压缩处理之后将来自读取器的图像信息发送到外部装置的第一发送器，用于从所述第二发送器发送来自所述图像信息的图像信息的第二发送器读取器，而不对外部设备进行压缩处理;以及选择器，用于根据所述图像信息的目的地选择所述第一或第二发送器。

37. 发明授权

US5086487A Method and apparatus for image encoding in which reference pixels for predictive encoding can be selected based on image size 失效
标题翻译：用于图像编码的方法和装置可以基于图像大小来选择用于预测编码的参考像素
公开(公告)号：US5086487A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-04
申请号：US438082
申请日：1989-11-02
申请人： Akihiro Katayama , Tadashi Yoshida , Yasuji Hirabayashi , Mitsuru Maeda
发明人： Akihiro Katayama , Tadashi Yoshida , Yasuji Hirabayashi , Mitsuru Maeda
IPC分类号： G06T9/00 , H04N1/417
CPC分类号： H04N1/417 , G06T9/004
摘要： There is disclosed an image encoding system in which a size of an image to be encoded is inputted, reference pixel positions or the number of reference pixels are determined in accordance with an input image size, and a noticed pixel is encoded by using reference pixels of the determined pixel positions or the determined member.

38. 再颁专利

USRE33547E Graded facsimile image signal coding system 失效
标题翻译：分级传真图像信号编码系统
公开(公告)号：USRE33547E
公开(公告)日：1991-03-05
申请号：US326961
申请日：1989-03-22
申请人： Toshiaki Endoh , Yasuhiro Yamazaki
发明人： Toshiaki Endoh , Yasuhiro Yamazaki
IPC分类号： H04N1/41 , H04N1/417
CPC分类号： H04N1/4172
摘要： A graded facsimile image signal coding system is disclosed which is provided with means for distributing a multi-graded facsimile picture signal, represented by 2.sup.n gradation levels, into n bit planes corresponding to n digits; initial encoding means for detecting, from picture elements forming each bit plane, picture elements at intervals of .DELTA.X picture elements on every .DELTA.Y-th line and encoding the detected picture elements; and additional coding means for .[.further .]. coding each one of .[.said encoded.]. .Iadd.picture elements except said detected .Iaddend.picture elements with reference to encoded four picture elements positioned around said one picture element to be coded.

39. 发明授权

US4992889A Encoding apparatus for compressing and outputting image data 失效
标题翻译：用于压缩和输出图像数据的编码装置
公开(公告)号：US4992889A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US468248
申请日：1990-01-09
申请人： Taku Yamagami , Makoto Takayama
发明人： Taku Yamagami , Makoto Takayama
IPC分类号： H04N1/41 , G06T9/00 , H04N1/417 , H04N19/13 , H04N19/136 , H04N19/182 , H04N19/196 , H04N19/423 , H04N19/50 , H04N19/59 , H04N19/593 , H04N19/85 , H04N19/91 , H04N19/94
CPC分类号： H04N19/00 , H04N19/50
摘要： An encoding apparatus for compressing and outputting image data by performing prediction differential encoding of the image data. The apparatus forms first prediction data, receives the image data and forms and outputs first differential data which is equal to the difference between the received image data and the first prediction data. The apparatus also quantizes the first differential data and forms first quantization differential data. Second predication data is formed and output, and a second differential data which is equal to the difference between the first prediction data and the second prediction data.
摘要翻译：一种编码装置，用于通过执行图像数据的预测差分编码来压缩和输出图像数据。该装置形成第一预测数据，接收图像数据，并形成并输出等于接收图像数据与第一预测数据之间的差的第一差分数据。该装置还量化第一差分数据并形成第一量化差分数据。形成并输出第二预测数据，以及等于第一预测数据和第二预测数据之间的差的第二差分数据。

40. 发明授权

US4888645A Method for encoding and decoding a digital image 失效
标题翻译：数字图像编码和解码方法
公开(公告)号：US4888645A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-19
申请号：US111957
申请日：1987-10-21
申请人： Joan L. Mitchell , Karen L. Anderson , Gerald Geortzel
发明人： Joan L. Mitchell , Karen L. Anderson , Gerald Geortzel
IPC分类号： G06T9/00 , H04N1/417
CPC分类号： H04N1/4175 , G06T9/005
摘要： A method for encoding and decoding digital image data, includes the steps of: testing the data for a vertical relationship between adjacent lines of the image; generating directly a reference code word representative of the vertical relationship for each successful test; generating by table lookup a run code word for a stream of data bits of common value for each unsuccessful test whereby a data element representing a number of bits in a code word is stored at a predetermined offset from a table entry for the code word; merging the vertical reference code words and the run code words generated by the above steps to form an encoded data stream; testing the encoded data stream for a reference code; decoding directly the vertical relationship from the reference code for each successful test; decoding by table lookup a run of bits of common value by serial examination of said encoded data stream for each unsuccessful test; and storing data decoded by the above steps in a predetermined relationship. A fast algorithm for modifying an image in run representation form before encoding or after decoding is also described.
摘要翻译：一种用于对数字图像数据进行编码和解码的方法，包括以下步骤：测试图像的相邻行之间的垂直关系的数据; 直接生成代表每个成功测试的垂直关系的参考代码字; 通过表查找生成用于每个不成功测试的公共值数据位流的运行代码字，由此表示码字中的位数的数据元素以与代码字的表项相对应的预定偏移量被存储; 合并垂直参考码字和通过上述步骤生成的游程码字以形成编码数据流; 测试编码数据流的参考代码; 从每个成功测试的参考代码直接解码垂直关系; 通过针对每个不成功测试对所述编码数据流进行串行检查，通过表查找解码通用值的位; 并以预定关系存储通过上述步骤解码的数据。还描述了用于在编码之前或解码之后以运行表示形式修改图像的快速算法。

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