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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Imaging system
    • 成像系统
    • US5986810A
    • 1999-11-16
    • US120368
    • 1998-07-22
    • Duncan James Webb
    • Duncan James Webb
    • H04N3/08H04N5/33H04N5/372G02B27/10G02B27/64
    • H04N5/37206H04N3/08H04N3/1525H04N5/33
    • An imaging system is provided which comprises an objective lens arrangement, a linear array of detector elements within a detector the array comprising a row of time delay an integrate (TDI) channels and a scanning optic arranged to scan an image over the array detector elements, the system further comprises means for rotating the scanning optic about an axis (N) normal to an optical surface of the scan optic when the scan optic is in the center of its field of view position, the scan optic being rotated about this axis (N) in dependence on the rate at which the imaging system is panned across a scene, such that a received image is vector scanned across the linear array of detector elements to compensate for loss in image resolution due to the panning action of the imaging system occurring during the period in which an image frame is detected.
    • 提供了一种成像系统,其包括物镜布置,检测器内的检测器元件的线性阵列,该阵列包括时延延迟的行(TDI)通道和布置成扫描阵列检测器元件上的图像的扫描光学器件, 所述系统还包括用于当所述扫描光学器件位于其视场位置的中心时围绕垂直于所述扫描光学器件的光学表面的轴线(N)旋转所述扫描光学器件的装置,所述扫描光学器件围绕该轴线旋转(N ),这取决于成像系统在场景上平移的速率,使得接收的图像被跨越检测器元件的线性阵列向量扫描,以补偿由于成像系统期间发生的平移动作造成的图像分辨率损失 检测到图像帧的周期。
    • 33. 发明授权
    • Panoramic vision apparatus
    • 全景视觉仪器
    • US5677729A
    • 1997-10-14
    • US412694
    • 1995-03-29
    • Kaeko KugaTakuzo Uemura
    • Kaeko KugaTakuzo Uemura
    • G03B37/02H04N3/08H04N5/232H04N5/74H04N7/00
    • H04N3/08H04N5/74
    • A panoramic vision apparatus having a simple structure is provided which produces an image from which the viewer feels a natural stretch. A shooter and a display are each provided with a prism. The shooting range is changed by a rotation of the prism of the shooter and the projection position is changed by changing the direction of the projected light by a rotation of the prism of the display. The shooter outputs a direction signal representative of the direction of the prism of the shooter in synchronism with a video signal. The display sets the direction of the prism thereof in accordance with the direction represented by the signal to project an image.
    • 提供具有简单结构的全景视觉设备,其产生观看者感觉到自然伸展的图像。 射击者和显示器均设有棱镜。 拍摄范围通过射击者的棱镜的旋转而改变,并且通过显示器的棱镜的旋转改变投影光的方向来改变投影位置。 射手与视频信号同步输出表示射手棱镜方向的方向信号。 显示器根据由信号表示的方向来设置其棱镜的方向以投影图像。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for image projection
    • 图像投影的方法和装置
    • US5614961A
    • 1997-03-25
    • US447104
    • 1995-05-22
    • Frank C. GibeauRoger F. BesslerJames H. Arbeiter
    • Frank C. GibeauRoger F. BesslerJames H. Arbeiter
    • G02B26/10G02B26/12G03B21/00H04N5/74H04N9/31H04N3/08
    • H04N9/3132G02B26/10G02B26/101G02B26/123H04N5/74H04N9/3129
    • Method and apparatus for a multi-application, laser-array-based image system utilizes three linear laser arrays. Each linear array generates multiple (N>1) parallel output beamlets at one of the three primary colors (red, green, blue). The corresponding 1 to N output beamlets of the three linear arrays, each individually modulated in luminance according to a specific encoding scheme representing the video image to be produced on the viewing screen, are combined spatially to form a single white light linear array source. Through a projection/scanner optical system, the N output beamlets of the white light source are simultaneously directed to, and swept horizontally across a distant viewing screen, resulting in a swath of N lines of a graphic video image. By producing M contiguous swaths vertically down the viewing screen, a full image of M.times.N lines is produced. The red, green, and blue linear laser arrays may consist of arrays of semiconductor laser diodes made of suitable semiconductor materials so as to directly emit radiation at wavelengths corresponding to red, green, and blue colors, respectively. Alternatively, the red, green and blue color arrays may be formed by arrays of semiconductor laser diodes emitting radiation at twice the desired red, green and blue wavelengths, whose radiation is coupled to arrays of second harmonic generation crystal elements.
    • 用于多应用,基于激光阵列的图像系统的方法和装置利用三个线性激光阵列。 每个线性阵列以三原色(红色,绿色,蓝色)中的一种生成多个(N> 1)并行输出子束。 根据表示要在观看屏幕上产生的视频图像的特定编码方案,按照亮度单独调制的三个线性阵列的对应的1到N个输出子束在空间上组合以形成单个白光线性阵列源。 通过投影/扫描仪光学系统,白光源的N个输出子束同时被引导到水平地扫过远处的观察屏幕,导致图形视频图像的N行的条纹。 通过在观察屏幕垂直方向生成M个连续的条带,产生了MxN线的全部图像。 红色,绿色和蓝色线性激光器阵列可以由由合适的半导体材料制成的半导体激光二极管的阵列组成,以便分别直接发射对应于红色,绿色和蓝色的波长的辐射。 或者,红色,绿色和蓝色阵列可以由发射两倍于期望的红色,绿色和蓝色波长的辐射的半导体激光二极管的阵列形成,其辐射耦合到二次谐波产生晶体元件的阵列。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Fast scan spot correction in a polygon ROS using PWM
    • 使用PWM在多边形ROS中进行快速扫描点校正
    • US5489936A
    • 1996-02-06
    • US971033
    • 1992-11-03
    • James J. AppelAron Nacman
    • James J. AppelAron Nacman
    • B41J2/44G02B26/10H04N3/08H04N3/26G01D9/42H04N1/04H04N1/21
    • H04N3/08H04N3/26
    • The raster scanning system of the present invention includes a beam generator which generates a beam of radiant energy in response to a drive signal. The drive signal comprising a series of pulses. The raster scanning system further includes a polygon having an overfilled facet design in which a plurality of facets are at least partially positioned in the optical path of the beam of radiant energy regardless of the rotational position of the polygon. The polygon being adapted to scan a spot across a beam receiving surface. Additionally the raster scanning system includes spot size correcting means for maintaining a constant spot size of the scanned spot by modulating the pulse width of the drive signal provided to the beam generator.
    • 本发明的光栅扫描系统包括响应于驱动信号产生辐射能束的光束发生器。 驱动信号包括一系列脉冲。 光栅扫描系统还包括多边形,其具有过满的刻面设计,其中多个小面至少部分地位于辐射能束的光路中,而与多边形的旋转位置无关。 所述多边形适于扫描光束接收表面上的点。 另外,光栅扫描系统包括光点尺寸校正装置,用于通过调制提供给光束发生器的驱动信号的脉冲宽度来维持扫描光点的恒定光斑尺寸。