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31. 发明授权

US4982061A Electric switch 失效
标题翻译：电开关
公开(公告)号：US4982061A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-01
申请号：US334540
申请日：1989-04-07
申请人： Fritz Dignal
发明人： Fritz Dignal
IPC分类号： H01H23/02 , H01H23/06
CPC分类号： H01H23/06 , H01H23/025
摘要： An electric switch, preferably with means of illumination, is of liquid-protected design and includes parts which can largely be assembled automatically. A switch housing (2) is substantially closed in the upper region and is provided with a bottom opening (11) in the lower region. A switching pin (5) of an operating element (6) passes through a small upper opening (4) into the housing and operates a contact bridge (18). The contact bridge (18) selectively connects a middle plug terminal (12) electrically with an outer plug terminal (25). An illumination unit (30) may be integrated into corresponding recesses in the housing. All parts can be fitted in a straight line into the housing through the corresponding openings (11, 4) during automatic assembly.
摘要翻译：优选具有照明装置的电开关具有液体保护的设计，并且包括能够在很大程度上自动组装的部件。开关壳体（2）在上部区域中基本上封闭，并且在下部区域中设置有底部开口（11）。操作元件（6）的切换销（5）穿过小的上开口（4）进入壳体并操作接触桥（18）。接触桥（18）选择性地将中间插头端子（12）与外插头端子（25）电连接。照明单元（30）可以集成到壳体中的对应的凹部中。在自动组装期间，所有部件可以通过相应的开口（11,4）直线安装到壳体中。

32. 发明授权

US4924047A Seesaw switch 失效
标题翻译：跷跷板开关
公开(公告)号：US4924047A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US315228
申请日：1989-02-24
申请人： Kazuya Tsuge
发明人： Kazuya Tsuge
IPC分类号： H01H23/02 , H01H23/08
CPC分类号： H01H23/02
摘要： A switch is disclosed having a case, a button with an operation portion and housed in the case, a fixed terminal fixed to the case, and a generally U-shaped movable piece having one end rotatably held by a holding member while the other end being provided with a movable contact for making and breaking contact with a fixed contact of the fixed terminal. The generally U-shaped movable piece has a middle portion which is in contact with the operation portion of the button between the movable contact and a bent portion of the movable piece.

33. 发明授权

US4808778A Switching apparatus having a rocking element 失效
标题翻译：具有摆动元件的开关装置
公开(公告)号：US4808778A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US85292
申请日：1987-08-13
申请人： Shiori Fujiyoshi
发明人： Shiori Fujiyoshi
IPC分类号： H01H23/02 , H01H23/16 , H01H23/24 , H01H3/20
CPC分类号： H01H23/025 , H01H23/166
摘要： An improved switching apparatus comprising a housing defined by a casing body with an upper lid and fixed and movable contacts built within the housing which are capable of being opened or closed by the manipulation of an operable member supported on the upper lid. Switch connections are achieved in engaging portions at the lower end of a movable contactor having a movable contact. The engaging portions are supported at and extend from the lower end of the movable contactor. The movable contact of the movable contactor is located opposite a fixed contact.
摘要翻译：一种改进的开关装置，包括由具有上盖的壳体和限定在壳体内的固定和可移动触点限定的壳体，壳体能够通过操作支撑在上盖上的可操作构件而被打开或关闭。在具有可移动触点的活动接触器的下端处的接合部分中实现开关连接。接合部分被支撑在活动接触器的下端并从活动接触器的下端延伸。活动接触器的可动触点与固定触点相对。

34. 发明授权

US4778967A Illuminated switch 失效
标题翻译：照明开关
公开(公告)号：US4778967A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-18
申请号：US69186
申请日：1986-10-14
申请人： Ching L. Deng
发明人： Ching L. Deng
IPC分类号： H01H23/02 , H01H9/00
CPC分类号： H01H23/025
摘要： The present invention relates to an illuminated switch and in particular to one having a housing, switch contacts in the housing, an electrical device disposed in the housing and operatively associated with the switch contacts, a light transmissive colored filter mounted over a neon lamp of the electrical device, and a transparent member located over a cds photoresistor of the electrical device, whereby the neon lamp will light to provide indication of the switch location in darkness and will be extinguished when the switch is turned on.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种照明开关，特别涉及一种具有壳体的壳体，壳体中的开关触点，设置在壳体中并与开关触点可操作地相关联的电气装置，安装在氖灯的氖灯上的透光彩色滤光片电气设备和位于电气设备的cds光敏电阻之上的透明构件，由此氖灯将点亮以在黑暗中提供开关位置的指示，并且在开关接通时将熄灭。

35. 发明授权

US4649323A Microcomputer-controlled light switch 失效
标题翻译：微电脑控制灯开关
公开(公告)号：US4649323A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-10
申请号：US724015
申请日：1985-04-17
申请人： Gordon W. Pearlman , Steven B. Carlson
发明人： Gordon W. Pearlman , Steven B. Carlson
IPC分类号： H05B37/02 , H01H23/02 , H01H23/14 , H02M5/257 , H05B39/08
CPC分类号： H02M5/2576 , H05B39/086 , H01H23/025 , H01H23/145 , H01H2300/054
摘要： A light level controller includes a microcomputer controlled light switch which responds to a manual tap or a longer manual depression of the switch in order to initiate various control modes for a light source. Preset levels of light intensity may be stored in the microcomputer's memory and an automatic fade mode may be initiated to cause the level of light intensity to fade from a current level to a preset level at a pre-established rate. The controller may respond to the momentary depression of the switch to initiate the automatic fade mode or if tapped while a fade is in progress it may cause the light source to make an abrupt transition to either full on or full off, depending on whether a higher or lower level of light intensity is desired. A depression of the switch for a period longer than a tap will cause the level of light intensity to continue to change until the switch is released, and simultaneously this level will be stored in memory.
摘要翻译：光级控制器包括微型计算机控制的光开关，其响应于手动抽头或更长时间的手动按压开关，以便启动用于光源的各种控制模式。光强度的预设电平可以存储在微型计算机的存储器中，并且可以开始自动衰落模式，以使光强度从预先设定的速率从当前电平衰减到预设电平。控制器可以响应于开关的瞬间按下以启动自动淡入淡出模式，或者当褪色正在进行时轻按，可能导致光源突然过渡到全开或完全关闭，这取决于是否更高或者要求较低的光强度。将开关按下一段时间长于水龙头会导致光强度水平持续改变，直到开关被释放，同时该水平将被存储在存储器中。

36. 发明授权

US4551660A Motor controlling switch device 失效
标题翻译：电机控制开关装置
公开(公告)号：US4551660A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-05
申请号：US627638
申请日：1984-07-03
申请人： Masaru Suzuki
发明人： Masaru Suzuki
IPC分类号： B60R16/02 , H01H3/50 , H01H9/54 , H01H23/00 , H01H23/02 , H01H23/30 , H01H71/14 , H02P29/00 , H02P1/22 , H01H71/18 , H01H83/22
CPC分类号： H01H3/503 , H01H71/145
摘要： A switch device for controlling an electric motor which is used, for example, in a power window or sunroof of an automobile. The switch device includes a magnetically attractive piece, an electromagnet, sets of electrical switch contacts, and a spring coil of an alloy which, when heated to a predetermined temperature after being compressed, is restored to a released position.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制例如在汽车的电动车窗或天窗中使用的电动机的开关装置。开关装置包括磁吸引件，电磁体，电开关触点组和合金弹簧线圈，当被压缩后加热到预定温度时，其恢复到释放位置。

37. 发明授权

US4496802A Single in-line package switch 失效
公开(公告)号：US4496802A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-29
申请号：US485549
申请日：1983-04-15
申请人： William H. Rose , David T. Shaffer
发明人： William H. Rose , David T. Shaffer
IPC分类号： H01H23/02 , H01H23/00 , H01H5/18
CPC分类号： H01H23/006
摘要： A single in-line package switch comprises a dielectric frame along which movable electrical contact members are disposed. An electrical bus contact is mounted on support members of the dielectric frame, each of the movable contact members extending between a pair of the support members. Each of the movable contact members has a sinusoidal contact section, one end of the contact section being secured in the dielectric frame as a terminal section while the free end of the contact section is disposed within a recess of an actuating member pivotally mounted on the pair of support members between which the contact section is disposed. A housing member is secured onto the dielectric frame with actuating sections of the actuating members being operable from one surface of the housing member to one position thereby moving the sinusoidal contact sections in electrical engagement with the bus contact and to another position thereby moving the sinusoidal contact sections free of the bus contact, the spring forces of the sinusoidal contact sections maintaining the contact sections and the actuating members in the one or the other position.

38. 发明授权

US4458124A Multicolor illuminated toggle switch 失效
标题翻译：多色照明拨动开关
公开(公告)号：US4458124A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US410105
申请日：1982-08-20
申请人： Neil W. Kroth , Gursharan P. S. Nat
发明人： Neil W. Kroth , Gursharan P. S. Nat
IPC分类号： H01H23/02 , H01H9/16
CPC分类号： H01H23/025
摘要： A three-position toggle switch having a transparent toggle lever (28) illuminated in its natural color in the center position and illuminated in second and third colors in its respective left and right positions. Molded color filters (32, 34) are structurally attached to the interior end of the lever by dovetail slots (28k, 28m) and dovetail ribs (32b, 34b) and are retained thereon by confinement within the interior switch cavity (2a). The filters (32, 34) have offset legs (32a, 32b) depending toward a lamp (8) in the switch base (2) to reflect or redirect light rays from the lamp (8) to enhance color separation while permitting an inexpensive, unfocused lamp to be utilized.
摘要翻译：一种三位置拨动开关，其具有在其中心位置以其自然色彩照亮的透明肘杆（28），并以其相应的左右位置以第二和第三颜色照亮。模制的滤色器（32,34）通过燕尾槽（28k，28m）和燕尾肋（32b，34b）在结构上附接到杠杆的内端，并通过限制在内部开关腔（2a）内而保持在其上。过滤器（32,34）具有靠近开关基座（2）中的灯（8）的偏移支腿（32a，32b），以反射或重新引导来自灯（8）的光线，以增强颜色分离，同时允许廉价，未使用的灯泡。

39. 发明授权

US4454400A Switch construction 失效
标题翻译：开关结构
公开(公告)号：US4454400A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-12
申请号：US423219
申请日：1982-09-24
申请人： Richard W. Sorenson
发明人： Richard W. Sorenson
IPC分类号： H01H9/16 , H01H23/02 , H01H23/16
CPC分类号： H01H9/161 , H01H23/025 , H01H23/164
摘要： A plastic switch actuator is fitted with a spring so as to impart sliding and rocking motion to a movable contact by virtue of direct engagement between spring and element. The actuator may be slidably or pivotally supported in the switch case and has a depending integral portion received in an opening of the element but it is the spring which keeps the element in contact with the fixed switch contacts. Other embodiments provide for illuminating the rocker in the miniature switch through a resistor also provided in the rocker itself, and switched on and off by movement of the rocker.
摘要翻译：塑料开关致动器装配有弹簧，以便通过弹簧和元件之间的直接接合使滑动和摆动运动到活动触点。致动器可以可滑动地或可枢转地支撑在开关壳体中，并且具有容纳在元件的开口中的倾斜整体部分，但是其是使元件保持与固定开关触点接触的弹簧。其他实施例提供了通过还设置在摇臂本身中的电阻器来照亮微型开关中的摇杆，并且通过摇杆的移动而被接通和关闭。

40. 发明授权

US4417109A Switch construction 失效
标题翻译：开关结构
公开(公告)号：US4417109A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-22
申请号：US341706
申请日：1982-01-22
申请人： Richard W. Sorenson
发明人： Richard W. Sorenson
IPC分类号： H01H23/02 , H01H23/12 , H01H23/16 , H01H5/06
CPC分类号： H01H23/025 , H01H23/12 , H01H23/164 , H01H2009/164
摘要： A plastic switch actuator is fitted with a spring so as to impart sliding and rocking motion to a movable contact by virtue of direct enagement between spring and element. The actuator may be slidably or pivotally supported in the swtich case and has a depending integral portion received in an opening of the element but it is the spring which keeps the element in contact with the fixed switch contacts. Other embodiments provide for illuminating the rocker in the miniature switch made possible by this simplified switch construction of fewer component parts. Still further embodiments provide for a toggle style actuator having a movable contact capable of retention in a "center-off" position wherein the movable contact is releasably retained on shelf-like lands defined for this purpose in the switch base, and wherein this contact can be moved by the depending actuator portion through joint action by the actuator and the spring provided on said actuator.
摘要翻译：塑料开关致动器配有弹簧，以便通过弹簧和元件之间的直接接合，使活动触点产生滑动和摇摆运动。致动器可以滑动或枢转地支撑在旋转壳体中，并且具有容纳在元件的开口中的倾斜的整体部分，但是其是使元件保持与固定开关触点接触的弹簧。其他实施例提供了通过这种简化的开关构造使组装部件更少的微型开关中的摇臂的照明。另外的实施例提供了具有能够保持在“中心”位置的可动触头的肘节式致动器，其中可动触头可释放地保持在为开关基座限定的搁架状平台上，并且其中该触点可通过致动器和设置在所述致动器上的弹簧的接合作用，由固定致动器部分移动。

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