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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Dielectric filter having capacitive coupling windows between resonators,
and transceiver using the dielectric filter
    • 在谐振器之间具有电容耦合窗的介质滤波器,以及使用介质滤波器的收发器
    • US6122489A
    • 2000-09-19
    • US426287
    • 1995-04-21
    • Tadahiro Yorita
    • Tadahiro Yorita
    • H01P1/205H01P1/213H01P5/08H01P7/04H04B1/40H04B1/52H01P1/201
    • H01P1/2053H04B1/525H04B1/52
    • A dielectric filter in which the resonant frequency of each resonator and the degree of coupling between resonators can be adjusted independently. The dielectric filter includes first and second dielectric blocks, each having a through bore. The dielectric blocks, including the bores, are covered with a conductive film to define respective dielectric resonators whose electric energy component varies in the direction of an axis of the through bore. A first isolated coupling electrode is formed on the first dielectric block for coupling an input signal to the first dielectric resonator. A second isolated coupling electrode is formed on the first dielectric block in a location with a relatively high electric energy component so that electric energy exits the first dielectric block via the second coupling electrode. The second dielectric block has a third isolated coupling electrode at a location corresponding to the second coupling electrode such that electric energy leaving enters the second dielectric block via the third coupling electrode and sets up an electromagnetic field in the second dielectric block whose electric energy component varies in the direction of the through bore of the second dielectric block. A fourth isolated coupling electrode is formed on the second dielectric block at a location with a relatively high resonant electric energy component such that electric energy leaves the dielectric block via the fourth coupling electrode.
    • 可以独立地调节每个谐振器的谐振频率和谐振器之间的耦合度的介质滤波器。 介质滤波器包括第一和第二介质块,每个具有通孔。 包括孔的介质块被导电膜覆盖以限定各自的电能分量在通孔的轴线方向上变化的介电谐振器。 第一隔离耦合电极形成在第一介质块上,用于将输入信号耦合到第一介质谐振器。 第二隔离耦合电极在具有较高电能分量的位置上形成在第一介质块上,使得电能经由第二耦合电极离开第一介质块。 第二介质块在对应于第二耦合电极的位置处具有第三隔离耦合电极,使得离开的电能经由第三耦合电极进入第二介电块,并且在电能分量变化的第二介质块中建立电磁场 在第二介质块的通孔的方向上。 第四隔离耦合电极在具有较高谐振电能分量的位置上形成在第二介质块上,使得电能经由第四耦合电极离开介质块。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • Dielectric filter and method of regulating its frequency bandwidth via
at least one insulation gap
    • 介质滤波器和通过至少一个绝缘间隙来调节其频率带宽的方法
    • US5949308A
    • 1999-09-07
    • US595067
    • 1996-02-01
    • Seigo Hino
    • Seigo Hino
    • H01P1/205H01P5/08H01P1/201
    • H01P1/2056
    • There are provided a dielectric filter that shows a large effective bandwidth and a method of regulating the frequency bandwidth of a dielectric filter in order to achieve a large effective bandwidth, in which the dielectric filter comprises a dielectric ceramic block provided with three or more resonators arranged in parallel with each other and formed by respective resonant conductors, capacitive electrodes are provided at a position close to an electrically open-circuit end surface on one of four lateral surfaces of the dielectric ceramic block to respectively lie over the adjacently disposed resonant conductors, and a shield electrode provided on the lateral surface is partly removed at a position bordering the open-circuit end surface where the capacitive electrodes are located in order to form an insulation gap having a predetermined width.
    • 提供了显示大的有效带宽的介质滤波器和调节介质滤波器的频率带宽的方法,以便实现大的有效带宽,其中介质滤波器包括设置有三个或更多个谐振器的介质陶瓷块, 彼此并联并由相应的谐振导体形成,电容电极设置在电介质陶瓷块的四个侧表面之一附近靠近电开路端面的位置,分别位于相邻布置的谐振导体上,以及 设置在侧面上的屏蔽电极在与电容电极所在的开路端面相邻的位置被部分去除,以便形成具有预定宽度的绝缘间隙。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • High power tunable filter
    • 大功率可调谐滤波器
    • US4692724A
    • 1987-09-08
    • US789669
    • 1985-10-21
    • Mark A. Harris
    • Mark A. Harris
    • H01P1/201H03K17/04H03K17/615H03K17/66H01P1/20H01P1/203
    • H03K17/666H01P1/201H03K17/04H03K17/615
    • A high power tunable filter, for use in a frequency hopping system, is described and includes a transmission line having an input for receiving a high power level input signal to be filtered, and an output. The filter includes a plurality of resonators, each parallel-coupled to the transmission line, and driven by an associated electronic tuning network. Each of the electronic tuning networks includes a plurality of tunable reactive elements and PIN diodes, each PIN diode connected to one of the tunable reactive elements to enable this diode to connect its associated tunable reactive element in and out of the tuning network, thereby controlling the resonant frequency of the resonator associated with the tuning network. An electronic control circuit is also provided for controlling the frequency of the tunable filter. The electronic control circuit includes appropriate input circuitry for entering a desired frequency of the tunable filter, and an addressable look-up table responsive to the input circuitry for converting the desired frequency into a unique binary codeword. Switch drive circuits are also provided, responsive to the bits of the binary codeword, for controlling the operational states of the PIN diodes.
    • 描述了用于跳频系统的大功率可调谐滤波器,并且包括具有用于接收要被滤波的高功率电平输入信号的输入端和输出端的传输线。 滤波器包括多个谐振器,每个谐振器并联耦合到传输线,并由相关联的电子调谐网络驱动。 每个电子调谐网络包括多个可调谐无功元件和PIN二极管,每个PIN二极管连接到可调谐无功元件中的一个,以使得该二极管能够将其相关联的可调谐无功元件连接到调谐网络中和从调谐网络中传出,从而控制 与调谐网络相关联的谐振器的谐振频率。 还提供了用于控制可调滤波器的频率的电子控制电路。 电子控制电路包括用于输入可调滤波器的期望频率的适当输入电路,以及响应于输入电路的可寻址查找表,用于将所需频率转换成唯一的二进制码字。 还提供响应于二进制码字的位的开关驱动电路,用于控制PIN二极管的操作状态。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Line with distributed low-pass filter section wherein spurious signals
are attenuated
    • 具有分散低通滤波器部分的线路,其中寄生信号被衰减
    • US4683450A
    • 1987-07-28
    • US509217
    • 1983-06-29
    • Jean-Joseph MaxArvind Shah
    • Jean-Joseph MaxArvind Shah
    • H01B11/12H01B11/18H01P1/202H01P1/201
    • H01P1/202H01B11/12H01B11/1895
    • For suppression of high-frequency spurious signals (noise) present on an electrical transmission line, the line incorporates at least one section comprising a distributed low-pass filter. This section is constructed so that its wave impedance (Z.sub.1) has a different value than the wave impedance (Z.sub.0) of the neighboring line sections. This filter line section additionally provides considerable dielectric losses and/or skin effect losses. At both ends of the filter line section, at which the wave impedance changes, multiple reflections arise that attenuate the high-frequency spurious signals (noise). The dielectric or skin effect losses produce strong attenuation of the undesired resonances that arise from the reflections, as well as further attenuation of spurious signals in the highest frequency region.
    • 为了抑制存在于电传输线路上的高频杂散信号(噪声),该线路包括至少一个包括分布式低通滤波器的部分。 该部分被构造成使得其波阻抗(Z1)具有与相邻线段的波阻抗(Z0)不同的值。 该滤波器线路部分另外提供相当大的介电损耗和/或皮肤效应损耗。 在波形阻抗变化的滤波器线路部分的两端,会产生衰减高频杂散信号(噪声)的多次反射。 电介质或皮肤效应损失会产生由反射产生的不需要的共振的强衰减,以及在最高频率区域中杂散信号的进一步衰减。