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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Controlling therapy based on sleep quality
    • 基于睡眠质量控制治疗
    • US07366572B2
    • 2008-04-29
    • US10825953
    • 2004-04-15
    • Kenneth T. HeruthKeith A. Miesel
    • Kenneth T. HeruthKeith A. Miesel
    • A61N1/18
    • A61M5/14276A61B5/02A61B5/04A61B5/4815A61M5/1723A61M2230/06A61M2230/63A61N1/36071A61N1/365A61N1/36521A61N1/36542A61N1/36557
    • A medical device, such as an implantable medical device (IMD), determines values for one or more metrics that indicate the quality of a patient's sleep, and controls delivery of a therapy based on the sleep quality metric values. For example, the medical device may compare a sleep quality metric value with one or more threshold values, and adjust the therapy based on the comparison. In some embodiments, the medical device adjusts the intensity of therapy based on the comparison, e.g., increases the therapy intensity when the comparison indicates that the patient's sleep quality is poor. In some embodiments, the medical device automatically selects one of a plurality of therapy parameter set available for use in delivering therapy based on a comparison sleep quality metric values associated with respective therapy parameter sets within the plurality of available therapy parameter sets.
    • 诸如可植入医疗装置(IMD)的医疗设备确定指示患者睡眠质量的一个或多个指标的值,并且基于睡眠质量度量值来控制治疗的递送。 例如,医疗设备可以将睡眠质量度量值与一个或多个阈值进行比较,并且基于比较来调整治疗。 在一些实施例中,医疗装置基于比较来调整治疗的强度,例如当比较表明患者的睡眠质量差时,增加治疗强度。 在一些实施例中,医疗设备基于与多个可用治疗参数组内的各个治疗参数组相关联的比较睡眠质量量度值,自动选择可用于递送治疗的多个治疗参数集中的一个。
    • 43. 发明授权
    • Collecting posture and activity information to evaluate therapy
    • 收集姿势和活动信息以评估治疗
    • US07313440B2
    • 2007-12-25
    • US11106051
    • 2005-04-14
    • Keith A. Miesel
    • Keith A. Miesel
    • A61N1/36
    • A61N1/36071A61B5/0205A61B5/1116A61B5/6823A61B5/6825A61B5/686A61N1/36082A61N1/36585
    • A medical device, programmer, or other computing device may determine values of one or more activity and, in some embodiments, posture metrics for each therapy parameter set used by the medical device to deliver therapy. The metric values for a parameter set are determined based on signals generated by the sensors when that therapy parameter set was in use. Activity metric values may be associated with a postural category in addition to a therapy parameter set, and may indicate the duration and intensity of activity within one or more postural categories resulting from delivery of therapy according to a therapy parameter set. A posture metric for a therapy parameter set may indicate the fraction of time spent by the patient in various postures when the medical device used a therapy parameter set. The metric values may be used to evaluate the efficacy of the therapy parameter sets.
    • 医疗设备,程序员或其他计算设备可以确定一个或多个活动的值,并且在一些实施例中,确定由医疗设备用于递送治疗的每个治疗参数集的姿势度量。 当参数组被使用时,基于由传感器产生的信号来确定参数集的度量值。 除了治疗参数集之外,活动度量值可以与姿势类别相关联,并且可以指示根据治疗参数集合递送治疗产生的一个或多个姿势类别内的活动的持续时间和强度。 用于治疗参数组的姿势度量可以指示当医疗装置使用治疗参数集时患者在各种姿势中花费的时间的分数。 度量值可用于评估治疗参数组的功效。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Implantable medical device for sensing absolute blood pressure and
barometric pressure
    • 用于感测绝对血压和大气压力的植入式医疗装置
    • US6024704A
    • 2000-02-15
    • US70310
    • 1998-04-30
    • John T. MeadorKeith A. MieselLouis E. HalperinRobert T. Taepke, IILee Stylos
    • John T. MeadorKeith A. MieselLouis E. HalperinRobert T. Taepke, IILee Stylos
    • A61B5/0215A61B5/03A61B5/02
    • A61B5/0215A61B5/03A61B2560/0257A61M1/122A61M2205/702
    • An implantable barometric pressure sensor coupled with an implantable medical device (IMD) provides a barometric pressure related, reference pressure value for use in combination with an absolute pressure value measured by an implantable absolute pressure sensor coupled to the IMD. In one embodiment, the barometric pressure sensor is implanted under the skin and subcutaneous tissue layer at or near the implant site of the IMD. In variations of this embodiment, the barometric pressure is formed as part of a connector module of the IMD or extends from the connector module. In a further embodiment, a percutaneous access device is provided which is adapted to be implanted to extend through the skin and subcutaneous tissue layer of the patient and is coupled with the barometric pressure sensor to provide for an air chamber extending between the atmosphere and the barometric pressure sensor. The barometric pressure sensor is preferably enclosed within an air chamber of the implantable medical device, and a catheter extends between the air chamber of the implantable medical device and the percutaneous access device. Or the barometric pressure sensor is enclosed within an air chamber of the percutaneous access device, and a lead extends between the barometric pressure sensor and the implantable medical device.
    • 与可植入医疗装置(IMD)耦合的可植入气压传感器提供与大气压相关的参考压力值,与由耦合到IMD的可植入绝对压力传感器测量的绝对压力值组合使用。 在一个实施例中,将大气压力传感器植入在IMD的植入部位处或附近的皮肤和皮下组织层下方。 在该实施例的变型中,大气压力形成为IMD的连接器模块的一部分或者从连接器模块延伸。 在另一个实施例中,提供经皮进入装置,其适于植入以延伸通过患者的皮肤和皮下组织层,并与大气压力传感器耦合以提供在大气和气压之间延伸的空气室 压力传感器。 大气压力传感器优选地封装在可植入医疗装置的空气室内,并且导管在可植入医疗装置的空气室和经皮进入装置之间延伸。 或者气压传感器被封闭在经皮进入装置的气室中,并且引线在大气压力传感器和可植入医疗装置之间延伸。