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41. 发明申请

US20090170650A1 SHIFT CONTROL APPARATUS FOR AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 有权
标题翻译：自动变速箱换档控制装置
公开(公告)号：US20090170650A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12254481
申请日：2008-10-20
申请人： Takahiro MORIMOTO , Haruki Sato , Masatake Ichikawa , Hiroshi Tsutsui
发明人： Takahiro MORIMOTO , Haruki Sato , Masatake Ichikawa , Hiroshi Tsutsui
IPC分类号： F16H61/04
CPC分类号： F16H61/061 , F16H2061/0444
摘要： A shift control apparatus that disconnects and connects respective pairs of friction engagement elements during downshift to a speed spaced apart by two or more steps through an intermediate shift speed. A shift controller controls a hydraulic pressure of a second shift release element by feedback control, and in accordance with the increase in the torque capacity of the second shift release element, also controls the torque capacity of a first shift engagement element so as to be sufficiently higher than the amount of change in the torque capacity of the second shift release element. The occurrence of adverse consequences in which a shift shock is generated is effectively suppressed because a sufficient reaction force cannot be ensured during engagement switching due to insufficient torque capacity of the first shift engagement element, and since the second shift release element cannot be appropriately feedback-controlled, difficulty in control of rotation change results.
摘要翻译：一种变速控制装置，其在降档期间将各对摩擦接合元件分离并连接到通过中间换档速度的两个或多个步骤间隔开的速度。换档控制器通过反馈控制来控制第二换档释放元件的液压，并且根据第二换档释放元件的扭矩容量的增加，也可以将第一换档接合元件的扭矩能力充分控制高于第二换挡释放元件的扭矩容量的变化量。由于由于第一换档接合元件的转矩容量不足而在接合切换期间不能确保足够的反作用力，因此有效地抑制了产生换档冲击的不利后果的发生，并且由于第二换档释放元件不能被适当地反馈，受控，难以控制旋转变化的结果。

42. 发明申请

US20090012327A1 METHOD FOR SYNTHESIZING T-BUTYL (METH)ACRYLATE 有权
标题翻译：合成叔丁基（甲基）丙烯酸酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090012327A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US11815664
申请日：2006-02-06
申请人： Shigeho Tanaka , Tohru Endoh , Haruki Sato , Toshihiro Sato , Kazutaka Inoue
发明人： Shigeho Tanaka , Tohru Endoh , Haruki Sato , Toshihiro Sato , Kazutaka Inoue
IPC分类号： C07C57/18
CPC分类号： C07C67/04 , C07C69/54
摘要： Disclosed is a method for synthesizing t-butyl (meth)acrylate at low cost. Specifically, disclosed is a method for synthesizing a carboxylic acid ester by performing an addition reaction between isobutylene and (meth)acrylic acid in the presence of an acidic catalyst. This method includes the steps of: (A) performing a dehydration decomposition reaction of t-butyl alcohol in the presence of a first acidic catalyst; (B) obtaining crude isobutylene gas by separating at least water from a produced gas obtained in the step A; (C) absorbing the crude isobutylene gas in an absorption solvent containing (meth)acrylic acid; and (D) producing t-butyl (meth)acrylate by performing the addition reaction by bringing the absorption solvent which has absorbed the crude isobutylene gas into contact with a second acidic catalyst.
摘要翻译：公开了以低成本合成（甲基）丙烯酸叔丁酯的方法。具体地，公开了通过在酸性催化剂的存在下进行异丁烯和（甲基）丙烯酸之间的加成反应来合成羧酸酯的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：（A）在第一酸性催化剂的存在下进行叔丁醇的脱水分解反应; （B）通过从步骤A中获得的产生的气体中至少分离出水来获得粗异丁烯气体; （C）在含有（甲基）丙烯酸的吸收溶剂中吸收粗异丁烯气体; 和（D）通过使吸收了粗异丁烯气体的吸收溶剂与第二酸性催化剂接触进行加成反应来生产（甲基）丙烯酸叔丁酯。

43. 发明授权

US06559224B1 Process for producing polyorganosiloxane latex 有权
标题翻译：生产聚有机硅氧烷胶乳的方法
公开(公告)号：US06559224B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-06
申请号：US09465271
申请日：1999-12-17
申请人： Akinobu Sasaki , Nobuyuki Kikuya , Haruki Sato
发明人： Akinobu Sasaki , Nobuyuki Kikuya , Haruki Sato
IPC分类号： C08J303
CPC分类号： C08G77/06 , B01F17/0021 , B01F17/0028 , B01F17/0042 , B01F17/0057 , C08L83/04 , Y10S516/924 , C08L83/00
摘要： In order to easily and effectively polymerize an organosiloxane and produce a polyorganosiloxane latex from which the organosiloxane monomer does not emerge and which has a weight-average diameter controlled to under 0.4 &mgr;m, a paste is polymerized which contains at least a cyclic organosiloxane, a surface active agent, an initiator, and water, and which is an emulsified dispersion of the cyclic organosiloxane, in which the water content is in a proportion of 1 to 66 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the cyclic organosiloxane. A latex obtained by diluting the thus-obtained polymerized paste has excellent liquid stability. The above paste, which is an emulsified dispersion of the cyclic organosiloxane, can be produced by mixing the organosiloxane, the surface active agent, the initiator, and the water together in an emulsifying and dispersing machine, and dispersing therein.
摘要翻译：为了容易且有效地聚合有机硅氧烷并制备聚有机硅氧烷胶乳，有机硅氧烷单体不会从其中出现，并且其重均直径控制在0.4μm以下，聚合至少包含环状有机硅氧烷的表面，表面活性剂，引发剂和水，它是环状有机硅氧烷的乳化分散体，其中水含量相对于100重量份的环状有机硅氧烷为1〜66重量份。通过稀释由此获得的聚合糊获得的胶乳具有优异的液体稳定性。作为环状有机硅氧烷的乳化分散液的上述糊料可以通过在乳化分散机中将有机硅氧烷，表面活性剂，引发剂和水一起混合并分散而制造。

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