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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Photointerrupter and case thereof
    • 光电断路器及其情况
    • US06459099B1
    • 2002-10-01
    • US09806298
    • 2001-03-29
    • Masashi Sano
    • Masashi Sano
    • H01L2715
    • H01L31/167
    • A case (3) of a photointerrupter (A) includes a pair of projections (35) for preventing a light source (1) and a photodetector (2) from coming out of a respective one of paired receiving portions (30). Each of the projections (35) is connected to a respective first wall (32A) defining the respective receiving portion (30) of the case on an extension line of a respective slit (34) for light transmission. Therefore, the case (3) need not be formed with a large slit other than the slit (34), so that disturbing external light is less likely to enter the receiving portions (30).
    • 光断路器(A)的情况(3)包括用于防止光源(1)和光电检测器(2)从成对的接收部分(30)中的相应一个出来的一对突起(35)。 每个突起(35)连接到在相应狭缝(34)的延伸线上限定壳体的相应接收部分(30)的相应的第一壁(32A),用于光透射。 因此,壳体(3)不需要形成有狭缝(34)以外的大的狭缝,所以不利的外部光不太可能进入容纳部30。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Displacement sensing apparatus for a movable member
    • 用于可动件的位移检测装置
    • US5486925A
    • 1996-01-23
    • US69772
    • 1993-06-01
    • Masashi SanoTadayoshi Ogawa
    • Masashi SanoTadayoshi Ogawa
    • G01D5/244G01D5/245G06F3/033G06F3/042G01B11/14G01B11/02
    • G06F3/03543G01D5/24476G01D5/2451G06F3/0312G06F3/0421
    • A light receiving portion which receives light from a light emitting portion through slits formed in a rotating disc is provided with, first, second and third photodiodes. With an output of the second photodiode as a reference value, an output of the first photodiode is compared with the reference value and pulsed by a first comparator, and an output of the third photodiode is compared with the reference value and pulsed by a second comparator. With such a light receiving apparatus, since the output (reference value) of the second photodiode similarly decreases when the outputs of the first and third photodiodes decrease due to a decrease of the light quantity of the light emitting portion, the deviation of the phase difference never occurs between outputs of the first and second comparators.
    • 第一,第二和第三光电二极管设置有通过形成在旋转盘中的狭缝从发光部分接收光的光接收部分。 利用第二光电二极管的输出作为参考值,将第一光电二极管的输出与参考值进行比较并由第一比较器脉冲,并将第三光电二极管的输出与参考值进行比较,并由第二比较器 。 利用这种光接收装置,由于第一和第三光电二极管的输出由于发光部分的光量的减少而减小,所以第二光电二极管的输出(参考值)同样地减小,相位差的偏差 不会发生在第一和第二比较器的输出之间。
    • 47. 发明申请
    • Method of determining flying height of magnetic head
    • 确定磁头飞行高度的方法
    • US20110211275A1
    • 2011-09-01
    • US12659129
    • 2010-02-26
    • Yosuke AntokuNoboru YamanakaMasashi SanoKosuke TanakaMan TseEric Cheuk Wing LeungLuke Hung Leung Chung
    • Yosuke AntokuNoboru YamanakaMasashi SanoKosuke TanakaMan TseEric Cheuk Wing LeungLuke Hung Leung Chung
    • G11B21/02
    • G11B5/6005G11B5/6064
    • For obtaining a flying height of a magnetic head from a magnetic disk, the magnetic head being placed in a slider arranged at an interval with the magnetic disk, an initial setting process and a flying height detecting process are performed. In the initial setting process, driving power to a heater is increased gradually, from a state where the heater arranged at a position in proximity to the magnetic head in the slider is not driven, until the magnetic head makes contact with the magnetic disk. Then, in each stage, an electrical resistance value of the sensor arranged at a position in proximity to the magnetic head in the slider, which is increased due to the heat from heater, and either an approach distance of the magnetic head toward the magnetic disk or the flying height of the magnetic head from the magnetic disk are acquired. Then, basic data is prepared by obtaining the relationship between a variation of the electrical resistance value of the sensor and the flying height of the magnetic head from the magnetic disk, which is obtained in each stage or which calculated from the approach distance in each stage. In the flying height detecting process, an electrical resistance value of the sensor is determined, and a variation of the electrical resistance value is calculated from the determined values. Then, the flying height of the magnetic head from the magnetic disk in the state where the electrical resistance value was determined is obtained based on the basic data obtained in the initial setting process, using the calculated variation of the electrical resistance value.
    • 为了从磁盘获得磁头的飞行高度,磁头被放置在与磁盘间隔设置的滑块中,执行初始设定处理和飞行高度检测处理。 在初始设定处理中,从布置在滑动件附近的磁头的位置的加热器未被驱动的状态直到磁头与磁盘接触的状态逐渐增加到加热器的驱动电力。 然后,在各阶段,布置在靠近滑块的磁头的位置处的传感器的电阻值由于来自加热器的热而增加,并且磁头朝向磁盘的接近距离 或者从磁盘获取磁头的飞行高度。 然后,通过获得传感器的电阻值的变化与来自磁盘的磁头的飞行高度之间的关系来准备基本数据,该关系是在每个阶段中获得的,或者由每个阶段中的接近距离计算 。 在飞行高度检测处理中,确定传感器的电阻值,并根据确定的值计算电阻值的变化。 然后,使用计算出的电阻值的变化,基于在初始设定处理中获得的基本数据,求出在确定了电阻值的状态下磁头从磁盘的飞行高度。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Magnetoresistive head having an MR element between a pair of shields and including first and second underlayers
    • 磁阻头在一对屏蔽之间具有MR元件并且包括第一和第二底层
    • US07274540B2
    • 2007-09-25
    • US10967359
    • 2004-10-19
    • Masashi Sano
    • Masashi Sano
    • G11B5/39
    • G11B5/3912
    • A magnetoresistive device includes a first shield layer and a second shield layer disposed at a specific distance from each other, an MR element disposed between the first and second shield layer, and an underlying layer disposed between the first shield layer and the MR element. The underlying layer, the MR element and the second shield layer are stacked on the first shield layer. The underlying layer includes a first layer having a bottom surface that is in contact with the first shield layer, and a second layer having a bottom surface that is in contact with a top surface of the first layer and a top surface that is adjacent to the MR element with a conductive layer disposed in between. The first layer is made of a material including at least one of Ta, Ti, W, HF and Y. The second layer is an alloy including Ni and Cr.
    • 磁阻装置包括设置在第一和第二屏蔽层之间的特定距离处的第一屏蔽层和第二屏蔽层,以及设置在第一屏蔽层和MR元件之间的下层。 下层,MR元件和第二屏蔽层堆叠在第一屏蔽层上。 下层包括具有与第一屏蔽层接触的底表面的第一层和具有与第一层的顶表面接触的底表面的第二层和与第一层相邻的顶表面 MR元件,其中设置有导电层。 第一层由包括Ta,Ti,W,HF和Y中的至少一种的材料制成。第二层是包括Ni和Cr的合金。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Magnetic transducer, thin film magnetic head and method of manufacturing the same
    • 磁性传感器,薄膜磁头及其制造方法
    • US07145756B2
    • 2006-12-05
    • US10645901
    • 2003-08-22
    • Yoshihiro TsuchiyaSatoru ArakiMasashi Sano
    • Yoshihiro TsuchiyaSatoru ArakiMasashi Sano
    • G11B5/39
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G11B5/313G11B5/3903G11B2005/3996
    • Provided are a magnetic transducer capable of increasing a resistance change and obtaining an appropriate coercive force, a thin film magnetic head, a method of manufacturing a magnetic transducer and a method of manufacturing a thin film magnetic head.A stack, a spin valve film has a stacked structure comprising a first soft magnetic layer, a second soft magnetic layer, a nonmagnetic metal layer, a ferromagnetic layer, an antiferromagnetic layer and a protective layer which are stacked in sequence on an underlying layer. Electrical resistance is changed in accordance with a relative angle between the orientation of magnetization of the ferromagnetic layer and the orientation of magnetization of the first and second soft magnetic layers. A soft magnetic interlayer having magnetism and the electrical resistance higher than the electrical resistance of the first soft magnetic layer is formed in the first soft magnetic layer. When a current flows through the stack, electrons are reflected by the surface of the soft magnetic interlayer and thus a path for the electrons is narrowed. Therefore, a rate of resistance change is increased.
    • 提供能够增加电阻变化并获得适当矫顽力的磁换能器,薄膜磁头,制造磁换能器的方法和制造薄膜磁头的方法。 叠层,自旋阀膜具有堆叠结构,其包括依次层叠在下层上的第一软磁层,第二软磁层,非磁性金属层,铁磁层,反铁磁层和保护层。 电阻根据铁磁层的磁化取向与第一和第二软磁层的磁化方向之间的相对角度而改变。 在第一软磁性层中形成具有磁性的软磁性中间层和比第一软磁性层的电阻高的电阻。 当电流流过堆叠时,电子被软磁中间层的表面反射,因此电子的路径变窄。 因此,电阻变化率增加。