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41. 发明授权

US5835457A Electronic watch and method of charging the same 失效
标题翻译：电子手表和充电方式相同
公开(公告)号：US5835457A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US778777
申请日：1997-01-06
申请人： Fumio Nakajima
发明人： Fumio Nakajima
IPC分类号： G04C10/00 , G04G19/02 , G04B1/00 , G04C3/00
CPC分类号： G04G19/02 , G04C10/00
摘要： The electronic watch according to the invention comprises an energy source 1 (power supply), storage circuit 3, clock output unit 4, constant voltage circuit 5, voltage detection circuit 6, switching circuit 8, and control unit. The energy source 1 transforms external energy into electric energy and supplies a power supply voltage. The storage circuits 3 stores the power supply voltage or a booster voltage of the power supply voltage and thereby supplies a storage voltage. The clock output unit has a watch system and a condenser of a small capacitance, receives any of the power supply voltage or the booster voltage, and the storage voltage, and supplies a plurality of logic signals. The constant voltage circuit 5 generates a reference voltage from the clock voltage. The voltage detection circuit 6 compares the power supply voltage or booster voltage, storage voltage, and clock voltage selectively with a voltage set on the basis of the reference voltage and supplies a voltage detection signal. The switch circuit 8 is provided with a plurality of switches for controlling charging times of the storage circuit and the clock output unit. The control unit controls the switching circuit 8 by a plurality of pulse width variable switch control signals corresponding to a plurality of the logic signals and the voltage detection signal.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的电子手表包括能量源1（电源），存储电路3，时钟输出单元4，恒压电路5，电压检测电路6，开关电路8和控制单元。能源1将外部能量转换为电能并提供电源电压。存储电路3存储电源电压或电源电压的升压电压，从而提供存储电压。时钟输出单元具有手表系统和小电容的电容器，接收任何电源电压或升压电压以及存储电压，并提供多个逻辑信号。恒压电路5从时钟电压产生参考电压。电压检测电路6将电源电压或升压电压，存储电压和时钟电压选择性地与基于参考电压设定的电压进行比较，并提供电压检测信号。开关电路8设置有用于控制存储电路和时钟输出单元的充电时间的多个开关。控制单元通过对应于多个逻辑信号和电压检测信号的多个脉冲宽度可变开关控制信号来控制开关电路8。

42. 发明授权

US5751666A Electronic timepiece comprising a generator driven by a spring barrel 失效
标题翻译：电子钟表，包括由弹簧筒驱动的发电机
公开(公告)号：US5751666A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US903788
申请日：1997-07-31
申请人： Pierre-Andre Farine , Jean-Jacques Born
发明人： Pierre-Andre Farine , Jean-Jacques Born
IPC分类号： G04C10/00 , G04C10/04 , G04B1/00 , G04B1/10
CPC分类号： G04C10/04
摘要： The integrated circuit (11) of this timepiece comprises means (16, 17, 18) for comparing the frequency of a time base (12, 13) to the frequency of the generator (1). The error signal thereby generated is examined by a wired logic (20) allowing verification of whether this signal passes distinct threshold values. Passing of two of these values allows an electric brake (22) of the generator to be controlled so that from a certain degree of depletion of the power reserve of the barrel (5), the second hand moves periodically right away over an angle of several seconds inviting the wearer of the timepiece to rewind the spring (6) of the barrel (5).
摘要翻译：该时钟的集成电路（11）包括用于将时基（12,13）的频率与发生器（1）的频率进行比较的装置（16,17,18）。由此产生的误差信号由有线逻辑（20）检查，允许验证该信号是否通过不同的阈值。通过这些值中的两个允许发电机的电动制动器（22）被控制，使得从桶（5）的动力储备的一定程度的消耗，秒针在几个角度上周期性地移动秒钟，让钟表佩戴者倒回筒（5）的弹簧（6）。

43. 发明授权

US5703460A System for charging the battery of watches without opening the lid 失效
标题翻译：系统为电池充电而不打开盖子
公开(公告)号：US5703460A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US666313
申请日：1996-09-19
申请人： Francisco Planells Almerich
发明人： Francisco Planells Almerich
IPC分类号： G04C10/00 , H01M10/46 , G04C3/00
CPC分类号： G04C10/00 , Y10S320/26
摘要： The battery (4) is never removed from its location. The battery is charged through the difference of voltage maintained by means of an external source. The two poles of the source may be connected to the watch (1) through a plug if the lid of the watch is connected to the earth of its circuit, and through two plugs if the lid is isolated, or by a method of connection without penetration. The orifices (7) for inserting the plugs may be provided with appropriate isolators. In the case of two plugs, and in order to avoid an erroneous connection, the plugs may have different and incompatible shapes. Application to watches and apparatuses which are battery-operated.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / ES95 / 00122 Sec。 371日期1996年9月19日 102（e）日期1996年9月19日PCT提交1995年11月3日PCT公布。出版物WO96 / 14607 日期1996年5月17日电池（4）永远不会从其位置移除。电池通过外部电源维持的电压差来充电。如果手表的盖子连接到其电路的地，并且如果盖子被隔离通过两个插头，或者通过没有连接的方法连接的方法，则源的两极可以通过插头连接到手表（1）渗透。用于插入插头的孔口（7）可以设置有适当的隔离器。在两个插头的情况下，为了避免错误的连接，插头可能具有不同的和不兼容的形状。适用于电池供电的手表和设备。

44. 发明授权

US5532982A Coupling device between a source of mechanical energy and an electrical energy generator in a timepiece 失效
标题翻译：机械能源与时钟中的电能发生器之间的耦合装置
公开(公告)号：US5532982A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US429574
申请日：1995-04-27
申请人： Jean-Luc Beguin , Pierre Haefeli
发明人： Jean-Luc Beguin , Pierre Haefeli
IPC分类号： G04C3/14 , G04C10/00 , G04B1/00 , H01M10/46
CPC分类号： G04C10/00
摘要： A coupling device (1) between a source of mechanical energy (2) and a generator of electrical energy (3) comprises an arbor (4) driven by said source of mechanical energy, a cylindrical element (5) fixedly and coaxially mounted on the arbor, a tube (6) surmounting said cylindrical element arranged to rotate freely about said arbor and drive said generator. A helical spring (7) is friction-fitted on the cylindrical element and on the tube by its first turns (8) and last turns (9) respectively. A space (10) is provided between said tube and cylindrical element and the central turns (11) of the spring (7).
摘要翻译：在机械能源（2）和电能发生器（3）之间的耦合装置（1）包括由所述机械能源驱动的心轴（4），固定并同轴地安装在心轴，所述管（6）超过所述圆柱形元件，所述圆柱形元件布置成围绕所述心轴自由旋转并驱动所述发生器。螺旋弹簧（7）分别通过其第一匝（8）和最后匝（9）摩擦配合在圆柱形元件和管上。在所述管和圆柱形元件之间设置有空间（10）和弹簧（7）的中心匝（11）。

45. 发明授权

US5396473A Timepiece including a power cell compartment closed by a gasket seal 失效
标题翻译：钟表包括用垫圈密封封闭的动力单元隔室
公开(公告)号：US5396473A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US142003
申请日：1993-10-28
申请人： Jacques Crettenand
发明人： Jacques Crettenand
IPC分类号： G04B37/08 , G04B37/11 , G04C10/00 , G04G19/00 , G04B1/00
CPC分类号： G04C10/00 , G04B37/11
摘要： The invention concerns a timepiece of the type including: a case (2); a power cell compartment (4) formed by a housing (6) arranged in the interior of the case (2) so as to receive an electrical energy source formed by a power cell (P); and means for closing the housing (6), such means including a movable cap (14) capable of being mechanically latched onto the case (2) and a gasket seal (16) shaped to be interposed between the cap (14) and the case (2), such timepiece being characterized in that the gasket seal (16) is a seal with a full lip extending over the entire frontal surface (SF) of the power cell (P) and assuring, in addition to the sealing of the housing (6), an axial bearing of the power cell (P) towards the bottom of the housing (6).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种类型的钟表，包括：壳体（2）; 由壳体（6）形成的动力单元隔室（4），所述壳体布置在所述壳体（2）的内部，以便容纳由所述动力单元（P）形成的电能源。以及用于关闭所述壳体（6）的装置，所述装置包括能够被机械地锁定在所述壳体（2）上的活动盖（14）和形成为插入所述盖（14）和所述壳体（2）中，所述钟表的特征在于，垫圈密封件（16）是具有在动力单元（P）的整个前表面（SF）上延伸的全唇的密封，并且除了密封外壳（6），所述动力单元（P）朝向所述壳体（6）的底部的轴向轴承。

46. 发明授权

US5181192A Housing for an energy cell in a wristwatch 失效
标题翻译：在手表中的能量细胞的住房
公开(公告)号：US5181192A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US710793
申请日：1991-06-05
申请人： Daniel Paratte , Jean-Pascal Aeschbacher
发明人： Daniel Paratte , Jean-Pascal Aeschbacher
IPC分类号： G04C3/00 , G04C10/00 , G04G19/00
CPC分类号： G04C3/008 , G04C10/00
摘要： This wristwatch includes a watch case (1), time displaying means (3, 4) and an energization cell (5). The cell can be fitted into a lateral opening (10) giving access to a housing formed in the watch case. The cell is carried by a drawer (6) which is fixed to the end of one of the strands (7) of the bracelet. Locking means (11) maintain the drawer attached to the watch case once said drawer is introduced into the housing in the watch case.
摘要翻译：该手表包括表壳（1），时间显示装置（3,4）和通电单元（5）。电池可以装配到侧面开口（10）中，以允许进入形成在表壳中的壳体。电池由一个抽屉（6）支承，抽屉（6）固定在手镯之一（7）之一的末端。一旦所述抽屉被引入到所述表壳中的壳体中，锁定装置（11）将连接在表壳上的抽屉保持在一起。

47. 发明授权

US5010532A Electronic watch having an opening for receiving a battery and a cover closing this opening, and method of mass-producing this watch 失效
标题翻译：具有用于接收电池的开口和关闭该开口的盖的电子手表以及批量生产该手表的方法
公开(公告)号：US5010532A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US371942
申请日：1989-06-27
申请人： Friedrich Perrot
发明人： Friedrich Perrot
IPC分类号： G04B37/08 , G04C3/00 , G04C10/00
CPC分类号： G04C10/00 , G04C3/008
摘要： A removable cover (10) for closing an opening (15) of a battery housing in an electronic watch having an armature (7) which is a flat metal disc with central and peripheral openings in which a molded cylindrical packing member (9) is anchored. The back (14) of the watch case is formed with a circular opening (15) with a particular profile suited to the diameter of the packing member (9). The latter, by radial compression, secures the cover and provides fluid-tightness. All of the operations for mass-producing the cover (10) and fitting it are carried out mechanically, without manual intervention, and are automated.
摘要翻译：一种用于封闭电子表中的电池壳体的开口（15）的可拆卸盖（10），该电子表具有电枢（7），该电枢（7）是具有中心和外围开口的扁平金属盘，其中模制的圆柱形密封构件（9）被锚固。表壳的背部（14）形成有具有适合于包装部件（9）的直径的特定外形的圆形开口（15）。后者通过径向压缩固定盖并提供流体密封性。所有用于批量生产盖（10）并进行装配的操作都是机械地进行的，而无需手动干预，并且是自动化的。

48. 发明授权

US4885730A Analog electronic timepiece using an intermittent driving signal 失效
标题翻译：使用间歇驱动信号的模拟电子表
公开(公告)号：US4885730A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-05
申请号：US114315
申请日：1987-10-28
申请人： Osamu Miyazawa
发明人： Osamu Miyazawa
IPC分类号： G04C3/00 , G04C3/14 , G04C10/00
CPC分类号： G04C3/14 , G04C10/00 , G04C3/008
摘要： An electronic timepiece provides continuous rotation for a hand in response to a discrete driving rotation. An energy storage mechanism is coupled to the discrete driving rotation and converts the discrete driving rotation into stored energy. A control mechanism continuously releases the stored rotational energy as continuous rotation. A linkage coupled between the energy storage mechanism and control mechanism transmits continuous rotation therebetween and drives the hand in a continuous sweeping manner.
摘要翻译：电子钟表响应于离散驱动旋转而为手持续旋转。能量存储机构耦合到离散驱动旋转，并将离散的驱动旋转转换成储存的能量。控制机构连续地将存储的旋转能量释放为连续旋转。耦合在能量存储机构和控制机构之间的联动装置在其间传递连续的旋转并以连续的扫掠方式驱动手。

49. 发明授权

US4785435A Self-chargeable electronic timepiece with operating voltage checking 失效
标题翻译：具有工作电压检测功能的自动充电电子表
公开(公告)号：US4785435A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-15
申请号：US35087
申请日：1987-04-06
申请人： Yuichi Inoue , Chiaki Nakamura , Shuji Ohtawa , Hiroyuki Masaki
发明人： Yuichi Inoue , Chiaki Nakamura , Shuji Ohtawa , Hiroyuki Masaki
IPC分类号： G04C10/00 , G04B3/00
CPC分类号： G04C10/00
摘要： A self-chargeable timepiece includes a pair of small and large capacitors having respective small and large capacities and selectively disconnectably connected at their respective terminals to time-keeping circuitry and a solar cell. The pair of small and large capacitors cooperate with each other during the momentary operation of the solar cell for selectively receiving and storing the electric charge to develop respective terminal voltages across their respective terminals even after the momentary operation of the solar cell. A detector periodically detects the terminal voltages of the small and large capacitors during the time-keeping operation. A switching circuit responds to the detected terminal voltages for selectively connecting and disconnecting the small and large capacitors to and from the time-keeping circuitry to enable the small and large capacitors to selectively power the time-keeping circuitry. A regulating circuit operates when the time-keeping circuitry is powered by the small capacitor for regulating the detector to effect the periodical detection of the terminal voltages at relatively short time intervals and operates when the time-keeping circuit is powered by the large capacitor for regulating the detector to effect the periodical detection of the terminal voltages at relatively long time intervals.
摘要翻译：一种可自动充电的钟表包括一对小型和大型电容器，其具有相应的小型和大容量，并且在其各自的端子处选择性地可拆卸地连接到计时电路和太阳能电池。一对小型和大型电容器在太阳能电池的瞬时操作期间彼此配合，用于选择性地接收和存储电荷，以便即使在太阳能电池的瞬时操作之后也跨越其各自的端子产生相应的端子电压。在定时运行期间，检测器周期性地检测小型和大型电容器的端子电压。开关电路响应检测到的端子电压，用于选择性地将小型和大型电容器连接和断开与时间保持电路的连接和断开，以使小型和大型电容器能够选择性地为定时电路供电。当时间保持电路由小电容器供电以调节检测器以在相对短的时间间隔期间对端子电压进行周期性检测时，调节电路工作，并且当保持电路由用于调节的大电容器检测器以相当长的时间间隔实现端子电压的周期性检测。

50. 发明授权

US4763310A Electronic clock with solar cell and rechangeable battery 失效
标题翻译：电子钟与太阳能电池和可更换电池
公开(公告)号：US4763310A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-09
申请号：US399
申请日：1987-01-05
申请人： Adolf Goetzberger
发明人： Adolf Goetzberger
IPC分类号： G04C10/00 , G04C10/02 , G04G1/00 , G04C3/00
CPC分类号： G04C10/02
摘要： A solar powered electronic clock has a display, time-keeping electronics, a battery, and a solar cell array. The battery is chargeable from the solar cell array and supplies only the time-keeping electronics while the display is powered only by the solar cell array. A diode connected between the solar cell array and battery permits the battery to be recharged, but prevents the display from drawing energy from the battery.
摘要翻译：太阳能电子时钟具有显示器，计时电子元件，电池和太阳能电池阵列。电池可以从太阳能电池阵列充电，并且仅在太阳能电池阵列供电的同时仅供给计时电子设备。连接在太阳能电池阵列和电池之间的二极管允许电池被充电，但是防止显示器从电池中吸取能量。

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