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    • 44. 发明授权
    • Photovoltaic module pin electrical connectors
    • 光伏模块针电气连接器
    • US09412890B1
    • 2016-08-09
    • US13042325
    • 2011-03-07
    • Michael Meyers
    • Michael Meyers
    • H01L31/044H01L31/0465H01L31/05
    • H01L31/0465H01L31/05H01L31/0504H01L31/0508H02S20/25H02S40/36Y02B10/12Y02E10/50
    • Provided are novel structures for electrically interconnecting two or more building integrable photovoltaic (BIP) modules with a pin connector. Each module has a cavity and a conductive element positioned inside the cavity. The conductive element may be electrically coupled to one or more photovoltaic cells. In a photovoltaic assembly formed by two modules, a conductive portion of the pin connector extends between two cavities of the respective modules and provides an electrical communication between the two conductive elements. The two cavities are generally coaxially aligned. In certain embodiments, one or both cavities are through holes. A portion of the pin connector may extend outside of such cavities and protrude into a building structure to mechanically secure the modules with respect to the structure. A pin connector may have an insulating head for handling the connector during installation and/or sealing the through hole under the head from the environment.
    • 提供了用于将两个或多个建筑可积分光伏(BIP)模块与引脚连接器电互连的新颖结构。 每个模块具有定位在空腔内部的空腔和导电元件。 导电元件可以电耦合到一个或多个光伏电池。 在由两个模块形成的光伏组件中,销连接器的导电部分在相应模块的两个腔之间延伸,并且在两个导电元件之间提供电连通。 两个腔体通常同轴对准。 在某些实施例中,一个或两个空腔是通孔。 销连接器的一部分可以延伸到这种空腔的外部并且突出到建筑结构中以相对于结构机械地固定模块。 销连接器可以具有用于在安装期间处理连接器的绝缘头和/或将头部下方的通孔与环境密封。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Solar energy conversion arrangement utilizing photovoltaic members
    • 使用光伏组件的太阳能转换装置
    • US4367365A
    • 1983-01-04
    • US282915
    • 1981-07-13
    • Robert M. Spencer
    • Robert M. Spencer
    • H01L31/02H01L31/042H01L31/044H02S50/00H01L31/04
    • H01L31/044H02S50/00Y02E10/50Y10S136/293
    • An arrangement for converting solar energy directly to electrical energy is disclosed herein and utilizes a group of photovoltaic-like panel members, each of which is designed to convert solar energy into electrical energy by developing a voltage across opposite terminals thereof in response to and dependent upon its collection of solar energy. These panel members are electrically interconnected together in a specific way which combines their voltages in order to drive a given load. In addition, individual bypass circuitry is electrically connected with each photovoltaic-like member for diverting current around the latter in the event the resistance between its terminals increases above a certain level, for example due to an open circuit or undesirable shadowing. In this way, a malfunction of one photovoltaic-like member will not disrupt the operation of the overall arrangement. In order to locate these malfunctioning members, the circuitry associated with each includes means for indicating (preferably visually) when its bypass circuitry is operating in a bypass mode.
    • 本文公开了将太阳能直接转换为电能的装置,并且利用一组光伏式面板构件,其中每个构件被设计成通过响应于并依赖于其的相对端而产生电压而将太阳能转换成电能 其收集的太阳能。 这些面板构件以组合其电压以便驱动给定负载的特定方式电连接在一起。 此外,单独的旁路电路与每个光伏状元件电连接,以在其端子之间的电阻增加到高于一定水平的情况下(例如由于开路或不期望的阴影)而在其周围转向电流。 以这种方式,一个光伏样构件的故障不会中断整个布置的操作。 为了定位这些故障构件,与每个构件相关联的电路包括用于在旁路电路以旁路模式操作时指示(优选地视觉上)的装置。