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41. 发明授权

US09450437B2 Capacitor circuit for arrays of power sources such as microbial fuel cells 有权
标题翻译：电源阵列的电容器电路，如微生物燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US09450437B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-20
申请号：US13625372
申请日：2012-09-24
申请人： The Penn State Research Foundation
发明人： Younggy Kim , Bruce E. Logan , Marta Hatzell
IPC分类号： H02J1/00 , H02J3/00 , H02J7/00 , H02M5/42 , H01M16/00 , H01M8/16
CPC分类号： H02J7/0063 , H01M8/16 , H01M16/00 , H01M16/006 , H02M5/42 , Y02E60/527 , Y10T307/685
摘要： An electronic circuit to increase voltages from one or more energy sources. The electronic circuit can include a first set of capacitors and a second set of capacitors, and a first set of switches associated with the first set of capacitors and a second set of switches associated with the second set of capacitors. Also included is at least one energy source and an external load. The first and second set of capacitors, first and second set of switches, the at least one energy source, and the external load are arranged and connected such that the first set of capacitors is connected to the at least one energy source in parallel while the second set of capacitors is connected to the external load in series, and vice versa.
摘要翻译：一种用于增加一个或多个能量源的电压的电子电路。电子电路可以包括第一组电容器和第二组电容器，以及与第一组电容器相关联的第一组开关和与第二组电容器相关联的第二组开关。还包括至少一个能量源和外部负载。第一和第二组电容器，第一组和第二组开关，至少一个能量源和外部负载被布置和连接，使得第一组电容器并联连接到至少一个能量源，而第二组电容器串联连接到外部负载，反之亦然。

42. 发明申请

US20160241153A1 CONVERTERS FOR WIND TURBINE GENERATORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：风力发电机转换器
公开(公告)号：US20160241153A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-18
申请号：US15030316
申请日：2014-10-14
申请人： VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
发明人： Tusitha ABEYASEKERA , Duy Duc DOAN , Lars HELLE , Allan Holm JØRGENSEN , John Godsk NIELSEN , Søren ANDERSEN
IPC分类号： H02M5/42 , F03D9/00 , H02M1/12 , H02M1/32 , H03H7/01
CPC分类号： H02M5/42 , F03D9/255 , G01R31/40 , H02H3/105 , H02H7/122 , H02J3/28 , H02J3/386 , H02M1/12 , H02M1/32 , H02M5/4585 , H02M7/219 , H02M7/23 , H02M7/493 , H02M2001/0077 , H02M2001/123 , H02M2007/4822 , H03H7/0107 , Y02E10/725 , Y02E10/726 , Y02E10/763 , Y02E10/766 , Y02E70/30
摘要： A wind turbine generator 1 supplies three-phase a.c. current of variable voltage and variable frequency to two pairs of rectifiers 4a, 4b and 4c, 4d which generate respective d.c. outputs connected to positive, negative and neutral d.c. conductors 6, 7, 8. The outputs from each pair of rectifiers are connected together, and the outputs from the two pairs are connected in series to create a high-voltage d.c. output. Inverters 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d then convert the d.c. power to a.c. at a fixed frequency and voltage suitable for In connection to the mains grid. To reduce the effect of common-mode noise, a capacitor is connected between the 1 neutral conductor 7 and earth, and a respective filter circuit 30 is connected between each of the a.c. outputs of the inverters 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d and earth. To reduce the effect of voltage surges during lightning, a surge protection device is also connected between the neutral d.c. conductor 7 and earth. Any imbalance in the current in the positive and negative conductors 6, 8 is compensated by detecting the presence of current flowing in the neutral conductor 7. Power supplied to auxiliary circuits from the output of one of the inverters, e.g. 10a, of the wind turbine is measured, and any resulting imbalance between the current in the positive and negative conductors is compensated. In the event of an earth-leakage fault in the conductors connecting the a.c. outputs of the inverters to the grid, when isolated, isolation detection relays 25 are provided.
摘要翻译：风力发电机1提供三相交流电。可变电压和可变频率的电流为两对整流器4a，4b和4c，4d，它们产生相应的直流。输出连接到正，负和中性直流。导体6,7,8。每对整流器的输出连接在一起，两对的输出串联连接，以产生高压直流。输出。逆变器10a，10b，10c，10d然后转换直流。权力到a.c. 在固定的频率和电压适用于连接到电网。为了降低共模噪声的影响，电容器连接在1个中性导体7和地之间，并且相应的滤波器电路30连接在每个直流电平之间。逆变器10a，10b，10c，10d和地的输出。为了减少雷击期间电压浪涌的影响，浪涌保护装置也连接在中性点间。导体7和地球。通过检测在中性导体7中流动的电流的存在来补偿正和负导体6,8中的电流的任何不平衡。从一个逆变器的输出，例如，测量风力涡轮机的10a，并补偿正，负导体中的电流之间的任何不平衡。在连接交流电的导体中发生漏电故障的情况。当隔离的隔离检测继电器25被提供时，逆变器的输出到电网。

43. 发明授权

US09411287B2 Technique for reducing power consumed by electric equipment 有权
标题翻译：降低电力消耗功率的技术
公开(公告)号：US09411287B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-09
申请号：US14146455
申请日：2014-01-02
申请人： CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： Tetsuya Nozaki
IPC分类号： H02M3/24 , H02M5/42 , H02M7/04 , H02M7/68 , G03G15/00 , H02M1/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/5004 , G03G15/80 , H02M2001/0006
摘要： When an image forming apparatus shifts to a power saving mode, a controller unit further reduces power consumption by switching AC current on/off every predetermined amount of time. When AC current input from a commercial AC power supply is turned off, a DC voltage generating circuit normally can no longer supply a DC voltage, rendering the controller unit unable to operate. Accordingly, the controller unit operates using a charge accumulated in a smoothing capacitor while the AC current is not being supplied. An AC cutting circuit is switched on before a both-end voltage at the smoothing capacitor drops below a lower limit of operation voltage of the DC voltage generating circuit, and the smoothing capacitor is recharged.
摘要翻译：当图像形成装置转换到省电模式时，控制器单元进一步通过每隔预定时间量切换交流电流来开启/关闭功率消耗。当从商用交流电源输入的交流电流关闭时，直流电压发生电路通常不能再提供直流电压，使得控制器单元无法运行。因此，控制器单元在没有提供AC电流的同时使用积累在平滑电容器中的电荷进行操作。在平滑电容器的两端电压下降到低于直流电压产生电路的工作电压的下限之前，交流切换电路被接通，平滑电容器被再充电。

44. 发明授权

US09397556B2 Power supply apparatus with auxiliary boost circuit 有权
标题翻译：带辅助升压电路的电源设备
公开(公告)号：US09397556B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-19
申请号：US14486244
申请日：2014-09-15
申请人： Chicony Power Technology Co., Ltd.
发明人： Tzu-Hung Wang , Che-Hao Chang , Zhi-Hong Lu , Chiuan-Shing Wu , Meng-Chi Yang
IPC分类号： H02M5/42 , H02M1/42 , H02M3/156
CPC分类号： H02M1/4225 , H02M3/156 , Y02B70/126 , Y02P80/112
摘要： A power supply apparatus includes a rectification circuit, a power factor correction circuit, an auxiliary boost circuit and a direct current to direct current conversion circuit. The auxiliary boost circuit includes an input contact, an output contact, a voltage detection unit, a control unit, a boost unit and a boost bypass unit. When a voltage value of a power factor correction power is not greater than a predetermined voltage value, the control unit is configured to turn off the boost bypass unit and turn on the boost unit, so that the boost unit boosts the power factor correction power and then the power factor correction power is sent to the direct current to direct current conversion circuit through the boost unit and the output contact.
摘要翻译：电源装置包括整流电路，功率因数校正电路，辅助升压电路和直流电流转换电路。辅助升压电路包括输入触点，输出触点，电压检测单元，控制单元，升压单元和升压旁路单元。当功率因数校正功率的电压值不大于预定电压值时，控制单元被配置为关闭升压旁路单元并接通升压单元，使得升压单元提高功率因数校正功率，那么功率因数校正功率通过升压单元和输出触点发送到直流电流转换电路。

45. 发明授权

US09362838B1 Electrical system for connecting mobile unit to base unit 有权
标题翻译：用于将移动单元连接到基座单元的电气系统
公开(公告)号：US09362838B1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-07
申请号：US13790768
申请日：2013-03-08
申请人： Daniel J. Balogh , Christopher L. Blohm , Christopher J. Folger
发明人： Daniel J. Balogh , Christopher L. Blohm , Christopher J. Folger
IPC分类号： H02J1/00 , H02M5/42 , H02M7/04
CPC分类号： H02M5/42 , B60L1/00 , B60L11/1816 , B60L11/1842 , B60L2200/32 , H02J3/005 , H02J3/383 , H02J3/386 , H02M7/04 , Y02E10/563 , Y02E10/763
摘要： An electrical power system is connectable to an AC base power supply to provide AC base electrical power to a mobile unit. The AC mobile unit electrical power is provided in one embodiment without pass-through of AC electrical power which would otherwise bypass an AC/DC inverter. In one implementation, a marine electrical power system is connectable to an AC shore power supply to provide AC shore electrical power to a docked marine vessel.
摘要翻译：电力系统可连接到AC基本电源，以向移动单元提供AC基本电力。在一个实施例中，AC移动单元的电力没有通过AC电力，否则将旁路AC / DC逆变器。在一个实施方式中，船用电力系统可连接到AC岸电源，以向对接的海洋船提供AC岸电力。

46. 发明授权

US09343991B2 Current balance control for non-interleaved parallel bridge circuits in power converter 有权
标题翻译：电力转换器中非交错并联桥电路的电流平衡控制
公开(公告)号：US09343991B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US13744975
申请日：2013-01-18
申请人： General Electric Company
发明人： Robert Gregory Wagoner , Anthony Michael Klodowski
IPC分类号： H02M5/458 , H02M5/42 , H02M5/293 , H02M7/493 , H02P9/00 , H02P101/15
CPC分类号： H02M5/42 , H02M5/293 , H02M5/4585 , H02M7/493 , H02P9/007 , H02P2101/15 , H02P2207/073
摘要： Systems and methods for reducing current imbalance between parallel bridge circuits used in a power converter of a power generation system, such as a wind driven doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) system, are provided. The power converter can include a plurality of bridge circuits coupled in parallel to increase the output power capability of the system. Each of the bridge circuits can include a pair of switching elements, such as insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs), coupled in series with one another. The switching elements of the parallel bridge circuits can be controlled, for instance, using control commands (e.g. pulse width modulation commands) according to a substantially non-interleaved switching pattern. The timing of the control commands according to the substantially non-interleaved switching pattern can be adjusted to reduce current imbalance between the parallel bridge circuits.
摘要翻译：提供了用于减少在诸如风力驱动双馈感应发电机（DFIG）系统的发电系统的功率转换器中使用的并联桥电路之间的电流不平衡的系统和方法。功率转换器可以包括并联耦合的多个桥式电路，以增加系统的输出功率能力。每个桥接电路可以包括彼此串联耦合的一对开关元件，例如绝缘栅双极晶体管（IGBT）。并联电路电路的开关元件可以例如根据基本上非交错的开关模式使用控制命令（例如，脉冲宽度调制命令）进行控制。可以调整根据基本上非交织的开关模式的控制命令的定时，以减少并联桥电路之间的电流不平衡。

47. 发明授权

US09257929B2 Excitation control circuit, control method and electrically excited wind power system having the same 有权
标题翻译：励磁控制电路，控制方法和电激励风力发电系统
公开(公告)号：US09257929B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-09
申请号：US13619697
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Chang-Yong Wang , Yan-Song Lu , Jun Chen , Xue-Xiao Luo , Jun-Sheng Mu
发明人： Chang-Yong Wang , Yan-Song Lu , Jun Chen , Xue-Xiao Luo , Jun-Sheng Mu
IPC分类号： H02M5/42 , H02P9/10 , H02J3/38 , H02M7/04 , H02P101/15
CPC分类号： H02P9/102 , H02J3/386 , H02M7/04 , H02P2101/15 , Y02E10/763
摘要： The present invention provides an excitation control circuit, a control method using the same and an electrically excited wind power system having the same. The excitation control circuit comprises at least one converter and at least one AC/DC conversion module. The converter is located between an AC electric grid and a wind power generator, so as to convert AC power generated by the wind power generator into AC power corresponding to the AC electric grid. The input side of the AC/DC conversion module is electrically connected between the converter and the wind power generator, and the output side is coupled to an excitation device. The AC/DC conversion module is used to convert the AC power from the wind power generator into a DC voltage, and provides an excitation current for the wind power generator using the DC voltage.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种励磁控制电路，使用该励磁控制电路的控制方法和具有该励磁控制电路的电励磁风力发电系统。激励控制电路包括至少一个转换器和至少一个AC / DC转换模块。转换器位于交流电网和风力发电机之间，以将由风力发电机产生的交流电转换为对应于交流电网的交流电力。 AC / DC转换模块的输入侧电连接在转换器和风力发电机之间，输出侧耦合到励磁装置。 AC / DC转换模块用于将风力发电机的交流电转换为直流电压，并使用直流电压为风力发电机提供励磁电流。

48. 发明授权

US09252656B2 Bridgeless interleaved power factor correction circuit using a PFC inductor with quad-winding on a single core 有权
标题翻译：无桥交错功率因数校正电路采用单绕组四线绕组的PFC电感
公开(公告)号：US09252656B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-02
申请号：US13797650
申请日：2013-03-12
申请人： XP Power Limited
发明人： Vinh Quang Tong
IPC分类号： H02M5/42 , H02M1/42 , H02M1/00 , H02M1/44
CPC分类号： H02M1/4241 , H02M1/4225 , H02M1/44 , H02M2001/0064 , Y02B70/126
摘要： A bridgeless interleaved power factor correction (PFC) circuit using a single PFC choke having four windings formed on a single core to form the four input inductors of the PFC circuit. An AC-to-DC converter constructed using the bridgeless interleaved PFC circuit achieves high conversion efficiency with high power factor and low total harmonic distortion. Furthermore, the size of the PFC circuit is reduced by using a single PFC choke with quad-winding.
摘要翻译：使用单个PFC扼流圈的无桥交错功率因数校正（PFC）电路，其具有形成在单个核上的四个绕组，以形成PFC电路的四个输入电感器。使用无桥交错PFC电路构建的AC到DC转换器具有高功率因数和低总谐波失真的高转换效率。此外，通过使用具有四绕组的单个PFC扼流圈来减小PFC电路的尺寸。

49. 发明授权

US09252601B2 Method for controlling a power converter in a wind turbine generator 有权
标题翻译：用于控制风力涡轮发电机中的功率转换器的方法
公开(公告)号：US09252601B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-02
申请号：US13498109
申请日：2010-09-20
申请人： Yin Bo , Heng Deng , Kim B. Larsen , Lars Helle , Mogens Lau
发明人： Yin Bo , Heng Deng , Kim B. Larsen , Lars Helle , Mogens Lau
IPC分类号： H02M5/42 , H02J3/38
CPC分类号： H02J3/386 , Y02E10/763
摘要： A method for controlling a power converter in a wind turbine generator, the power converter being connected to a power grid, the method comprising obtaining an alternating current (AC) line voltage at a connection point between the power converter and the power grid, obtaining a frequency of the power grid based on the AC line voltage, dynamically adapting the AC line voltage to the frequency of the power grid, generating a reference signal based on at least the frequency-adapted AC line voltage, and determining a converter control signal to be provided to the power converter based on the reference signal and the grid frequency in order to generate a power at the frequency of the power grid. Further, a wind turbine generator implementing the method is provided.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制风力涡轮发电机中的功率转换器的方法，所述功率转换器连接到电网，所述方法包括在所述功率转换器和所述电网之间的连接点处获得交流（AC）线路电压，获得根据交流线路电压对电力网的频率进行动态调整，将交流线路电压动态地调整到电力网的频率，至少基于频率适配的交流线路电压产生参考信号，并且确定转换器控制信号为基于参考信号和电网频率提供给功率转换器，以便产生电力频率的功率。此外，提供了实现该方法的风力涡轮发电机。

50. 发明授权

US09148062B2 Power factor correction apparatus, power supplying apparatus and motor driving apparatus having the same 有权
标题翻译：功率因数校正装置，供电装置和具有该功率因数校正装置的电动机驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US09148062B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-29
申请号：US13757064
申请日：2013-02-01
申请人： SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS CO., LTD.
发明人： Chang Jae Heo
IPC分类号： H02P11/00 , H02H7/06 , H02P9/00 , H02M3/335 , G05F1/613 , H02M1/42 , H02P23/00 , G05F5/00 , G05F1/00 , H02M5/42 , H02M5/458 , H02M1/00 , H02M3/158
CPC分类号： H02M3/33546 , G05F1/613 , H02M1/42 , H02M1/4225 , H02M3/158 , H02M5/458 , H02M2001/0054 , H02P23/26 , Y02B70/126 , Y02B70/1491
摘要： There are provided a power factor correction apparatus capable of driving a main switch and an auxiliary switch using a single driving signal, and a power supplying apparatus and a motor driving apparatus having the same, the power factor correction apparatus including: a power factor correction unit having a main switch switching input power to correct a power factor of the input power and an auxiliary switch turned on before the main switch is turned on to form a transfer path for surplus power; and a control unit controlling operations of the main switch and the auxiliary switch based on a single input signal.
摘要翻译：提供了能够使用单个驱动信号驱动主开关和辅助开关的功率因数校正装置，以及具有该功率因数校正装置的功率因数校正装置和功率因数校正装置，功率因数校正单元具有主开关切换输入功率以校正输入功率的功率因数和在主开关导通之前导通的辅助开关以形成用于剩余功率的传输路径; 以及控制单元，其基于单个输入信号来控制主开关和辅助开关的操作。

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