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    • 1. 发明申请
    • MODULATION OF AC/AC MMC
    • US20190199230A1
    • 2019-06-27
    • US16326038
    • 2016-08-18
    • ABB SCHWEIZ AG
    • Michail VASILADIOTISTobias GEYERAlexandre CHRISTE
    • H02M5/293H02M5/22H02M5/297
    • H02M5/225H02J3/01H02J3/34H02M1/08H02M1/12H02M5/293H02M5/297H02M2001/0006H02M2007/4835
    • A method of decoupled modulation of a direct AC/AC MMC between a first AC network having a first waveform and a second AC network having a second waveform, the MMC having a double-star topology with a plurality of phase legs, each phase leg having a first branch and a second branch, each of the first and second branches comprising a plurality of series connected bipolar cells. The method includes performing a first modulation based on a reference signal of the first AC network, independently of a reference signal of the second AC network, to generate, for each phase leg, a first integer command signal corresponding to a first combination of cell states in the first and second branches of the phase leg needed for generating the first waveform. The method also comprises performing a second modulation based on the reference signal of the second AC network, independently of the reference signal of the first AC network to generate, for each phase leg, a second integer command signal corresponding to a second combination of cell states in the first and second branches of the phase leg needed for generating the second waveform. The method also includes, based on the first and second integer command signals, mapping to each branch a number of cell states to be used for concurrently generating both the first and second waveforms, generating branch-level command signals to a capacitor voltage balancing algorithm. The method also includes, based on the mapping and the balancing algorithm, sending firing signals to the plurality of cells of each branch.