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    • 51. 发明申请
    • Systems and methods for achieving isothermal batch processing of substrates used for the production of micro-electro-mechanical-systems
    • 用于生产微电子机械系统的基板的等温批处理的系统和方法
    • US20060102287A1
    • 2006-05-18
    • US10991554
    • 2004-11-18
    • Robert Grant
    • Robert Grant
    • H01L21/306C03C25/68
    • H01L21/6719H01L21/67103H01L21/67109H01L21/67303H01L21/67306H01L21/6732H01L21/67323H01L21/67748H01L21/67757H01L21/67781
    • A system and method for processing substrates that achieves isothermal and uniform fluid flow processing conditions for a plurality of substrates. In one aspect, the invention is a system and method that utilizes matching the emissivity value of the surfaces of a process chamber that oppose exposed surfaces of the substrates with the emissivity value of the exposed surfaces to achieve isothermal conditions throughout a substrate stack. In another aspect, the invention is system and method of processing substrates in a process chamber that exhibits excellent fluid flow uniformity by eliminating cavities or geometrical irregularities in the process chamber profile due to substrate loading openings. In yet anther aspect, the invention is a system and method of processing substrates wherein the process chamber comprises a liner and a shell, the liner constructed of a highly thermally conductive material, such as carbon, and the shell is constructed of a non-porous material, such as stainless steel.
    • 一种用于处理实现多个基板的等温且均匀的流体流动处理条件的基板的系统和方法。 在一个方面,本发明是一种系统和方法,利用将处理室的与基板的暴露表面相对的表面的发射率与暴露表面的发射率值相匹配来实现整个衬底叠层的等温条件。 在另一方面,本发明是在处理室中处理衬底的系统和方法,其通过消除由于衬底加载开口而导致的处理室轮廓中的空腔或几何不规则性而显示出优异的流体流动均匀性。 在另一方面,本发明是一种处理衬底的系统和方法,其中处理室包括衬套和壳体,衬套由高导热性材料(例如碳)构成,壳体由无孔 材质,如不锈钢。
    • 55. 发明申请
    • AIRCRAFT LAVATORY FOR A PERSON WITH REDUCED MOBILITY
    • 具有降低机动性的飞机的飞行员
    • US20120261509A1
    • 2012-10-18
    • US13449440
    • 2012-04-18
    • Robert GrantMark Mathieu
    • Robert GrantMark Mathieu
    • B64D11/02A47K4/00
    • B64D11/02
    • An aircraft lavatory includes first and third walls extending inwardly from a second wall and a fourth wall connecting the first wall to the third wall. A countertop extends along a portion of the first wall. A sink is disposed in the countertop. The countertop defines an under-countertop recess free from obstructions. A toilet is disposed adjacent to both the second wall and the third wall and defines a toilet axis bisecting the toilet. A door extends along at least a portion of the third wall. An access axis is defined that is disposed at an access angle with respect to the toilet axis. When a person in a wheelchair enters the lavatory area along the access axis, the countertop recess accommodates at least a portion of the person's body.
    • 飞机盥洗室包括从第二壁向内延伸的第一和第三壁以及将第一壁连接到第三壁的第四壁。 台面沿着第一壁的一部分延伸。 水槽设在台面上。 台面定义了一个没有障碍物的台面下凹槽。 厕所与第二壁和第三壁相邻设置并且限定将马桶平分的马桶轴。 门沿着第三墙的至少一部分延伸。 限定了相对于马桶轴线的入口角度设置的进入轴线。 当轮椅上的人沿着进入轴线进入厕所区域时,台面上的凹槽容纳人体的至少一部分。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Device and method for reducing visual artifacts in color images
    • 用于减少彩色图像中的视觉伪像的设备和方法
    • US07924292B2
    • 2011-04-12
    • US11848366
    • 2007-08-31
    • Eric BujoldRobert Grant
    • Eric BujoldRobert Grant
    • G06K9/40G09G5/00G09G5/02H04N5/44H04N5/21G03F3/08G06K9/00
    • G09G5/02G09G5/026G09G2340/06G09G2360/18
    • A circuit and method for reducing artifacts in decoded color video and images are disclosed. The circuit includes a buffer for receiving an input pixel in a first color-space, and a detector for determining after transformation into a second color-space, if at least one component of the transformed pixel would fall outside a predetermined range. The determination may be made by comparing components of the input pixel, to corresponding ranges in the first color-space. Upon determining that at least one component of the transformed pixel would be outside a corresponding predetermined bound in the second color-space, the detector causes the circuit to output a pixel in the first color-space, with at least one predetermined component. The output of the circuit may subsequently be converted to the second color-space by an external color-space converter and displayed onto a color display. The method reduces visible artifacts caused by clipping during color-space conversion.
    • 公开了一种用于减少解码的彩色视频和图像中的伪像的电路和方法。 电路包括用于接收第一颜色空间中的输入像素的缓冲器,以及用于在变换成第二颜色空间之后确定变换像素的至少一个分量将落在预定范围之外的检测器。 可以通过将输入像素的分量与第一颜色空间中的相应范围进行比较来进行确定。 在确定变换像素的至少一个分量将处于第二颜色空间中相应的预定界限之外时,检测器使电路以至少一个预定分量输出第一颜色空间中的像素。 电路的输出随后可以由外部色彩空间转换器转换成第二色空间并显示在彩色显示器上。 该方法减少了在颜色空间转换期间由剪切引起的可见伪像。
    • 57. 发明申请
    • OCT USING SPECTRALLY RESOLVED BANDWIDTH
    • OCT使用光谱分辨带
    • US20110009701A1
    • 2011-01-13
    • US12832001
    • 2010-07-07
    • Marc D. FeldmanThomas E. MilnerJung Hwan OhEunha KimKarthik KumarChris ConditRobert GrantNate KempJeehyun KimShaochen ChenLi-Hsin Han
    • Marc D. FeldmanThomas E. MilnerJung Hwan OhEunha KimKarthik KumarChris ConditRobert GrantNate KempJeehyun KimShaochen ChenLi-Hsin Han
    • A61B1/07
    • A61B5/0073A61B1/00096A61B1/00167A61B1/00172A61B5/0066A61B5/0084A61B5/6852
    • The embodiments disclosed herein is related to a system for optical coherence tomographic imaging of turbid (i.e., scattering) materials utilizing multiple channels of information. The multiple channels of information may be comprised and encompass spatial, angle, spectral and polarization domains. More specifically, the embodiments disclosed herein is related to methods and apparatus for utilizing optical sources, systems or receivers capable of providing (source), processing (system) or recording (receiver) a multiplicity of channels of spectral information for optical coherence tomographic imaging of turbid materials. In these methods and apparatus the multiplicity of channels of spectral information that can be provided by the source, processed by the system, or recorded by the receiver are used to convey simultaneously spatial, spectral or polarimetric information relating to the turbid material being imaged tomographically. The multichannel optical coherence tomographic methods can be incorporated into an endoscopic probe for imaging a patient. The endoscope comprises an optical fiber array and can comprise a plurality of optical fibers adapted to be disposed in the patient. The optical fiber array transmits the light from the light source into the patient, and transmits the light reflected by the patient out of the patient. The plurality of optical fibers in the array is in optical communication with the light source. The multichannel optical coherence tomography system comprises a detector for receiving the light from the array and analyzing the light. The methods and apparatus may be applied for imaging a vessel, biliary, GU and/or GI tract of a patient.
    • 本文公开的实施例涉及利用多个信道信道的浑浊(即散射)材料的光学相干断层成像系统。 可以包括多个信道信道并且包括空间,角度,频谱和极化域。 更具体地说,这里公开的实施例涉及用于利用光源,系统或接收器的方法和装置,该光源,系统或接收器能够提供(源),处理(系统)或记录(接收)多个光谱信息通道,用于光学相干断层成像 浑浊的材料。 在这些方法和装置中,可以由源提供的,由系统处理或由接收机记录的光谱信息的多个信道的多样性被用于同时传送与被层析成像的浑浊材料有关的空间,光谱或偏振信息。 多通道光学相干断层摄影方法可以并入用于成像患者的内窥镜探针中。 内窥镜包括光纤阵列,并且可以包括适于设置在患者体内的多根光纤。 光纤阵列将来自光源的光透射到患者体内,并将患者反射的光透射出患者。 阵列中的多个光纤与光源光学通信。 多通道光学相干断层摄影系统包括用于从阵列接收光并分析光的检测器。 该方法和装置可以应用于对患者的血管,胆管,GU和/或胃肠道进行成像。
    • 60. 发明申请
    • OCT using spectrally resolved bandwidth
    • OCT使用光谱解析带宽
    • US20070015969A1
    • 2007-01-18
    • US11446683
    • 2006-06-05
    • Marc FeldmanThomas MilnerJung OhEunha KimKarthik KumarChris ConditRobert GrantNate KempJeehyun KimShaochen ChenLi-Hsin Han
    • Marc FeldmanThomas MilnerJung OhEunha KimKarthik KumarChris ConditRobert GrantNate KempJeehyun KimShaochen ChenLi-Hsin Han
    • A61B1/06
    • A61B5/0073A61B1/00096A61B1/00167A61B1/00172A61B5/0066A61B5/0084A61B5/6852
    • The present invention is related to a system for optical coherence tomographic imaging of turbid (i.e., scattering) materials utilizing multiple channels of information. The multiple channels of information may be comprised and encompass spatial, angle, spectral and polarization domains. More specifically, the present invention is related to methods and apparatus for utilizing optical sources, systems or receivers capable of providing (source), processing (system) or recording (receiver) a multiplicity of channels of spectral information for optical coherence tomographic imaging of turbid materials. In these methods and apparatus the multiplicity of channels of spectral information that can be provided by the source, processed by the system, or recorded by the receiver are used to convey simultaneously spatial, spectral or polarimetric information relating to the turbid material being imaged tomographically. The multichannel optical coherence tomographic methods can be incorporated into an endoscopic probe for imaging a patient. The endoscope comprises an optical fiber array and can comprise a plurality of optical fibers adapted to be disposed in the patient. The optical fiber array transmits the light from the light source into the patient, and transmits the light reflected by the patient out of the patient. The plurality of optical fibers in the array are in optical communication with the light source. The multichannel optical coherence tomography system comprises a detector for receiving the light from the array and analyzing the light. The methods and apparatus may be applied for imaging a vessel, biliary, GU and/or GI tract of a patient.
    • 本发明涉及一种利用多信道信息的浑浊(即散射)材料的光学相干断层成像系统。 可以包括多个信道信道并且包括空间,角度,频谱和极化域。 更具体地,本发明涉及用于利用光源,系统或接收机的方法和装置,所述光源,系统或接收机能够提供(源),处理(系统)或记录(接收)多个频谱信息的信道,用于混浊的光学相干断层成像 材料 在这些方法和装置中,可以由源提供的,由系统处理或由接收机记录的光谱信息的多个信道的多样性被用于同时传送与被层析成像的浑浊材料有关的空间,光谱或偏振信息。 多通道光学相干断层摄影方法可以并入用于成像患者的内窥镜探针中。 内窥镜包括光纤阵列,并且可以包括适于设置在患者体内的多根光纤。 光纤阵列将来自光源的光透射到患者体内,并将患者反射的光透射出患者。 阵列中的多根光纤与光源光通信。 多通道光学相干断层摄影系统包括用于从阵列接收光并分析光的检测器。 该方法和装置可以应用于对患者的血管,胆管,GU和/或胃肠道进行成像。