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51. 发明授权

US5885468A Micromechanical component and production method 失效
标题翻译：微机械部件及生产方法
公开(公告)号：US5885468A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US750499
申请日：1996-12-09
申请人： Frank Kozlowski
发明人： Frank Kozlowski
IPC分类号： H01L21/306 , B81B3/00 , G01P15/08 , H01H1/00 , H01H1/06 , H01H11/04 , H01H13/712 , C23F1/00
CPC分类号： B81B3/001 , G01P15/0802 , H01H1/0036 , Y10T428/24372 , Y10T428/24405 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24562 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31544
摘要： The component has a movable section (2) over a substrate (1), in which spacers (3) preferably made of fluorocarbon are present on the top side of the substrate and prevent the movable section from adhering to the support.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 00855 Sec。 371日期1996年12月9日第 102（e）日期1996年12月9日PCT提交1995年7月3日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 01483 日期1996年1月18日该部件在衬底（1）上方具有可移动部分（2），其中优选由碳氟化合物制成的间隔件（3）存在于衬底的顶侧上，并且防止可移动部分粘附到支撑件。

52. 发明授权

US5846655A Electrical layer contact element and method for manufacturing same 失效
标题翻译：电层接触元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5846655A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US698902
申请日：1996-08-16
申请人： Guenther Henning , Ursula Michelsen-Mohammadein , De Marc Vogelaere , Josef Weiser
发明人： Guenther Henning , Ursula Michelsen-Mohammadein , De Marc Vogelaere , Josef Weiser
IPC分类号： C25D15/02 , C23C28/02 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/04 , H01H11/04 , D02G3/00
CPC分类号： H01H1/02 , H01H11/041 , H01H2011/046 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T428/2958
摘要： A layer of silver-metal oxide, a layer of gold or a gold alloy and, a layer of rhodium or ruthenium are electrolytically produced on a metal base, preferably in the form of a wire. The gold alloy is partially diffused into the silver-metal oxide layer by an annealing process at a temperature between 300.degree. and 900.degree. C. As a result, a low-impedance and burn-up resistant contact coated element is provided for employment in weak current relays.
摘要翻译：银金属氧化物层，金或金合金层以及铑或钌层在金属基底上电解产生，优选以线的形式。金合金在300〜900℃的温度下通过退火工艺部分地扩散到银 - 金属氧化物层中。结果，提供了一种低阻抗和耐燃烧的接触涂层元件，用于弱化电流继电器

53. 发明授权

US5798468A Sintering material containing silver-tin oxide for electrical contacts and process for its manufacture 失效
标题翻译：含有用于电接触的银 - 氧化锡的烧结材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5798468A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US594143
申请日：1996-01-31
申请人： Wolfgang Weise , Roger Wolmer , Peter Braumann
发明人： Wolfgang Weise , Roger Wolmer , Peter Braumann
IPC分类号： C22C1/05 , B22F3/16 , C22C1/10 , C22C5/06 , C22C32/00 , H01H1/023 , H01H1/0237 , H01H11/04 , B22F3/20
CPC分类号： H01H1/02372 , C22C32/0021
摘要： An electrical contact material for switching rated currents between 20 and 100 Ampere having improved operational life made of 3.2 to 19.9 wt-% tin oxide and 0.05 to 0.4 wt-%, in each case, of indium oxide and bismuth oxide, the remainder being silver. In the course of the manufacture of the material by powder metallurgy more than 60 wt-% of the tin oxide should exhibit a particle size of more than 1 .mu.m.
摘要翻译：用于开关额定电流在20和100安培之间的电接触材料，其改善的操作寿命由3.2至19.9重量％的氧化锡和0.05至0.4重量％，在每种情况下为氧化铟和氧化铋，其余为银。在通过粉末冶金制造材料的过程中，超过60重量％的氧化锡应具有大于1μm的粒度。

54. 发明授权

US5726407A Contact electrode for vacuum interrupter 失效
标题翻译：真空灭弧室接触极
公开(公告)号：US5726407A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US611000
申请日：1996-03-07
申请人： Tsutomu Okutomi , Tsuneyo Seki , Atsushi Yamamoto
发明人： Tsutomu Okutomi , Tsuneyo Seki , Atsushi Yamamoto
IPC分类号： H01H33/66 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/023 , H01H1/025 , H01H11/04
CPC分类号： H01H1/0203 , H01H33/66261 , H01H33/664
摘要： A contact electrode for a vacuum interrupter including a conductive component having at least one selected from the group consisting of copper and silver, and an arc-proof component with a melting temperature of more than 1500.degree. C. In the contact electrode, a gradient A/X of a quantity of a composition component of the contact electrode on a surface or the contact electrode is 0.2-12 volume %/mm. Where, X1 is one point on the line of any radius R1 on the surface of the contact electrode, X2 is another point on the line of the radius R1 on the surface of the contact electrode, and X is a gap between the one point X1 and the another point X2 measured by mm, where X=X2-X1, and X2>X1 .gtoreq.0. A1 is a quantity of the composition component measured by volume % in the contact electrode at the one point X1, A2 is a quantity of the composition component measured by volume % in the contact electrode at the another point X2 and A is a difference between the quantities A1 and A2 of the composition component measured by volume %, where A=A2-A1.
摘要翻译：一种用于真空断路器的接触电极，包括具有选自铜和银中的至少一种的导电组分和熔点高于1500℃的耐电弧组分。在接触电极中，梯度A 表面或接触电极上的接触电极的组成成分的量的/ X为0.2-12体积％/ mm。其中，X1是接触电极表面上的任何半径R1的线上的一点，X2是接触电极表面上的半径R1的线上的另一点，X是一点X1之间的间隙另一个点X2由mm测量，其中X = X2-X1，X2> X1> / = 0。 A1是在一点X1处的接触电极中的体积％的量的组成成分的量，A2是在另一点X2处的接触电极中的体积％测定的组成成分的量，A是在组分成分的量A1和A2以体积％测定，其中A = A2-A1。

55. 发明授权

US5712611A Electrical switch having a stationary contact of a bimetallic material 失效
标题翻译：电开关具有双金属材料的固定接触
公开(公告)号：US5712611A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-27
申请号：US423350
申请日：1995-04-18
申请人： Anton Mattes , Roland Neitzel
发明人： Anton Mattes , Roland Neitzel
IPC分类号： H01H11/00 , H01H11/04 , H01H13/28 , H01H37/52 , H01H1/04
CPC分类号： H01H13/28 , H01H11/0056 , H01H11/041 , H01H2011/0087
摘要： The invention relates to an electrical switch having a contact system which includes a switching contact and at least one stationary contact. The stationary contact has a body and a contact surface which interacts with the switching contact. Furthermore, the stationary contact is arranged on a contact support which has a first wide side and a second narrow side approximately at right angles thereto and in which a recess is located in the first side, which recess has an opening, which faces the switching contact, on the second side. The body of the stationary contact is inserted into the recess in such a manner that the contact surface of the stationary contact is located on the second side. The stationary contact is designed as a bimetallic contact made of a first material for the body and of a second material in the form of a contact facing on the body. The bimetallic contact is arranged as a prefabricated part, with the contact facing as the contact surface on the contact support. A method for producing such a switch is furthermore described.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有接触系统的电气开关，该接触系统包括开关触点和至少一个固定触点。固定触点具有与开关触点相互作用的主体和接触表面。此外，固定接触件布置在接触支撑件上，接触支撑件具有大致与其成直角的第一宽侧和第二窄边，并且凹部位于第一侧中，该凹部具有开口，该开口面向开关触点，在第二边。固定触点的主体以固定触点的接触表面位于第二侧的方式插入到凹部中。固定触点被设计为由用于主体的第一材料制成的双金属触点和面向主体的触点形式的第二材料。双金属触点被布置为预制部件，触点面向接触支撑件上的接触表面。此外还描述了用于制造这种开关的方法。

56. 发明授权

US5548260A Contact assembly for a magnetic switch 失效
标题翻译：磁性开关接触组件
公开(公告)号：US5548260A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US451687
申请日：1995-05-25
申请人： Mitsuhiro Kogure , Shinichi Nagashima , Kazuhisa Wakabayashi , Shigeyuki Enkaku , Hitoshi Shimayama , Minoru Kimura , Shuji Shimoyama , Tsugio Yokoo
发明人： Mitsuhiro Kogure , Shinichi Nagashima , Kazuhisa Wakabayashi , Shigeyuki Enkaku , Hitoshi Shimayama , Minoru Kimura , Shuji Shimoyama , Tsugio Yokoo
IPC分类号： H01H11/04 , H01H1/06 , H01H50/54 , H01H51/06 , H01H67/02
CPC分类号： H01H1/06 , H01H51/065 , Y10T29/49218 , Y10T83/02 , Y10T83/0577
摘要： A plurality of square projections 26 are arranged in two mutually perpendicular directions at the pitch of P on to the surface of a plate member 27 between a first group of punched recesses 29a. The pitch P is twice the length of a side of each punched recess 29a. Shifted with respect to the first group of punched recesses 29a by P/2 in both the vertical and horizontal directions is a second group of punched recesses 29b. The punched recesses 29a and 29b define the projections 26 in the parts which are not occupied by these recesses generally in the pattern of a checker board. Because the projections 26 are separated from each other, and can effectively dissipate heat therefrom, the increase in the contact resistance due to heat generation can be prevented, and the efficiency of the starter motor can be increased.
摘要翻译：多个方形突起26以P的间距以两个相互垂直的方向布置在第一组冲孔凹部29a之间的板构件27的表面上。间距P是每个冲孔凹部29a的一侧的长度的两倍。在垂直方向和水平方向上相对于第一组冲孔29a由P / 2移动的是第二组冲压凹部29b。冲孔凹槽29a和29b在通常以棋盘的图案不被这些凹槽占据的部分中限定突起26。由于突起26彼此分离并且能够有效地散发热量，因此可以防止由于发热引起的接触电阻的增加，并且可以提高起动电动机的效率。

57. 发明授权

US5516995A Electrical contact compositions and novel manufacturing method 失效
标题翻译：电接触组成和新颖的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5516995A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-14
申请号：US220129
申请日：1994-03-30
申请人： Graham A. Whitlow , William R. Lovic , Paul G. Slade
发明人： Graham A. Whitlow , William R. Lovic , Paul G. Slade
IPC分类号： C22C5/06 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/023 , H01H11/04
CPC分类号： H01H1/0203 , H01H11/048
摘要： A new class of low chop contact materials based on Ag-chromium carbide and Ag-Cr compositions have an essentially 100% dense, porosity free microstructure. These materials combine the advantageous properties of Ag-WC and Cu-Cr contacts without their disadvantages. A method of making this new class of low chop contact materials includes the steps of cold pressing a mixture of Ag and chromium or chromium carbide to form an unsintered blank and the elevated temperature infiltration of silver into the unsintered blank to obtain an essentially 100% dense, porosity free microstructure.
摘要翻译：基于Ag-碳化铬和Ag-Cr组合物的一类新型低切削接触材料具有基本上100％致密，无孔隙的微结构。这些材料结合了Ag-WC和Cu-Cr接触的有利特性而没有其缺点。制造这种新型低切接触材料的方法包括以下步骤：将Ag和铬或碳化铬的混合物冷压以形成未烧结的坯料，并将银的高温浸入到未烧结的坯料中以获得基本上100％致密的，无孔隙微结构。

58. 发明授权

US5445895A Material for electric contacts of silver with carbon 失效
标题翻译：银与碳接触的材料
公开(公告)号：US5445895A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US129200
申请日：1994-02-14
申请人： Volker Behrens , Carl L. Meyer , Karl Saeger , Thomas Honig , Roland Michal
发明人： Volker Behrens , Carl L. Meyer , Karl Saeger , Thomas Honig , Roland Michal
IPC分类号： H01H1/023 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/025 , H01H1/027 , H01H11/04 , B22F7/08
CPC分类号： H01H1/027 , Y10T428/12014 , Y10T428/12035 , Y10T428/12049 , Y10T428/12056 , Y10T428/1216 , Y10T428/12167
摘要： A powder-metallaurgically produced material or extruded semi-finished product for electric contacts of silver or a silver-based metal material with 0.5 to 10 wt. % carbon and 0 to 2 wt. % of an additional metal. The material contains powdered carbon in combination with carbon fibers in the mass ratio of 10:1 to 1:10, whereby the diameter of the powder particles is on average smaller than half the length of the fibers.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 00804 Sec。 371日期1994年2月14日 102（e）日期1994年2月14日PCT提交1992年4月9日PCT公布。出版物WO92 / 18995 日期：1992年10月29日。一种用于银或银基金属材料的电接触的粉末冶金材料或挤出半成品，其具有0.5至10重量％％碳和0〜2wt。％的附加金属。该材料以10:1至1:10的质量比包含与碳纤维组合的粉末碳，由此粉末颗粒的直径平均小于纤维长度的一半。

59. 发明授权

US5442929A Cryogenically-treated electrical contacts 失效
标题翻译：经低温处理的电触点
公开(公告)号：US5442929A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-22
申请号：US95966
申请日：1993-07-22
申请人： James P. Gillin
发明人： James P. Gillin
IPC分类号： H01H11/04 , F25D25/00
CPC分类号： H01H11/04 , Y10T29/49105 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/4921
摘要： The useful life of electrical contacts is extended by a cryogenic treatment. An electrical contact is exposed to a low temperature, such as below 172 K for a selected period of time. The low temperature may be obtained via a controlled rate of cooling. After the contact has been exposed to the low temperature, the contact may be returned to ambient temperature at a controlled rate. The cryogenic treatment results in extended useful life of contacts made of materials such as copper and of composite contacts incorporating silver, refractory metals, and metal oxides such as cadmium oxide and tin oxide.
摘要翻译：电触点的使用寿命通过低温处理延长。电接触暴露于低温，例如低于172K的选定时间。可以通过控制的冷却速率获得低温。在接触已经暴露于低温之后，接触可以以受控的速率返回到环境温度。低温处理导致由诸如铜的材料和包含银，难熔金属和金属氧化物如氧化镉和氧化锡的复合触点制成的触点的使用寿命延长。

60. 发明授权

US5316507A Nobel metal and solid-phase lubricant composition and electrically conductive interconnector 失效
标题翻译：诺贝尔金属和固相润滑剂组合物和导电互连器
公开(公告)号：US5316507A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-31
申请号：US56289
申请日：1993-04-30
申请人： Patrick O. Capp
发明人： Patrick O. Capp
IPC分类号： C10M103/04 , C10M169/04 , C22C32/00 , H01H1/025 , H01H1/027 , H01H1/60 , H01H11/04 , H01R3/08
CPC分类号： H01H1/027 , C10M103/04 , C10M169/04 , C22C32/0084 , C10M2201/00 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/042 , C10M2201/05 , C10M2201/053 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/16 , C10M2201/18 , C10N2240/201 , C10N2240/202 , H01H1/60 , H01H11/048
摘要： A noble metal and solid-phase lubricant composition and an an electrically conductive interconductor including the electrically conductive composition are disclosed. The electrically conductive composition includes a noble metal component and a solid-phase lubricant component. The solid-phase lubricant component is present in an amount sufficient to cause the electrically conductive composition to have a coefficient of friction which is significantly lower than the coefficient of friction of the noble metal component without causing the electrically conductive composition to be significantly less malleable than the noble metal component, nor to be significantly less corrosion resistant than the noble metal component. The electrically conductive composition can form a contact layer of the electrically conductive interconnector. The contact layer is bonded to a diffusion barrier which, in turn, is bonded to a bulk electrical conductor of the electrically conductive interconnector.
摘要翻译：公开了贵金属和固相润滑剂组合物和包括导电组合物的导电互导体。导电组合物包括贵金属组分和固相润滑剂组分。固相润滑剂组分的存在量足以导致导电组合物具有明显低于贵金属组分的摩擦系数的摩擦系数，而不导致导电组合物的韧度比贵金属组分，也不比贵金属组分显着更少的耐腐蚀性。导电组合物可以形成导电互连器的接触层。接触层结合到扩散阻挡层，该扩散阻挡层又接合到导电互连器的体电导体。

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