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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Directional microphone
    • 定向麦克风
    • US3940575A
    • 1976-02-24
    • US554586
    • 1975-03-03
    • Benjamin B. Bauer
    • Benjamin B. Bauer
    • H04R9/08H04R1/38H04R9/00
    • H04R9/00H04R1/38
    • A pressure gradient directional microphone of the moving coil type in which the acousto-mechanical function of the transducer is achieved by a vibratile diaphragm the major area of which is of coneiform shape and the central portion of which is of dome shape and of significantly smaller area and provides a surround for attaching the coil. One side of the diaphragm is exposed to the sound field surrounding the microphone, and the other side is exposed to two cavities, one of relatively large volume behind that portion of the diaphragm which is of coneiform shape, and a second behind the dome portion which is sufficiently smaller that it is unnecessary to provide any phase-shift action for any sound pressure generated therein. The diaphragm is secured at its periphery to a support ring having a plurality of openings formed therein which serve as acoustic ducts from the ambient into the larger cavity.
    • 运动线圈型的压力梯度定向麦克风,其中换能器的声 - 机械功能由振动膜片实现,其主要区域为锥形,其中心部分为圆顶形状,面积明显更小 并提供用于附接线圈的环绕。 膜片的一侧暴露于麦克风周围的声场,另一侧暴露于两个空腔,其中一个相当大的体积在隔膜的那个部分之后是锥形形状,第二个在圆顶部分后面 足够小,使得不需要为其中产生的任何声压提供任何相移作用。 隔膜在其周边处固定到具有形成在其中的多个开口的支撑环,该多个开口用作从环境到较大空腔的声导管。