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61. 发明授权

US4286111A Apparatus for interconnecting a power supply to an electrode within a chamber containing fluid maintained at a high temperature and pressure 失效
标题翻译：用于将电源与包含保持在高温和高压下的流体的腔室内的电极相互连接的装置
公开(公告)号：US4286111A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-25
申请号：US127737
申请日：1980-03-06
申请人： Lester G. Massey , David A. George , Robert I. Brabets , William A. Abel
发明人： Lester G. Massey , David A. George , Robert I. Brabets , William A. Abel
IPC分类号： B02C19/18 , H01B17/30 , H05B3/60
CPC分类号： H05B3/60 , B02C19/0056 , B02C19/18 , H01B17/30 , B02C2019/183 , Y10S277/93
摘要： An apparatus for connecting a power supply to an electrode within a high pressure, high temperature vessel is disclosed. The apparatus includes a conductor extending through the vessel such that the net force exerted upon the conductor by the vessel pressure is negligible. An elastomeric material seals the vessel conductor interface and the apparatus cools the sealing material to avoid softening thereof.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将电源连接到高压高温容器内的电极的装置。该装置包括延伸穿过容器的导体，使得由容器压力施加在导体上的净力可忽略不计。弹性体材料密封容器导体界面，并且该装置冷却密封材料以避免其软化。

62. 发明授权

US4196341A System for monitoring the operation of an electric boiler 失效
标题翻译：监控电锅炉运行的系统
公开(公告)号：US4196341A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-01
申请号：US817966
申请日：1977-07-22
申请人： Stanley A. Williams
发明人： Stanley A. Williams
IPC分类号： F22B1/30 , H05B1/02 , F22B37/42 , H05B3/60
CPC分类号： F22B1/30
摘要： An electrode steam boiler includes a water-receiving shell and water-heating electrodes supported in the shell so as to be partially immersed in the water to be heated. The boiler also has first and second water-handling means arranged, respectively, for supplying feed water to, and withdrawing water from, the boiler shell, and a current responsive means responsive to the current flowing in one of the electrodes for actuating the two water-handling means. Finally, the boiler has means for monitoring the number of actuations in a pre-set period of at least one of the two water-handling means, and means responsive to this monitoring means for actuating a safety means when this number of actuations in a pre-set period of at least one of the water-handling means exceeds a predetermined value. The safety means may take the form of an audible and/or visual alarm or a device for shutting down the boiler.
摘要翻译：电极蒸汽锅炉包括一个支承在外壳中的受水外壳和加热电极，以便部分地浸在待加热的水中。锅炉还具有第一和第二水处理装置，其分别设置用于向锅炉壳提供给水并从锅炉壳中排出水;以及电流响应装置，其响应于在一个电极中流动的电流以致动两个水处理手段。最后，锅炉具有用于监测两个水处理装置中的至少一个的预设时间段内的致动次数的装置，以及响应于该监视装置的装置，用于当预先的这个数量的致动时致动安全装置水处理装置中的至少一个的启动周期超过预定值。安全装置可以采取声音和/或视觉警报的形式或用于关闭锅炉的装置。

63. 发明授权

US4192370A Device for effecting electroslag remelting processes 失效
标题翻译：用于实现电渣重熔工艺的装置
公开(公告)号：US4192370A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-11
申请号：US816695
申请日：1977-07-18
申请人： Volf I. Rabinovich , Jury N. Kriger , Igor A. Svitenko , Viktor E. Sapunov
发明人： Volf I. Rabinovich , Jury N. Kriger , Igor A. Svitenko , Viktor E. Sapunov
IPC分类号： B22D23/10 , C22B9/18 , H05B3/60 , B22D27/02
CPC分类号： H05B3/60 , B22D23/10 , C22B9/18
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of and a device for effecting electroslag remelting processes.While effecting an electroslag remelting process by the proposed method an electrode is dipped into a slag bath. Electric current is passed through the electrode and slag bath, heating the slag to a melting point of said electrode. Upon establishing the molten slag bath and a metal pool said electrode is shielded by lowering on the surface of the molten slag bath a disc with an opening for the passage of said electrode so that the disc will float in the slag without coming in contact with the metal pool. A device for effecting electroslag remelting processes, comprising a baseplate mounting a means for effecting an electro slag remelting process accommodating a slag bath and an electrode that is dipped thereinto and is encompassed with a protective shield made as a disc of material whose specific density is lower than that of the slag of said slag bath. The disc is arranged directly on the surface of the slag bath, overlapping essentially all its surface area.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于实现电渣重熔工艺的方法和装置。在通过所提出的方法进行电渣重熔工艺的同时，将电极浸入炉渣槽中。电流通过电极和渣槽，将炉渣加热至所述电极的熔点。在建立熔渣槽和金属池时，所述电极通过在熔渣的表面上降低屏蔽而被屏蔽，所述盘具有用于所述电极通过的开口，使得盘将浮在炉渣中而不与其接触金属池一种用于实现电渣重熔工艺的装置，包括：底板，其安装用于实现容纳炉渣槽的电渣重熔过程和浸入其中的电极的装置，并且包含用作特定密度较低的材料盘的保护罩比所述炉渣的炉渣高。圆盘直接布置在炉渣表面上，其基本上与其所有的表面积重叠。

64. 发明授权

US4150971A Start-up method for an electroslag remelting system 失效
标题翻译：电渣重熔系统的启动方法
公开(公告)号：US4150971A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-24
申请号：US325386
申请日：1973-01-22
申请人： Boris I. Medovar , Yury V. Latash , Alexsey G. Bogachenko , Gary P. Kaganovsky , Semen A. Leibenzon , Konstantin S. Eltsov , Georgy K. Gabuev , Zinoviy I. Poticha
发明人： Boris I. Medovar , Yury V. Latash , Alexsey G. Bogachenko , Gary P. Kaganovsky , Semen A. Leibenzon , Konstantin S. Eltsov , Georgy K. Gabuev , Zinoviy I. Poticha
IPC分类号： B22D23/10 , H05B3/60
CPC分类号： B22D23/10 , H05B3/60
摘要： A method for start-up and an electroslag remelting furnace system having a bottom pouring device connected to a mold in which at least one electrode is remelted to form an ingot. The bottom pouring device is positioned to receive molten slag and pass it through the lower part of the furnace mold until it rises in the mold and contacts prepositioned current conducting elements in order to complete the electrical power circuit of the furnace. The system includes a slag transfer apparatus which is either located or is shiftable to a location adjacent the bottom pouring device. Pouring of the molten slag is controlled responsive to correlated slag level and contact with the lower end of the electrodes.
摘要翻译：一种启动方法和电渣重熔炉系统，其具有连接到模具的底部浇注装置，其中至少一个电极被重熔以形成锭。底部浇注装置定位成接收熔融炉渣并将其通过炉模的下部，直到其上升到模具中并接触预定位的电流传导元件，以便完成炉的电力回路。该系统包括一个矿渣转移装置，该装置位于或可移动到与底部浇注装置相邻的位置。根据相关的炉渣水平和与电极下端的接触来控制熔渣的倾倒。

65. 发明授权

US4145604A Automatically controlled electric steam cooking pan 失效
标题翻译：自动电蒸蒸锅
公开(公告)号：US4145604A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-20
申请号：US830836
申请日：1977-09-06
申请人： Richard Carlsson
发明人： Richard Carlsson
IPC分类号： A47J27/17 , A47J27/06 , H05B3/60
CPC分类号： A47J27/17
摘要： A steam heated cooking pan comprises in combination a double-mantled food preparation vessel arranged above a steam generator which includes an outer vessel and an open bottom inner vessel enclosed in the outer vessel and in which are disposed steam generating electrodes. A steam exhaust opening is provided at the upper end of the inner vessel for supplying steam to the double-mantled vessel. Steam generation is automatically controlled by a movable cover opening and closing the steam exhaust opening in response to steam pressure sensed by a pressure sensitive member arranged below the outer vessel and coupled to the cover by an actuating rod passing through a tube secured to the bottom of the outer vessel and extending upwardly to the opening. The tube communicates the pressure sensitive member with the inner vessel and prevents contact between the water in the steam generator and the pressure sensitive member and actuating rod thereby preventing deposition of time thereon.
摘要翻译：蒸汽加热烹饪锅组合包括布置在蒸汽发生器上方的双层食品准备容器，其包括外容器和封闭在外容器中的开放底部内容器，并且其中设置有蒸汽产生电极。在内部容器的上端设有蒸汽排气口，用于将蒸汽供给双层船。蒸汽产生由可移动的盖开口自动控制，并且响应于由设置在外容器下方的压敏元件感测的蒸汽压力而关闭蒸汽排气口，并通过致动杆通过固定到底部的管外部容器并向上延伸到开口。管将压敏构件与内部容器连通，并防止蒸汽发生器中的水与压敏构件和致动杆之间的接触，从而防止在其上沉积时间。

66. 发明授权

US4131752A Current conducting atmosphere control sleeve for electroslag furnace 失效
标题翻译：电渣炉电流导电气体控制套管
公开(公告)号：US4131752A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-26
申请号：US794043
申请日：1977-05-05
申请人： Patrick J. Wooding
发明人： Patrick J. Wooding
IPC分类号： C22B9/18 , H05B3/60 , F27B14/12
CPC分类号： H05B3/60 , C22B9/18
摘要： An air tight sleeve is adapted to be moved between an inoperative position and an operative position wherein it extends between the top of a crucible of an electroslag melting furnace and the bottom of the furnace head. A seal is formed between the top of the crucible and the bottom of the sleeve and between the top of the sleeve and the bottom of the furnace head so that the atmosphere within the space between the furance head and the crucible can be controlled. Additionally, the sleeve is electrically connected to the bottom of the furnace head and to an electrically conductive water guide within the crucible wall so that the sleeve also functions as the return conductor.

67. 发明授权

US4121090A Water-jet electrode steam generator 失效
标题翻译：喷水电极蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：US4121090A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-17
申请号：US740659
申请日：1976-11-10
申请人： Albert Kuenzli
发明人： Albert Kuenzli
IPC分类号： F22B1/30 , H05B3/60
CPC分类号： F22B1/306
摘要： The water distribution device is dish-shaped to receive a flow of water from a load-proportional supply means and defines a dam to permit the water to overflow in unthrottled manner for all loads and to fall onto the electrode below the distributing device. The dam may be defined by slots in the bottom of the distributing device such as Y-shaped slots or slots of involute shape. The dam may also be defined by the rim of the device and in this case is rounded or serrated.
摘要翻译：配水装置是碟形的，以从负载成比例的供给装置接收水流，并且限定了一个水坝，以允许水以无节制的方式对所有负载溢出并落在分配装置下方的电极上。大坝可以由分配装置底部的槽限定，例如Y形槽或渐开线形槽。大坝也可以由装置的边缘限定，并且在这种情况下是圆形或锯齿状的。

68. 发明授权

US4119833A Electric water heater 失效
标题翻译：电热水器
公开(公告)号：US4119833A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-10
申请号：US776843
申请日：1977-03-14
申请人： Stephen A. Welch
发明人： Stephen A. Welch
IPC分类号： F24H1/10 , H05B3/60 , F22B1/30 , H01C10/02
CPC分类号： H05B3/60 , F24H1/106
摘要： An electric water heater that includes a metallic housing having a water inlet and outlet, and a non-electrically conducting liner that is impervious to the action of water. First and second carbon electrodes, each in the form of a plate wedge-shaped in cross-section and having an obliquely disposed flat surface, are arranged within the liner with their respective obliques flat surfaces in parallel spaced relation to define a water passage therebetween. Manually operable means permit the second electrode to be moved relative to the first electrode to vary the width of a water passage defined between the electrodes. The housing supports first and second electric terminals that are insulated from one another, but are in electrical communication with the first and second electrodes. The degree to which water will be heated is dependent on the velocity at which the water flows through the passage between the first and second electrodes, and this velocity being determined by varying the width of the passage between the electrodes by use of the previously mentioned manually operated means.
摘要翻译：一种电热水器，包括具有进水和出水口的金属外壳和不透水作用的非导电衬垫。第一和第二碳电极各自呈横截面为楔形并且具有倾斜设置的平坦表面，并且具有倾斜布置的平坦表面，它们各自的倾斜平面彼此平行地间隔开，以在其间形成水通道。手动操作装置允许第二电极相对于第一电极移动，以改变在电极之间限定的水通道的宽度。壳体支撑彼此绝缘但与第一和第二电极电连通的第一和第二电端子。水被加热的程度取决于水流过第一和第二电极之间的通道的速度，并且该速度通过使用前述手动改变电极之间的通道的宽度来确定操作手段。

69. 发明授权

US4102679A Powder metallurgic manufacturing process 失效
标题翻译：粉末冶金制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US4102679A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-25
申请号：US747925
申请日：1976-12-06
申请人： Aukusti Arvela
发明人： Aukusti Arvela
IPC分类号： B22F3/105 , B22F3/14 , H05B3/60
CPC分类号： B22F3/14
摘要： An improvement in a powder metallurgic manufacturing process where metal powder is compressed and heated in a mould and heat is produced by conducting electric current through the mould and the metal powder as well as through at least one electrically resistive fireproof body in actual contact with the mould where heat produced in the body is transferred to the mould and the metal powder. The improvement comprises maintaining electric tension between 2 and 200 volts; the current efficiency per unit volume of the mould between 20 and 200 W/cm.sup.3 ; and the resistivity of the electrically resistive fireproof body between 0.03 and 100 ohm .times. cm.
摘要翻译：在金属粉末在模具中加热和加热的粉末冶金制造工艺的改进是通过将电流通过模具和金属粉末以及通过与模具实际接触的至少一个电阻式耐火体而产生的其中在体内产生的热量转移到模具和金属粉末。改进之处在于保持2和200伏之间的电张力; 目前每单位体积的模具效率在20和200W / cm3之间; 电阻耐火材料的电阻率在0.03和100欧姆x厘米之间。

70. 发明授权

US4091229A Slag and alloy feeding based on electrode weight 失效
标题翻译：基于电极重量的炉渣和合金进料
公开(公告)号：US4091229A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-23
申请号：US773333
申请日：1977-03-01
申请人： Patrick J. Wooding , Edgar V. Weir
发明人： Patrick J. Wooding , Edgar V. Weir
IPC分类号： C22B9/18 , G01G19/00 , H05B3/60 , H05B7/148
CPC分类号： C22B9/18 , G01G19/00 , H05B3/60
摘要： Load cells continuously measure the weight of a consumable electrode as it is being melted in an electroslag melting furnace. This information is compared to similar information obtained from load cells measuring the weight of a supply of granular slag and/or alloy additions intended to be added to the molten slag in the furnace. The addition of the granular slag and/or alloy is controlled based on the results of this comparison.
摘要翻译：称重传感器在电熔熔炉中熔化时，连续测量消耗电极的重量。将该信息与从称重传感器获得的类似信息进行比较，该称重传感器测量要加入到熔炉中的熔渣中的颗粒渣和/或合金添加剂供应的重量。基于该比较的结果控制颗粒渣和/或合金的添加。

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