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1. 发明申请

US20190208578A1 HEAT-GENERATED DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190208578A1
公开(公告)日：2019-07-04
申请号：US16314051
申请日：2017-07-05
申请人： INTERNATIONAL ENGINEERED ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS INC.
发明人： Hiroaki Yamamoto
IPC分类号： H05B3/14 , H05B3/60 , H05B3/44 , H05B3/03
CPC分类号： H05B3/145 , H05B3/03 , H05B3/14 , H05B3/148 , H05B3/44 , H05B3/60 , H05B2203/017
摘要： Problem to be SolvedTo provide a heat-generating device capable of efficiently maintaining heat generation for a long time at a low cost while saving power.SolutionThe heat-generating device includes: a hollow vessel having an electrically insulated inner part; a pair of counter electrodes housed inside the vessel, and separated from and opposing each other; and a heat-generating body housed between the counter electrodes inside the vessel, and composed of silicon powder and carbon powder in a mixed state.

2. 发明申请

US20150316253A1 ELECTRODE BOILER WITH ELECTRODES UNIT 有权
标题翻译：带电极单元的电极锅炉
公开(公告)号：US20150316253A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-05
申请号：US14650213
申请日：2012-12-05
申请人： No Eul Kim
发明人： Andrey Pavlovich Ilin
IPC分类号： F22B1/30 , H05B3/03 , H05B3/02
CPC分类号： F22B1/30 , F24H1/203 , F24H9/0047 , F24H9/1818 , F24H2250/10 , H05B3/023 , H05B3/03 , H05B3/60
摘要： The invention relates to heat engineering, power engineering and the field of electric heating of liquids, water for instance; it can be used in circulation water heating systems and hot water supply, and as a universal device for diverse electric heaters. An object of the invention are to enhance the ease of fabrication, fabricability, and operability for block electrodes and electrode heating boilers on the whole, to increase the reliability of device both in static and dynamic modes ones. The invention meets an object of extended performance capabilities, versatility and flexibility of the device, potential diversification and enhancement of adaptability in solving particular problems. Moreover, the invention allows improvement of convection in water heating boilers and reduction of uniformity of sludge and rust deposition on electrodes thus increasing the heater effective performance time. The invention object comprises an improvement of protection against breakdowns between the electrodes as well, phase current load imbalance reduction, electrode protection against non-uniform deformation during operation in dynamic conditions. It is also an object of the invention to extend i the range of constructional capacity control without design and dimensional changes. FIG. 2 provides a schematic of electrodes (1) arrangement on the basis (3) located on the inner case (2) side with electrodes (1) slightly deviating from the longitudinal symmetric axis of the case (2) and irregularly spaced on the basis, electrode longitudinal axes deviating from each other at small angles. (4)—outer electrode terminals (1).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及热工程，电力工程和液体电加热领域，例如水; 它可以用于循环水加热系统和热水供应，并且作为各种电加热器的通用装置。本发明的目的是为了增加整体上的块状电极和电极加热锅炉的制造容易性，可制造性和可操作性，以增加静态和动态模式中的装置的可靠性。本发明满足扩展的性能能力，设备的多功能性和灵活性，潜在的多样化和增强解决特定问题的适应性的目的。此外，本发明允许改善水加热锅炉中的对流并减少污泥的均匀性和电极上的锈蚀沉积，从而增加加热器的有效性能时间。本发明的目的是提高对电极之间的击穿的保护，相电流负载不平衡减小，电极保护以防止在动态条件下操作期间的不均匀变形。本发明的另一个目的是在没有设计和尺寸变化的情况下扩展结构容量控制的范围。图。图2提供了位于内壳（2）侧的基础（3）上的电极（1）的示意图，其中电极（1）稍微偏离壳体（2）的纵向对称轴线并且基于不规则间隔开，电极纵轴以小角度彼此偏离。（4） - 外部电极端子（1）。

3. 发明授权

US08917754B2 Aluminum melting apparatus 有权
标题翻译：铝熔化装置
公开(公告)号：US08917754B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-23
申请号：US13786967
申请日：2013-03-06
申请人： Alcoa Inc.
发明人： David DeYoung , Edward Williams , Donald Stewart
IPC分类号： C22B21/00 , H05B1/00 , F27B14/00 , H05B3/60
CPC分类号： C22B21/0084 , C22B21/0092 , F27B3/02 , F27B3/045 , F27B3/08 , F27B14/00 , F27D27/005 , H05B1/00 , H05B3/60 , Y02P10/218
摘要： A method and apparatus for melting aluminum uses a dense metal salt of Rubidium, Cesium, or Strontium. The salt is melted by a stinger and then superheated by AC applied to electrodes immersed in the salt. Aluminum in contact with the salt melts and floats on the salt. In continuous scrap melting, inflows and outflows of aluminum are comparable and may be shielded by inert gas. The superheated salt may be purified and may be heated in a separate reservoir and pumped to and from another reservoir containing salt and/or metal. The salt may be used to supplement the heating of an existing furnace.
摘要翻译：用于熔化铝的方法和装置使用铷，铯或锶的致密金属盐。盐被托针熔化，然后通过AC过度加热浸在盐中的电极。与盐接触的铝熔化并漂浮在盐上。在连续的废料熔化中，铝的流入和流出是相当的并且可能被惰性气体遮蔽。过热的盐可以被纯化，并且可以在单独的储存器中加热并且被泵送到另一个含有盐和/或金属的储存器。盐可用于补充现有炉的加热。

4. 发明申请

US20140321836A1 ELECTRIC HEATING SYSTEM, A CONTROL HEAD AND A HEATING LIQUID 有权
标题翻译：电加热系统，控制头和加热液体
公开(公告)号：US20140321836A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-30
申请号：US14351572
申请日：2012-10-12
申请人： Aurora3M + d.o.o.
发明人： Sukrija Kacar , Marko Adzaga , Franc Zeljko Zupanic
IPC分类号： F24H1/10 , F24H9/00 , H05B3/60
CPC分类号： F24H1/106 , F24H9/0047 , F24H9/2028 , H05B3/60
摘要： A heating system to heat a main heating circulation comprises an electric heater, a control head, a heat exchanger, a pump, and a plurality of tubes. The electric heater is adapted to heat a primary heating liquid by applying an electric current directly to the primary heating liquid. The control head is adapted to determine a temperature and a pressure of the primary heating liquid. The heat exchanger comprises a first liquid passage for the primary heating liquid and a second liquid passage for a secondary heating liquid in the main heating circulation. The second liquid passage is in thermal contact with the first liquid passage to heat the secondary heating liquid while cooling the primary heating liquid. The tubes connect the electric heater, the control bead, the heat exchanger and the pump to define a circulation for the primary heating liquid. The pump is adapted to pump the primary heating liquid such that heat is transferred from the heater via the heat exchanger into said the heating circulation.
摘要翻译：用于加热主加热循环的加热系统包括电加热器，控制头，热交换器，泵和多个管。电加热器适于通过将电流直接施加到主加热液体来加热初级加热液体。控制头用于确定初级加热液体的温度和压力。热交换器包括用于主加热液体的第一液体通道和用于主加热循环中的二次加热液体的第二液体通道。第二液体通道与第一液体通道热接触以加热二次加热液体，同时冷却主要加热液体。管连接电加热器，控制珠，热交换器和泵，以限定一次加热液体的循环。泵适于泵送主加热液体，使得热量通过热交换器从加热器传递到加热循环中。

5. 发明申请

US20140096644A1 ALUMINUM MELTING APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：铝冶炼设备
公开(公告)号：US20140096644A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-10
申请号：US13786967
申请日：2013-03-06
申请人： ALCOA INC
发明人： David DeYoung , Edward Williams , Donald Stewart
IPC分类号： C22B21/00 , H05B1/00
CPC分类号： C22B21/0084 , C22B21/0092 , F27B3/02 , F27B3/045 , F27B3/08 , F27B14/00 , F27D27/005 , H05B1/00 , H05B3/60 , Y02P10/218
摘要： A method and apparatus for melting aluminum uses a dense metal salt of Rubidium, Cesium, or Strontium. The salt is melted by a stinger and then superheated by AC applied to electrodes immersed in the salt. Aluminum in contact with the salt melts and floats on the salt. In continuous scrap melting, inflows and outflows of aluminum are comparable and may be shielded by inert gas. The superheated salt may be purified and may be heated in a separate reservoir and pumped to and from another reservoir containing salt and/or metal. The salt may be used to supplement the heating of an existing furnace.
摘要翻译：用于熔化铝的方法和装置使用铷，铯或锶的致密金属盐。盐被托针熔化，然后通过AC过度加热浸在盐中的电极。与盐接触的铝熔化并漂浮在盐上。在连续的废料熔化中，铝的流入和流出是相当的并且可能被惰性气体遮蔽。过热的盐可以被纯化，并且可以在单独的储存器中加热并且被泵送到另一个含有盐和/或金属的储存器中。盐可用于补充现有炉的加热。

6. 发明授权

US08201708B2 Method and apparatus for the continuous controlled discharge of solids 有权
标题翻译：固体连续控制排放的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08201708B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-19
申请号：US11587709
申请日：2005-04-01
申请人： Dieter Adelmann , Stefan Gerl
发明人： Dieter Adelmann , Stefan Gerl
IPC分类号： B67D1/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/002 , B01J8/003 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/0061 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2219/00191 , B65G65/46 , B65G65/4881 , B65G69/10 , H05B3/0009 , H05B3/60
摘要： A silo has more than one discharge passage, and each passage has the ability to increase or decrease its respective flow rates. The silo and each portion of the silo that feeds into each individual discharge passage can measure a feature of the solid being dispensed, such as its moisture content or its temperature. A computer controller is then used to take this feedback and adjust the rate of flow from each discharge passage so that the flows from each passage are kept the same despite the variation in moisture, temperature or any other characteristic of the flowing solid. A method to utilize this device is also taught.
摘要翻译：筒仓具有不止一个排放通道，并且每个通道具有增加或减少其各自流量的能力。进料到每个排放通道的筒仓和筒仓的每个部分可以测量待分配的固体的特征，例如其含水量或其温度。然后使用计算机控制器进行这种反馈并调节每个排放通道的流量，使得来自每个通道的流量保持相同，尽管水分，温度或流动固体的任何其它特征的变化。还教导了一种利用该装置的方法。

7. 发明授权

US07854783B2 Carbothermic aluminum production apparatus, systems and methods 有权
公开(公告)号：US07854783B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-21
申请号：US12722354
申请日：2010-03-11
申请人： Joseph A. Lepish , Gerald E. Carkin
发明人： Joseph A. Lepish , Gerald E. Carkin
IPC分类号： C22B4/02
CPC分类号： C22B4/08 , C22B21/02 , F27B3/085 , F27B3/20 , H05B1/023 , H05B3/0004 , H05B3/60
摘要： Apparatus, systems and methods for carbothermically producing aluminum are disclosed. The systems may include a reactor and an electrical supply. The reactor may include a plurality of side-entering electrodes and a top-entering electrode. The electrical supply may be operable to supply multiphase current to the side-entering electrodes and/or the top-entering electrodes. The electrodes may be in communication with a molten bath of the reactor, and the multiphase current supplied thereto may be passed through the bath to heat the reactor. The amount of current supplied to various electrode sets may be adjusted to facilitate tailored heating of the molten bath.

8. 发明授权

US07817906B2 Direct electric resistance liquid heater 有权
标题翻译：直接电阻液体加热器
公开(公告)号：US07817906B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US11352184
申请日：2006-02-10
申请人： Jeremiah M. Callahan , James E. Barzyk , John H. Bowers
发明人： Jeremiah M. Callahan , James E. Barzyk , John H. Bowers
IPC分类号： H05B3/60
CPC分类号： F24H1/106 , H05B3/60 , H05B2203/021
摘要： The Direct Electric Resistance Liquid Heater comprises a liquid heating chamber containing a plurality of electrodes. The electrodes are spaced apart to create a plurality of channels through which the liquid to be heated passes. The electrodes are each connected to a power supply by one or more switches. A controller controls the switches based upon data received from a temperature sensor, sensing the temperature of the liquid, and/or an electric current sensor, sensing the current utilized by the liquid heater. Selection of the number and spacing of the electrodes, and the number of switches, provides the controller with various current levels options to apply to the liquid to be heated. The current levels available due to the number and spacing of the electrodes and the number of switches, span the range from minimum current to maximum current such that the controller can incrementally increase or decrease the current applied to the liquid to be heated without disrupting other users of the same power source.
摘要翻译：直接电阻液体加热器包括含有多个电极的液体加热室。电极间隔开以形成多个通道，待加热液体通过该通道。电极各自通过一个或多个开关连接到电源。控制器基于从温度传感器接收的数据，感测液体的温度和/或电流传感器来控制开关，感测液体加热器使用的电流。选择电极的数量和间距以及开关数量为控制器提供了各种电流水平选项，以应用于待加热的液体。由于电极的数量和间隔以及开关数量而可用的电流水平跨越从最小电流到最大电流的范围，使得控制器可以递增地增加或减少施加到待加热液体的电流，而不会中断其他用户的电源。

9. 发明申请

US20090223947A1 CERAMIC HEATING ELEMENT, CERAMIC HEATING ELEMENT WITH TERMINALS, AND CERAMIC HEATING TUBE 审中-公开
标题翻译：陶瓷加热元件，带端子的陶瓷加热元件和陶瓷加热管
公开(公告)号：US20090223947A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US12395819
申请日：2009-03-02
申请人： Pai-her Mou
发明人： Pai-her Mou
IPC分类号： H05B3/03 , B32B18/00
CPC分类号： H05B3/141 , C04B33/04 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/425 , C04B2235/428 , H05B3/60 , Y10T428/266
摘要： The present invention relates to a ceramic heating element, a ceramic heating element with terminals, and a ceramic heating tube, which consists of a mixture of china clay powder in a volume of 25% to 75% and conductive graphite powder in a volume of 25% to 75%, a vitreous insulation layer, and an enamel layer. The mixture is sintered to form the vitreous insulation layer and the enamel layer from inside to outside. Inside the vitreous insulation layer is the mixture of the china clay powder and the conductive graphite powder which are not vitrified to form a conductive layer. The ceramic heating element has two ends connected with a first terminal and a second terminal to form a ceramic heating element having terminal or a ceramic heating tube for heating.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种陶瓷加热元件，具有端子的陶瓷加热元件和陶瓷加热管，其由体积为25％至75％的瓷土粉末和体积为25的导电石墨粉末组成％至75％，玻璃质绝缘层和搪瓷层。将混合物烧结成从内到外形成玻璃质绝缘层和搪瓷层。玻璃质绝缘层内部是陶瓷粘土粉末和未被玻璃化以形成导电层的导电石墨粉末的混合物。陶瓷加热元件具有与第一端子和第二端子连接的两端，以形成具有端子的陶瓷加热元件或用于加热的陶瓷加热管。

10. 发明申请

US20080130704A1 Electroslag smelting system and method 审中-公开
标题翻译：电渣冶炼系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20080130704A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US11981328
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Albert E. LaPoint , Brian A. LaPoint
发明人： Albert E. LaPoint , Brian A. LaPoint
IPC分类号： H05B3/60 , C22B4/00 , C22B4/08
CPC分类号： C22B4/04 , C22B4/08 , C22B9/18 , C22B13/02 , C22B13/025 , C22B13/06 , H05B3/60 , Y02P10/214
摘要： A system and a method for electroslag smelting, involving a furnace having a wall, an internal atmosphere, and an external atmosphere; a trough for accommodating an ore being smelted into a molten metal and a slag, the trough being disposed within the furnace; and a carbon electrode having a proximal end and a distal end, the electrode distal end being disposed in the trough, the electrode being submersible in the molten metal, and the electrode being separated from the slag by a ceramic barrier.
摘要翻译：一种用于电渣熔炼的系统和方法，涉及具有壁，内部气氛和外部气氛的炉; 用于容纳熔融熔融金属的矿石和炉渣的槽，所述槽设置在炉内; 以及具有近端和远端的碳电极，所述电极远端设置在所述槽中，所述电极浸没在所述熔融金属中，并且所述电极通过陶瓷屏障与所述熔渣分离。

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