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    • 71. 发明申请
    • Framework for graphics animation and compositing operations
    • 图形动画和合成操作框架
    • US20080034292A1
    • 2008-02-07
    • US11500154
    • 2006-08-04
    • Ralph BrunnerJohn HarperPeter Graffagnino
    • Ralph BrunnerJohn HarperPeter Graffagnino
    • G06F9/00
    • G06T13/80G06T1/20G06T13/00
    • A framework for performing graphics animation and compositing operations has a layer tree for interfacing with the application and a render tree for interfacing with a render engine. Layers in the layer tree can be content, windows, views, video, images, text, media, or any other type of object for a user interface of an application. The application commits change to the state of the layers of the layer tree. The application does not need to include explicit code for animating the changes to the layers. Instead, an animation is determined for animating the change in state. In determining the animation, the framework can define a set of predetermined animations based on motion, visibility, and transition. The determined animation is explicitly applied to the affected layers in the render tree. A render engine renders from the render tree into a frame buffer for display on the computer system. Those portions of the render tree that have changed relative to prior versions can be tracked to improve resource management.
    • 用于执行图形动画和合成操作的框架具有用于与应用接口的层树和用于与渲染引擎接口的渲染树。 层树中的层可以是应用的用户界面的内容,窗口,视图,视频,图像,文本,媒体或任何其他类型的对象。 应用程序将更改为层树的层的状态。 该应用程序不需要包含用于动画化图层的更改的显式代码。 相反,确定动画来动画状态的变化。 在确定动画时,框架可以基于运动,可视性和转换定义一组预定的动画。 确定的动画显式应用于渲染树中的受影响的图层。 渲染引擎从渲染树呈现为帧缓冲区,用于在计算机系统上显示。 渲染树中相对于先前版本更改的那些部分可以被跟踪,以改进资源管理。
    • 77. 发明授权
    • Orientation detection using image processing
    • 使用图像处理的方位检测
    • US08643741B2
    • 2014-02-04
    • US13351804
    • 2012-01-17
    • Ralph Brunner
    • Ralph Brunner
    • H04N5/228H04N5/76G06K9/36G06K9/00
    • G06K9/3208
    • Devices, methods, and computer readable media for performing image orientation detection using image processing techniques are described. In one implementation, an image processing method is disclosed that obtains image data from a first image captured by an image sensor (e.g., from any image capture electronic device). Positional sensor data captured by the device and corresponding to the image data may also be acquired (e.g., through an accelerometer). If the orientation of the device is not reliably discernible from the positional sensor data, the method may attempt to use rotationally invariant character detection metrics to determine the most likely orientation of the image, e.g., by using a decision forest algorithm. Face detection information may be used in conjunction with, or as a substitute for, the character detection data based on one or more priority parameters. Image orientation information may then be included within the image's metadata.
    • 描述了使用图像处理技术执行图像取向检测的装置,方法和计算机可读介质。 在一个实现中,公开了一种从由图像传感器(例如,从任何图像捕获电子设备)捕获的第一图像获得图像数据的图像处理方法。 也可以获取由设备捕捉并对应于图像数据的位置传感器数据(例如,通过加速度计)。 如果从位置传感器数据不能可靠地识别设备的方位,则该方法可以尝试使用旋转不变字符检测度量来确定图像的最可能取向,例如通过使用决策树算法。 基于一个或多个优先级参数,人脸检测信息可以与字符检测数据结合使用或替代。 然后可以将图像取向信息包括在图像的元数据中。
    • 78. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RESIZING BUFFERED WINDOWS
    • 用于抵消缓冲窗口的方法和装置
    • US20130167076A1
    • 2013-06-27
    • US13595695
    • 2012-08-27
    • Ralph BrunnerPeter GraffagninoAndrew Barnes
    • Ralph BrunnerPeter GraffagninoAndrew Barnes
    • G06F3/0481
    • G06F9/4443G06F9/451
    • Methods and apparatuses for resizing buffered windows. In one aspect of the invention, a method to resize a buffered window on a data processing system includes: determining an estimated size for a window which has a first pixel image of a first size buffered in a first window buffer; allocating a second window buffer which is large enough to buffer the window in the estimated size; and buffering a second pixel image of the window in a second size in the second window buffer. In one example according to this aspect, a portion of a frame buffer is updated to the second pixel image to display the window in the second size. A portion of the second window buffer, storing the data that represents the second pixel image, is clipped to update the corresponding portion of the frame buffer.
    • 调整缓冲窗口大小的方法和设备。 在本发明的一个方面,一种在数据处理系统上调整缓冲窗口大小的方法包括:确定具有在第一窗口缓冲器中缓冲的第一尺寸的第一像素图像的窗口的估计大小; 分配足够大的第二窗口缓冲器以在估计的大小中缓冲窗口; 以及在所述第二窗口缓冲器中以第二大小缓冲所述窗口的第二像素图像。 在根据该方面的一个示例中,帧缓冲器的一部分被更新为第二像素图像以将窗口显示为第二大小。 存储表示第二像素图像的数据的第二窗口缓冲器的一部分被剪切以更新帧缓冲器的相应部分。
    • 79. 发明授权
    • Bayer reconstruction of images using a GPU
    • 使用GPU对拜耳重建图像
    • US08452090B1
    • 2013-05-28
    • US11113656
    • 2005-04-25
    • Ralph BrunnerMark ZimmerKok Chen
    • Ralph BrunnerMark ZimmerKok Chen
    • G06K9/00
    • G06K9/00G06T3/4015H04N1/46H04N9/00H04N9/045H04N2209/046
    • A system and method for performing Bayer reconstruction of images using a programmable graphics processing unit (GPU) are described herein. A Bayer filtered image in RAW format is uploaded to the GPU, unpacked, and reconstructed. Optionally, the reconstructed image may be transformed into any desired color space and/or displayed by a video card in which the GPU resides. The reconstruction is performed independently on each of the red, blue, and green image fields. The red and blue image fields are reconstructed using first and second interpolation passes in first and second orthogonal directions. Each reconstruction pass preferably employs a two-lobed Lanczos filter. The green image field is interpolated using a single interpolation pass in a direction diagonal to the first and second orthogonal directions, and preferably employs a box filter.
    • 本文描述了使用可编程图形处理单元(GPU)执行图像的拜耳重建的系统和方法。 以RAW格式将拜耳过滤的图像上传到GPU,解压缩并重建。 可选地,重建图像可以被转换成任何期望的颜色空间和/或由GPU所在的视频卡显示。 在红色,蓝色和绿色图像场中的每一个上独立地执行重建。 使用第一和第二正交方向上的第一和第二插值遍重建红色和蓝色图像场。 每个重建通道优选采用双裂片Lanczos滤波器。 绿色图像场在与第一和第二正交方向对角的方向上使用单个插值遍进进行内插,并且优选地采用盒式滤波器。