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1. 发明申请

US20120147011A1 System for Optimizing Graphics Operations 审中-公开
标题翻译：优化图形操作的系统
公开(公告)号：US20120147011A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US13371876
申请日：2012-02-13
申请人： John Harper , Ralph Brunner , Peter Graffagnino , Mark Zimmer
发明人： John Harper , Ralph Brunner , Peter Graffagnino , Mark Zimmer
IPC分类号： G06T11/20 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06T1/20 , G06F15/76 , G06F15/80 , G09G5/02
摘要： Disclosed is a system for producing images including techniques for reducing the memory and processing power required for such operations. The system provides techniques for programmatically representing a graphics problem. The system further provides techniques for reducing and optimizing graphics problems for rendering with consideration of the system resources, such as the availability of a compatible GPU.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于产生图像的系统，包括用于减少这种操作所需的存储器和处理能力的技术。该系统提供以编程方式表示图形问题的技术。该系统进一步提供了用于减少和优化图形问题以用于考虑系统资源（诸如兼容GPU的可用性）的渲染的技术。

2. 发明申请

US20120120076A1 User-Interface Design 有权
标题翻译：用户界面设计
公开(公告)号：US20120120076A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13355461
申请日：2012-01-20
申请人： Mark Zimmer , Peter Graffagnino , Bas Ording
发明人： Mark Zimmer , Peter Graffagnino , Bas Ording
IPC分类号： G06T17/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0481
摘要： Graphical user interface objects are specified by a collection of attribute-value pairs, the collection of which comprise a complete description of the object and may be used by a rendering element to create a visual representation of the object. In practice, each of a first portion of attributes may be associated with two or more values—each value (for a given attribute) specifying that attribute's value for a unique resolution. A second portion of attributes are associated with a single value and are, therefore, display resolution independent. Accordingly, the target object may be displayed at any of the specified design display resolutions or accurately displayed at any resolution between the specified design display resolutions.
摘要翻译：图形用户界面对象由属性值对集合指定，其集合包含对象的完整描述，并且可由渲染元素用于创建对象的可视表示。在实践中，属性的第一部分中的每一个可以与两个或更多个值相关联，每个值（对于给定属性）指定该属性的唯一分辨率的值。属性的第二部分与单个值相关联，因此与显示分辨率无关。因此，可以以任何指定的设计显示分辨率显示目标对象，或者以指定的设计显示分辨率之间的任何分辨率精确地显示目标对象。

3. 发明申请

US20110169857A1 System for Optimizing Graphics Operations 有权
标题翻译：优化图形操作的系统
公开(公告)号：US20110169857A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US13025781
申请日：2011-02-11
申请人： John Harper , Ralph Brunner , Peter Graffagnino , Mark Zimmer
发明人： John Harper , Ralph Brunner , Peter Graffagnino , Mark Zimmer
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G09G5/02
CPC分类号： G06T1/20 , G06F15/76 , G06F15/80 , G09G5/02
摘要： Disclosed is a system for producing images including techniques for reducing the memory and processing power required for such operations. The system provides techniques for programmatically representing a graphics problem. The system further provides techniques for reducing and optimizing graphics problems for rendering with consideration of the system resources, such as the availability of a compatible GPU.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于产生图像的系统，包括用于减少这种操作所需的存储器和处理能力的技术。该系统提供以编程方式表示图形问题的技术。该系统进一步提供了用于减少和优化图形问题以用于考虑系统资源（诸如兼容GPU的可用性）的渲染的技术。

4. 发明授权

US07802196B2 Method and apparatus to accelerate scrolling for buffered windows 有权
标题翻译：用于加速缓冲窗口滚动的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07802196B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US11998536
申请日：2007-11-29
申请人： Ralph T. Brunner , Haroon Sheikh , Peter Graffagnino
发明人： Ralph T. Brunner , Haroon Sheikh , Peter Graffagnino
IPC分类号： G06F3/048 , G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G09G5/34 , G06F3/0485
摘要： Methods and apparatuses to accelerate scrolling for buffered windows. In one aspect of the invention, a method to scroll a buffered window on a data processing system includes: determining a second region of a second pixel image of a window in a frame buffer, which corresponds to a first region of a first pixel image of the window buffered in a window buffer that is scrolled from a first position to a second position in the first pixel image of the window in the window buffer; and scrolling the second region in the frame buffer to synchronize the second pixel image in the frame buffer with the first pixel image in the window buffer. In one example according to this aspect, the second region in the frame buffer is scrolled using graphics hardware; the frame buffer is located inside a video memory under control of the graphics hardware.
摘要翻译：用于加速缓冲窗口滚动的方法和装置。在本发明的一个方面，一种在数据处理系统上滚动缓冲窗口的方法包括：确定帧缓冲器中窗口的第二像素图像的第二区域，其对应于第一像素图像的第一区域所述窗口缓冲在从窗口缓冲器中的窗口的第一像素图像中的从第一位置滚动到第二位置的窗口缓冲器中; 并且滚动帧缓冲器中的第二区域以使帧缓冲器中的第二像素图像与窗口缓冲器中的第一像素图像同步。在根据该方面的一个示例中，使用图形硬件来滚动帧缓冲器中的第二区域; 在图形硬件的控制下，帧缓冲器位于视频存储器的内部。

5. 发明申请

US20070182747A1 HIGH-LEVEL PROGRAM INTERFACE FOR GRAPHICS OPERATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：图形操作的高级程序界面
公开(公告)号：US20070182747A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-09
申请号：US11696647
申请日：2007-04-04
申请人： John Harper , Ralph Brunner , Peter Graffagnino , Mark Zimmer
发明人： John Harper , Ralph Brunner , Peter Graffagnino , Mark Zimmer
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
摘要： Disclosed is a system for producing images including an application program interface. The system includes an API and techniques for creating images by defining relationships between filters and images, such relationships programmatically assembled in an object by a cooperative session between a requesting application and a graphics services resource. The system also includes aspects regarding optimization of the programmatically assembled object and techniques for rendering in multi-processor environment.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于产生包括应用程序接口的图像的系统。该系统包括API和通过定义过滤器和图像之间的关系来创建图像的技术，以及通过请求应用程序和图形服务资源之间的协作会话在程序上组装在对象中的关系。该系统还包括有关在多处理器环境中渲染的程序化组装对象和技术优化的方面。

6. 发明授权

US08878857B2 Methods and apparatuses for expressing animation in a data stream 有权
标题翻译：用于在数据流中表达动画的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08878857B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US13219316
申请日：2011-08-26
申请人： Peter Graffagnino , Dave Hyatt , Richard Blanchard , Kevin Calhoun , Gilles Drieu , Maciej Stachowiak , Don Melton , Darin Adler
发明人： Peter Graffagnino , Dave Hyatt , Richard Blanchard , Kevin Calhoun , Gilles Drieu , Maciej Stachowiak , Don Melton , Darin Adler
IPC分类号： G06T13/00 , G06F17/22
CPC分类号： G06T1/20 , G06F17/2205 , G06F17/2229 , G06F17/2247 , G06T11/00
摘要： Methods of expressing animation in a data stream are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of expressing animation in a data stream includes defining animation states in the data stream with each state having at least one property such that properties are animated as a group. The animation states that are defined in the data stream may be expressed as an extension of a styling sheet language. The data stream may include web content and the defined animation states.
摘要翻译：公开了在数据流中表达动画的方法。在一个实施例中，在数据流中表达动画的方法包括定义数据流中的动画状态，每个状态具有至少一个属性，使得属性被动画化为一组。在数据流中定义的动画状态可以表示为样式表语言的扩展。数据流可以包括web内容和定义的动画状态。

7. 发明授权

US08508549B2 User-interface design 有权
标题翻译：用户界面设计
公开(公告)号：US08508549B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US13355461
申请日：2012-01-20
申请人： Mark Zimmer , Peter Graffagnino , Bas Ording
发明人： Mark Zimmer , Peter Graffagnino , Bas Ording
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0481
摘要： Graphical user interface objects are specified by a collection of attribute-value pairs, the collection of which comprise a complete description of the object and may be used by a rendering element to create a visual representation of the object. In practice, each of a first portion of attributes may be associated with two or more values—each value (for a given attribute) specifying that attribute's value for a unique resolution. A second portion of attributes are associated with a single value and are, therefore, display resolution independent. Accordingly, the target object may be displayed at any of the specified design display resolutions or accurately displayed at any resolution between the specified design display resolutions.
摘要翻译：图形用户界面对象由属性值对集合指定，其集合包含对象的完整描述，并且可由渲染元素用于创建对象的可视表示。在实践中，属性的第一部分中的每一个可以与两个或更多个值相关联，每个值（对于给定属性）指定该属性的唯一分辨率的值。属性的第二部分与单个值相关联，因此与显示分辨率无关。因此，可以以任何指定的设计显示分辨率显示目标对象，或者以指定的设计显示分辨率之间的任何分辨率精确地显示目标对象。

8. 发明申请

US20080134079A1 Method and apparatus to accelerate scrolling for buffered windows 有权
标题翻译：用于加速缓冲窗口滚动的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080134079A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US11998536
申请日：2007-11-29
申请人： Ralph T. Brunner , Haroon Sheikh , Peter Graffagnino
发明人： Ralph T. Brunner , Haroon Sheikh , Peter Graffagnino
IPC分类号： G06F3/048
CPC分类号： G09G5/34 , G06F3/0485
摘要： Methods and apparatuses to accelerate scrolling for buffered windows. In one aspect of the invention, a method to scroll a buffered window on a data processing system includes: determining a second region of a second pixel image of a window in a frame buffer, which corresponds to a first region of a first pixel image of the window buffered in a window buffer that is scrolled from a first position to a second position in the first pixel image of the window in the window buffer; and scrolling the second region in the frame buffer to synchronize the second pixel image in the frame buffer with the first pixel image in the window buffer. In one example according to this aspect, the second region in the frame buffer is scrolled using graphics hardware; the frame buffer is located inside a video memory under control of the graphics hardware.
摘要翻译：用于加速缓冲窗口滚动的方法和装置。在本发明的一个方面，一种在数据处理系统上滚动缓冲窗口的方法包括：确定帧缓冲器中窗口的第二像素图像的第二区域，其对应于第一像素图像的第一区域所述窗口缓冲在从窗口缓冲器中的窗口的第一像素图像中的从第一位置滚动到第二位置的窗口缓冲器中; 并且滚动帧缓冲器中的第二区域以使帧缓冲器中的第二像素图像与窗口缓冲器中的第一像素图像同步。在根据该方面的一个示例中，使用图形硬件来滚动帧缓冲器中的第二区域; 在图形硬件的控制下，帧缓冲器位于视频存储器的内部。

9. 发明授权

US07330192B2 Rendering translucent layers in a display system 有权
标题翻译：在显示系统中渲染半透明图层
公开(公告)号：US07330192B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-12
申请号：US11503394
申请日：2006-08-11
申请人： Ralph T. Brunner , Peter Graffagnino
发明人： Ralph T. Brunner , Peter Graffagnino
IPC分类号： G09G5/02
CPC分类号： G09G5/14 , G06T11/40 , G06T15/40 , G09G5/026 , G09G5/393 , G09G2310/04 , G09G2340/125
摘要： A system and method of rendering overlapping layers in a computer display, such as a windowing system, employs front-to-back assembly of the displayed image. An arbitrary number of overlapping elements, such as windows, can be presented, without requiring temporary storage space or additional off-screen buffers. The front-to-back assembly technique minimizes the number of memory transfers performed in connection with rendering an image, and avoids unnecessary reading and processing of pixels that will not contribute to the final image. Special effects such as semi-transparency, shadows, and irregular shapes can be accommodated and processed in an efficient manner.
摘要翻译：在诸如开窗系统的计算机显示器中渲染重叠层的系统和方法采用显示图像的前后组合。可以呈现任意数量的重叠元素，例如窗口，而不需要临时存储空间或附加的离屏缓冲器。前后组装技术使与渲染图像相关的内存传输次数最小化，避免不必要的读取和处理对最终图像无贡献的像素。可以以有效的方式适应和处理诸如半透明，阴影和不规则形状的特殊效果。

10. 发明授权

US07106275B2 Rendering translucent layers in a display system 有权
公开(公告)号：US07106275B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-12
申请号：US10017674
申请日：2001-12-14
申请人： Ralph T. Brunner , Peter Graffagnino
发明人： Ralph T. Brunner , Peter Graffagnino
IPC分类号： G09G3/00 , G09G5/02
CPC分类号： G09G5/14 , G06T11/40 , G06T15/40 , G09G5/026 , G09G5/393 , G09G2310/04 , G09G2340/125
摘要： A system and method of rendering overlapping layers in a computer display, such as a windowing system, employs front-to-back assembly of the displayed image. An arbitrary number of overlapping elements, such as windows, can be presented, without requiring temporary storage space or additional off-screen buffers. The front-to-back assembly technique minimizes the number of memory transfers performed in connection with rendering an image, and avoids unnecessary reading and processing of pixels that will not contribute to the final image. Special effects such as semi-transparency, shadows, and irregular shapes can be accommodated and processed in an efficient manner.

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